Billy Long

Early life and education

William Hollis Long II was born in Springfield on August 11, 1955. He is a fourth-generation native of Missouri. He graduated from the K–12 Greenwood Laboratory School in 1973. He attended the University of Missouri from 1973 to 1976 but did not graduate. Long then attended and later graduated in 1979 from the Missouri Auction School, based in Kansas City. In 1983, he received a professional designation from the Certified Auctioneers Institute, hosted at Indiana University Bloomington.

Career

Long was an auctioneer and owned Billy Long Auctions, LLC from 1979 to 2011. He was named "Best Auctioneer in the Ozarks" for seven years in a row. In 2016, he was inducted into National Auctioneers' Association Hall of Fame after his 2009 induction into the Missouri Professional Auctioneers’ Association Hall of Fame. He was a talk radio show host on the Springfield-based station KWTO and worked as a realtor part time. He is a member of the National Association of Realtors, National Auctioneers Association, the Springfield Area Chamber of Commerce, the National Rifle Association of America, and the Greater Springfield Board of Realtors. He was also the former president of the Missouri Auctioneers' Association.

U.S. House of Representatives

Long was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2023.

Long was among the 75 Republican cosponsors to the Fair Tax Act (H.R. 25/S. 18), first introduced in 2015 by Representative Rob Woodall (R-GA) and then again in 2017. The bill would have phased out all IRS funding and abolished the IRS in 2019. It also would have scrapped the income tax system and replaced it with a 23% national retail sales tax primarily administered by the states.

During a September 2018 House Committee on Energy and Commerce hearing on alleged anti-conservative bias on social media, far-right internet personality Laura Loomer interrupted the meeting. Long began a mock auction chant pretending he was selling Loomer's mobile phone until she was escorted out. The incident generated considerable laughter and applause from the audience.

In September 2018, in response to sexual assault allegations against Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh, Long retweeted a Twitter post comparing the allegations to a "kiss on the forehead".

In December 2021, Long was given the Order of the Rising Sun, on behalf of the emperor of Japan in recognition of Long's "significant contributions to deepening bilateral relations and promoting legislative exchanges between Japan and the United States".

2022 U.S. Senate Campaign

Long announced on August 3, 2021 that he would run in the 2022 United States Senate election in Missouri. Long joined a crowded field of candidates including former Governor of Missouri Eric Greitens, Attorney General of Missouri Eric Schmitt, fellow United States Representative Vicky Hartzler, and President Pro Tempore of the Missouri Senate Dave Schatz.

Long ended up getting fourth place, receiving 5% of the vote.

Tax consulting

In 2023, Long worked as a salesperson for Lifetime Advisors and Commerce Terrace Consulting, two companies that encourage clients to apply for tax credits and subsequently take a cut of the benefits. On his X profile, Long self-describes as a "Certified Tax & Business Advisor". The "Certified Tax & Business Advisor" certificate was given to Long after he attended a three-day course offered by a Florida tax consultancy.

At Lifetime Advisors, Long encouraged eligible clients to apply for a tax credit, the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), for which the IRS temporarily stopped accepting applications because a large number of firms were making improper claims. Lifetime Advisors took an expansive view of eligibility for the tax credit, sometimes even challenging clients who did not believe they qualified. Companies that erroneously apply for the credit are at risk of having to pay penalties to the IRS. The IRS has warned companies not to rely on companies that ask for a cut of a tax credit. Lifetime has helped companies claim $1.3 billion in ERTC tax credits. In a September 2023 interview, Long stated that he helped only eligible companies claim the credit. The credit itself has cost the government $230 billion.

In 2024, Long lobbied in Washington, D.C., for the IRS to approve more tax credit claims.

Realtor

In July 2023, Long became a realtor with Murney Associates.

Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service

On December 4, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate Long to serve as the commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service. During his time in Congress, Long repeatedly sponsored bills to abolish the IRS. President Trump "described him as a 'people person' who was 'well respected on both sides of the aisle.'"

In January 2025, following his nomination to head the IRS, Long received nearly $137,000 in campaign contributions to his Senate campaign committee, which had raised less than $36,000 during the previous two years. Long then paid himself $130,000 in remuneration for the outstanding portion of a $250,000 loan he had made to his 2022 US Senate campaign. Watchdog groups noted the "highly unusual" nature of a failed candidate being given donations after being nominated to a position where he could influence government policy for those donors.

