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Bishop of Winchester

Diocesan bishop in the Church of England

Summary

Diocesan bishop in the Church of England

Field	Value
bishopric	Winchester
border	anglican
coat	File:Arms SeeOfWinchester.svg
coat_size	200
coat_caption	Arms of the Bishop of Winchester: Gules, two keys addorsed in bend the upper or the lower argent between them overlying the uppermost key a sword in bend sinister point upright of the third hilt and pommel or
incumbent	Philip Mounstephen
province	Canterbury
residence	Wolvesey Palace, Winchester
established	634 (at Dorchester)
660 (translated to Winchester)
cathedral	Winchester Cathedral (since 660)
Dorchester (634–660)
first_incumbent	Wine
diocese	Winchester
jurisdiction		name=	country=	denomination=

660 (translated to Winchester) Dorchester (634–660)

The Bishop of Winchester is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester in the Church of England. The bishop's seat (cathedra) is at Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire.

The Bishop of Winchester has always held ex officio the office of Prelate of the Most Noble Order of the Garter since its foundation in 1348. except during the period of the Commonwealth until the Restoration of the Monarchy. Bishops of Winchester also often held the positions of Lord Treasurer and Lord Chancellor ex officio.

During the Middle Ages, the Diocese of Winchester was one of the wealthiest English sees, and its bishops have included a number of politically prominent Englishmen, notably the 9th century Saint Swithun and medieval magnates including William of Wykeham and Henry of Blois.

The Bishop of Winchester is appointed by the Crown, and is one of five Church of England bishops who sit ex officio among the 26 Lords Spiritual in the House of Lords, regardless of their length of service. Philip Mounstephen has been the Bishop of Winchester since 10 October 2023.

The Diocese of Winchester is one of the oldest and most important in England. Originally it was the episcopal see of the kingdom of Wessex or the West Saxons, with its cathedra at Dorchester Cathedral near Oxford under Saints Birinus and Agilbert. The cathedral at Dorchester was founded in AD 634 by Birinius, a Roman missionary. The see was transferred to Winchester in AD 660.

Winchester was divided in AD 909, with Wiltshire and Berkshire transferring to the new See of Ramsbury. Nevertheless, the domains of the Bishop of Winchester ran from the south coast to the south bank of the River Thames at Southwark, where the bishop had one of his palaces, making it one of the largest as well as one of the richest sees in the land. In more modern times, the former extent of the Diocese of Winchester was reduced by the formation of a new diocese of Southwark in south London, a new diocese of Guildford in Surrey and a new diocese of Portsmouth in Hampshire. The most recent loss of territory was in 2022 when the Channel Islands were removed from the diocese of Winchester after a dispute with Bishop Tim Dakin led to a breakdown in relations. The Channel Islands were transferred to the Diocese of Salisbury by an Order in Council made under the Channel Islands Measure 2020.

Traditionally, in the general order of precedence before 1533, the Bishop of Winchester was given precedence over all other diocesan bishops - that is, the first English bishop in rank behind the archbishops of Canterbury and York. But in 1533, Henry VIII of England raised the rank of the Bishop of London and the Bishop of Durham, relegating Winchester to third (but still above other remaining diocesan bishops). The order of precedence was implicitly recognised by the Bishoprics Act 1878.{{cite web|url= https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/41-42/68/section/5/enacted

The Report of the Commissioners appointed by his Majesty to inquire into the Ecclesiastical Revenues of England and Wales (1835) found the Winchester see was the third wealthiest in England, after Canterbury and London, with an annual net income of £11,151.

The official residence of the Bishop of Winchester is Wolvesey Palace in Winchester. Historic homes of the bishops included Wolvesey Castle, Farnham Castle, Bishop's Waltham Palace and Winchester Palace in Southwark. The bishop is the visitor to five Oxford colleges, namely Magdalen College, New College, St John's College, Trinity College, and Corpus Christi College.

Recent history

The former bishop of Winchester, Tim Dakin, was enthroned on 21 April 2012, having been elected on 14 October 2011. He was consecrated as a bishop at St Paul's Cathedral, London, on 25 January 2012. On 20 May 2021, it was reported that Dakin had "stepped back" as diocesan bishop for six weeks, in light of the threat of a diocesan synod motion of no confidence in his leadership. David Williams, Bishop of Basingstoke, also "stepped back" and Debbie Sellin, Bishop of Southampton, served as acting diocesan bishop. Dakin's leave was later extended to the end of August 2021. He retired on 6 February 2022.

Debbie Sellin continued as acting diocesan bishop during the vacancy, with retired bishop Richard Frith serving as the Archbishop's Episcopal Commissary in the diocese. In July 2023, it was announced that Philip Mounstephen would be the next Bishop of Winchester and that he was to leave his post at Truro in autumn 2023. Debbie Sellin remained acting diocesan bishop pending Mounstephen's election (which took place on 11 September) and confirmation on 10 October.

List of bishops

Saxon to Norman

Bishops of Dorchester	From	Until	Incumbent
634	650	Birinus	Sent from Rome by the pope, founded missionary diocese; Saint Birinius
650	660	Agilbert	Resigned.
660	663	Wine	also had his See at Dorchester
670	before 676	Leuthere
676	?705	Hædde	Canonized
	744	Daniel
744	betw. 749–756	Hunfrith
756	betw. 759–778	Cyneheard
betw. 759–778	betw. 759–778	Æthelheard
betw. 759–778	betw. 781–785	Ecgbald
betw. 781–785	betw. 781–785	Dudd
betw. 781–785	betw. 801–803	Cyneberht
betw. 801–803	betw. 805–814	Ealhmund
betw. 805–814	836	Wigthegn
before 825	836	Herefrith	Never attests without Wigthegn.
betw. 833–838	838	Eadhun
838 or 839	betw. 844–853	Helmstan
852 or 853	betw. 862–865	Swithun	Canonized. Patron saint of Winchester.
betw. 862–867	betw. 871–877	Ealhferth
betw. 871–877	878 or 879	Tunbeorht
878 or 879	908	Denewulf
909	932 or 933	Frithestan	Canonized
931	934	Beornstan	Canonized
934 or 935	951	Ælfheah (I)
951	959	Ælfsige (I)	Translated to Canterbury
960	963	Beorhthelm	Possibly translated from Selsey
963	984	Æthelwold (I)	Canonized
984	1006	Ælfheah (II)	Translated to Canterbury. Canonized.
1006	Cenwulf
1006	1012	Æthelwold (II)
1012	1032	Ælfsige (II)
1032	1047	Ælfwine
1047	1070	Stigand	Translated from Elmham. Held Winchester with Canterbury 1052–1070.
Footnote(s):{{efn	The second edition of the Handbook of British Chronology listed Eadmund to have been bishop of Winchester between 833 and 838, but in the third edition he is no longer listed to have been bishop.

Norman to Reformation

From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1070	1098	Walkelin
1100	1129	William Giffard
1129	1171	Henry of Blois
1173	1188	Richard of Ilchester
1189	1204	Godfrey de Luci
1205	(Richard Poore)	Election quashed
1205	1238	Peter des Roches
1238	1239	(Ralph Neville)	Election quashed
1240	1250	William de Raley	Translated from Norwich
1250	1260	Aymer de Valence
1261	1262	(Andrew of London)	Election quashed
1261	1262	(William de Taunton)	Election quashed
1262	1268	John Gervais
1268	1280	Nicholas of Ely
1280	(Robert Burnell)	Election quashed June 1280.
1280	1282	(Richard de la More)	Never consecrated, resigned June 1282.
1282	1304	John of Pontoise
1305	1316	Henry Woodlock
1316	1319	John Sandale
1319	1323	Rigaud of Assier
1323	1333	John de Stratford	Translated to Canterbury
1333	1345	Adam Orleton	Translated from Worcester
1345	1366	William Edington
1366	1404	[[File:WilliamOfWykeham.jpg	88x88px]] William of Wykeham	title=Winchester College: Heritage	url=https://www.winchestercollege.org/welcome/heritage	publisher=Winchester College	access-date=21 October 2021	archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126150709/https://www.winchestercollege.org/welcome/heritage	archive-date=26 January 2022	url-status=live}}
1404	1447	[[File:Cardinal H Beaufort.jpg	60px]] Cardinal Henry Beaufort	Translated from Lincoln; Appointed Cardinal by Pope Martin V; The Bishop of Winchester in Shakespeare's First Part of Henry the Sixth

1447	1486	[[File:WilliamWaynflete.jpg	97x97px]] William Waynflete
1487	1492	Peter Courtenay	Translated from Exeter
1493	1501	Thomas Langton	Translated from Salisbury
1501	1528	[[File:Richard Foxe from NPG.jpg	81x81px]] Richard Foxe	Translated from Durham
1529	1530	[[File:Cardinal Thomas Wolsey.jpg	73x73px]] Cardinal Thomas Wolsey	Archbishop of York. Held in commendam the see of Winchester.
Source(s):