Republican senator Mike Crapo stated that he was looking forward to Long's ideas on the agency. The National Taxpayers Union, a conservative advocacy organization, praised President Trump's selection for Long to lead the agency in reform. Jason Smith, the House Ways and Means chairman, also praised Trump’s choice to lead the tax-collection agency, stating that: "I couldn’t have picked anyone better."

However, some Democrats raised concern. Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon criticized President Trump for wanting to replace Danny Werfel, who later stepped down as commissioner on January 20, 2025, and Long's involvement with the scam-plagued Employee Retention Credit. House representative Don Beyer, who serves on the House Ways and Means Tax Subcommittee, echoed his support for Werfel to complete his term, and dismay at Long's lack of qualifications and previous efforts to eliminate the agency he was nominated to lead.

In March 2025, while Long's IRS nomination was pending in the Senate, he was appointed as a senior advisor in the Office of Personnel Management. In June, Talking Points Memo reported that Long was said by Senator Ron Wyden (Democrat of Oregon) to be earning $195,200, "which is the maximum salary for a federal worker in Washington D.C.," in this position, while Long's "internal OPM calendar . . . shows him averaging less than three items per week over the past three months".

Long was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on June 12, 2025 by a 53–44 vote. He was sworn-in four days later on June 16, 2025.

On August 8, 2025, President Trump removed Long as IRS commissioner, less than two months after his confirmation. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent became acting commissioner.

Ambassadorship to Iceland nomination

On his removal as IRS commissioner, Trump had asked Long to become his ambassador to Iceland.

On January 13, 2026, Long was nominated to serve as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Iceland.

On January 15, 2026, Long suggested that Iceland could become the 52nd U.S. state, amid rising tensions over Greenland, the threats from Donald Trump about making Canada become the 51st state of USA, and the 2026 United States intervention in Venezuela. This resulted in an Icelandic petition demanding that Long should be rejected as an ambassador to Iceland.

Political positions

Donald Trump

Long was an early enthusiastic supporter of Donald Trump, and claimed to have coined the phrase "getting on the Trump train." Trump has praised him, saying "He (Billy) is an extremely hard worker, and respected by all, especially by those who know him in Congress."

After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and Donald Trump refused to concede, Long pushed Trump's false claims of voter fraud in the election. In December 2020, Long supported an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the election based on allegations of fraud.

Long supported President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order banning entry to the U.S. to citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries.

Energy

Long served on the Energy and Commerce Committee during his entirety in Congress. He advocated for access to affordable energy for Americans. In 2010, he signed the No Climate Pledge by AFP. Long was a proponent of drilling for oil, voting for opening the outer continental shelf to oil drilling. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Long called for the sanctioning of Russia's oil to cut off Putin's ability to wage war.

Tax

Long has stated that he is open to either a flat tax or a fair tax as a way to fix the American tax system. He has voted in support of tax relief and said that the government takes too much, penalizes success, and has created a tax code that is too complex.

In his first year of Congress, Long co-sponsored the Fair Tax Act of 2011. This bill called for the replacement of income tax and estate tax with 23% sales tax. Also in 2011, he was part of a push to get the IRS to launch a probe of the tax-exempt status of the Humane Society of the United States. The letter followed the Humane Society’s support of a successful Missouri ballot measure strengthening regulations on dog breeders. In 2015, Long co-sponsored H.R.25 & S.155, a bill to "promote freedom, fairness, and economic opportunity by repealing the income tax and other taxes, abolishing the Internal Revenue Service, and enacting a national sales tax to be administered primarily by the States." In December 2024, he was appointed to lead the IRS, the organization he previously called to abolish in that vote.

Healthcare

In 2014, Long introduced the Taxpayer Transparency Act.

The bill required that federal agencies label any distributed promotional or educational material carry the "paid for by taxpayers" label. The act was a response to a multi-million ad campaign by the Department of Health and Human Services to promote the Affordable Care Act. The bill passed the House amended, before the Senate then passed on to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Gun control

Long opposed stricter gun control measures, including universal background checks and red-flag laws. He argued that such measures infringe on Second Amendment rights and would not effectively prevent gun violence. In 2022, in an interview following the Uvalde school shooting, Long blamed the increase in mass shootings on society’s lack of respect for human life, which he believes began with the legalization of abortion.

Long was repeatedly endorsed by the National Rifle Association of America, earning an "A" rating from them for his demonstrated record of being a pro-gun Congressman.

Violence Against Women Act

In 2013, Long voted no on re-authorizing the Violence Against Women Act.

Abortion

Long holds a pro-life position on abortion. He has supported efforts to limit abortion access, including legislation aimed at defunding Planned Parenthood and co-sponsored the Sanctity of Human Life Act that proposed to grant full personhood to fertilised embryos. Long has also expressed his support for the overturning of Roe v. Wade and believes that abortion laws should be regulated at the state level. Additionally, he opposes federal funding for abortion services.

In 2015, Long cosponsored the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act (H.R. 36). This bill sought to prohibit most abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy.

LGBTQ rights

In 2015, Long condemned the Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, which held that same-sex marriage bans violated the U.S. Constitution. In 2022, Long voted against the Respect for Marriage Act that required all states and territories to recognise same-sex and interracial marriages.

Religion

Long considers himself to be an advocate for freedom of religion. He voted yes in support of both the First Amendment Defense Act which aimed to legally protect religious opposition to homosexuality and same-sex marriage as free speech, and H.Con.Res.13. which reaffirmed the use of “In God We Trust” as the official motto of the United States government and encouraged use of the motto in public institutions. Long is a member of the First and Calvary Presbyterian Church in Springfield, Missouri.

Awards

• Long was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun by the emperor of Japan in 2021.
• A medical clinic named "Billy Long Medical & Dental Education Center" by Jordan Valley Community Health Center
• Outstanding Young Alumni Award from Greenwood Laboratory School, Missouri State
• National Auctioneers Association Hall of Fame
• Guardian of Small Business Award by the National Federation of Independent Business
• National Association of Manufacturers Award for Manufacturing Legislative Excellence

Election history

2022

Long joined the race for Senate against then Missouri attorney general Eric Schmitt. In the crowded 21-way Republican primary, Long came in fourth with 5% of the vote, with just over 32,500 votes. Contenders in this race included former Missouri governor Eric Greitins, Congresswoman Vicky Hartzler and President Pro Tempore of the Missouri Senate Dave Schatz.

| | | | | | ]]

2010

;Republican primary Long joined the race for the 7th Congressional District after incumbent U.S. representative Roy Blunt chose to run for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Kit Bond. In the crowded seven-way Republican primary—the de facto election in the state's most Republican district—Long won with 36% of the vote.

;General election

2012

2014

In the August 5 Republican primary, Long defeated Marshall Works, 62.4% to 37.6%.

2016

In the August 2 Republican primary, Long defeated Nathan Clay, Christopher Batsche, Matthew Evans, Lyndle Spencer, Matthew Canovi, James Nelson and Mary Byrne.

2018

In the Republican primary, Long defeated Jim Evans, Lance Norris, and Benjamin Holcomb. In the general election, he defeated Democratic nominee Jamie Schoolcraft, who had defeated Kenneth Hatfield, John Farmer de la Torre, and Vincent Jennings in the Democratic primary.

2020

In the August 4 Republican primary, Long defeated Eric Harleman, Kevin VanStory, Steve Chetnik and Camille Lombardi-Olive.

Committee assignments

As of July 31, 2014, the House Energy and Commerce Committee has held 172 hearings and marked up and debated 60 bills. Fifty-three bills have been approved by the House and 18 bills ultimately signed by the president, thus making it the most active committee in the House of Representatives. --

• Committee on Energy and Commerce
  • Subcommittee on Energy and Power
  • Subcommittee on Communications and Technology
  • Subcommittee on Health
• Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
• Committee on Homeland Security
• Republican Steering Committee

Caucus memberships

• Congressional Arts Caucus
• Congressional Constitution Caucus

References

References

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4. Duehren, Andrew. (December 24, 2024). "How a Consulting Firm and Trump's I.R.S. Pick Pushed a Problematic Tax Credit". [[The New York Times]].
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10. (August 8, 2025). "“It is a honor to serve my friend President Trump and I am excited to take on my new role as the ambassador to Iceland. I am thrilled to answer his call to service and deeply committed to advancing his bold agenda. Exciting times ahead!” - Billy Long".
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