During the Reformation

From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1531	1551	[[File:Der-kanonikus-stephan-gardiner.jpg	73x73px]] Stephen Gardiner (1st tenure)
1551	1553	John Ponet	Translated from Rochester
1553	1555	[[File:Der-kanonikus-stephan-gardiner.jpg	73x73px]] Stephen Gardiner (2nd tenure)
1556	1559	John White	Translated from Lincoln
Source(s):

Post-Reformation

From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1560	1580	[[File:Bp Robert Horne.jpg	60px]] Robert Horne
1580	1584	[[File:No image.svg	60px]] John Watson
1584	1594	[[File:No image.svg	60px]] Thomas Cooper	Translated from Lincoln
1594	1595	[[File:No image.svg	60px]] William Wickham	Translated from Lincoln
1595	1596	[[File:No image.svg	60px]] William Day
1597	1616	[[File:Bp Thomas Bilson.jpg	60px]] Thomas Bilson	Translated from Worcester
1616	1618	[[File:Bp James Montagu, c1608-16.jpg	60px]] James Montague	Translated from Bath and Wells
1618	1626	[[File:Lancelot Andrewes Pembroke.jpg	60px]] Lancelot Andrewes	Translated from Ely
1627	1632	[[File:Richard Neile portrait.jpg	60px]] Richard Neile	Translated from Durham, later translated to York
1632	1646	[[File:Bp Walter Curll.jpg	60px]] Walter Curle	Translated from Bath and Wells. Deprived 1646, and died 1647.
1646	1660	The see was abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.
1660	1662	[[File:BrianDuppa.jpg	60px]] Brian Duppa	Translated from Salisbury
1662	1684	[[File:GeorgeMorley.jpg	60px]] George Morley	Translated from Worcester
1684	1706	[[File:Peter Mews c Dahl.jpg	60px]] Peter Mews	Translated from Bath and Wells
1707	1721	[[File:Sir Jonathan Trelawny, 3rd Bt by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg	60px]] Sir Jonathan Trelawny	Translated from Exeter
1721	1723	[[File:Bp Charles Trimnell.jpg	60px]] Charles Trimnell	Translated from Norwich
1723	1734	[[File:Bp Richard Willis.jpg	60px]] Richard Willis	Translated from Salisbury
1734	1761	[[File:Benjamin Hoadly by Sarah Hoadly.jpg	60px]] Benjamin Hoadly	Translated from Salisbury
1761	1781	[[File:John Thomas, Bishop of Winchester.jpg	60px]] John Thomas	Translated from Salisbury
1781	1820	[[File:Bp Brownlow North by Henry Howard.jpg	60px]] Brownlow North	Translated from Worcester
1820	1827	[[File:SirGeorgePretymanTomline.jpg	60px]] Sir George Pretyman Tomline, Bt.	Translated from Lincoln
1827	1869	[[File:CharlesRichardSumner.jpg	60px]] Charles Sumner	Translated from Llandaff
1869	1873	[[File:Samuel Wilberforce2.jpg	60px]] Samuel Wilberforce	Translated from Oxford
1873	1891	[[File:EH Browne by Bassano.jpg	60px]] Harold Browne	Translated from Ely
1891	1895	[[File:Anthony Wilson Thorold, Lord Bishop of Winchester.jpg	60px]] Anthony Thorold	Translated from Rochester
1895	1903	[[File:AbpRandallDavidson.jpg	60px]] Randall Davidson	Translated from Rochester, later translated to Canterbury
1903	1911	[[File:Dr HE Ryle NPG.jpg	60px]] Herbert Edward Ryle	Translated from Exeter
1911	1923	[[File:Edward Stuart Talbot 001.jpg	60px]] Edward Talbot	Translated from Southwark
1923	1932	[[File:FrankTheodoreWoods.jpg	60px]] Theodore Woods	Translated from Peterborough
1932	1942	[[File:Cyril-Forster-Garbett.jpg	60px]] Cyril Garbett	Translated from Southwark, later translated to York
1942	1952	[[File:No image.svg	60px]] Mervyn Haigh	Translated from Coventry
1952	1961	[[File:No image.svg	60px]] Alwyn Williams	Translated from Durham
1961	1975	[[File:No image.svg	60px]] Falkner Allison	Translated from Chelmsford
1975	1985	[[File:No image.svg	60px]] John Taylor
1985	1995	[[File:No image.svg	60px]] Colin James	Translated from Wakefield
1995	2011	[[File:Officers of the Order of the Garter (Michael Scott-Joynt cropped).JPG	60px]] Michael Scott-Joynt	Translated from Stafford
2012	2022	[[File:The Rt Revd Tim Dakin.jpg	60px]] Tim Dakin
2022	2023	Debbie Sellin, Bishop of Southampton and acting diocesan bishop
2022	2023	Richard Frith, Archbishop's Episcopal Commissary	former Bishop of Hereford
2023	present	[[File:Review into Christian persecution (48306616482) (Philip Mounstephen cropped).jpg	60px]] Philip Mounstephen	Translated from Truro;
confirmed 10 October 2023.
Source(s):

Assistant bishops

William Westkarre Among those who have served as assistant bishops of the diocese are:

1457–1486 (d.): William Westkarre, Prior of Mottisfont Abbey (1451–d.), titular Bishop of Sidon/Zeitun and Assistant Bishop of Canterbury (1480); sometime head of St Mary's College, Oxford (); elected Prior of Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate, 1445, but put aside; later a canon of Burscough Priory.
1885–1887 (res.): Francis Cramer-Roberts, Vicar of Milford-on-Sea and former Bishop of Nassau
1921–1922 (d.): James Macarthur, Archdeacon of the Isle of Wight (since 1906) and Assistant Bishop for the island; former Bishop of Southampton
1947–1962 (ret.): Leslie Lang, Archdeacon of Winchester and Canon Residentiary of Winchester Cathedral, and former Bishop of Woolwich
1963–1973 (ret.): Nigel Cornwall, Canon Residentiary of Winchester Cathedral and former Bishop of Borneo
1982–1990 (ret.): Hassan Dehqani-Tafti, former Bishop in Iran and President Bishop, Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
1996–2020 (d.) John Dennis, Honorary Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Winchester and formerly Bishop of Knaresborough and Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich

Footnotes

Sources

References

Bibliography

References

Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.1160, as depicted there, expanded for clarity
Charles Dodd (1844) ''Manual of Dignities, from the Revolution to the Present Day'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=qoA5qdocIPQC&pg=PA45 p.45]
(26 February 2014). "Lords Spiritual".
"(section: Forthcoming Events)".
(10 October 2023). "A joy to be at back at @BowBellsChurch for Confirmation of Election...".
{{London Gazette. (21 March 1905)
"Ink dries at last on transfer of Jersey deanery to Salisbury diocese".
''The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge'' Vol.III, London, Charles Knight, 1847, p.362
(21 May 2021). "Bishop of Winchester steps back after diocesan rebellion".
(2 July 2021). "Talks about Dakin’s future to continue".
(16 July 2021). "Bishop of Winchester announces retirement".
(10 January 2022). "Archbishop confirms arrangements following Bishop of Winchester's retirement".
(6 July 2023). "Appointment of Bishop of Winchester". Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street.
(6 July 2023). "Bishop Philip to leave diocese".
(11 September 2023). "Bishop Philip Mounstephen Elected by College of Canons at Winchester Cathedral". Diocese of Winchester.
"(section: Forthcoming Events)".
{{Harvnb. Powicke. Fryde. 1961, ''Handbook of British Chronology'', 2nd Edition, p. 257.
Fryde. Greenway. Porter. Roy. 1986, ''Handbook of British Chronology'', 3rd Edition, p. 223.
"Historical successions: Winchester". Crockford's Clerical Directory.
"Winchester College: Heritage". Winchester College.
{{Harvnb. Fryde. Greenway. Porter. Roy. 1986, ''Handbook of British Chronology'', 3rd Edition, pp. 276–277.
{{Harvnb. Greenway. 1971, ''Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2'', pp. 85–87.
{{Harvnb. Jones. 1962, ''Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: Volume 4'', pp. 45–47.
{{Harvnb. Fryde. Greenway. Porter. Roy. 1986, ''Handbook of British Chronology'', 3rd Edition, p. 277.
Plant, David. (2002). "Episcopalians".
(July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642-1649". Oxford University Press.
{{Harvnb. Fryde. Greenway. Porter. Roy. 1986, ''Handbook of British Chronology'', 3rd Edition, pp. 277–278.
{{Harvnb. Horn. 1974, ''Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: Volume 3'', pp. 80–83.
''Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi: II'' p. 238
''Les Ordinations Épiscopales'', Year 1457, Number 21
"Westkarre, William".
(21 January 1887). "Church news".
(2 July 1920). "Church news".
"Lang, Leslie Hamilton".
"Cornwall, Nigel Edmund".
"Dehqani-Tafti, Hassan Barnaba".

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