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Bihar Legislative Council

Upper house of the bicameral legislature of the state of Bihar in India


Upper house of the bicameral legislature of the state of Bihar in India

FieldValue
nameBihar Legislative Council
native_nameBihar Vidhan Parishad
coa_picSeal of Bihar.svg
house_typeUpper house
bodyBihar Legislature
term_limits6 years
leader1_typeGovernor
leader1Arif Mohammad Khan
election12 January 2025
leader2_typeChairman
leader2Awadhesh Narain Singh
party2BJP
election220 June 2024
leader3_typeDeputy Chairperson
leader3Prof. Ram Bachan Rai
party3JD(U)
election324 July 2024
leader4_typeLeader of the House
(Chief Minister)
leader4Nitish Kumar
party4JD(U)
election427 July 2017
leader5_typeDeputy Leader of House
election510 August 2022
leader6_typeLeader of the Opposition
leader6Rabri Devi
election616 February 2024
party6RJD
members75 (63 Elected + 12 Nominated)
structure1
structure1_res300px
political_groups1Government (42)
voting_system1Single transferable vote
session_roomVidhan-sabha-bihar.jpg
session_res250px
meeting_placeBihar Legislative Council, Patna, Bihar, India
website
Note

(Chief Minister) : NDA (42) :* BJP (22) :* JD(U) (19) :* HAM(S) (1) Official Opposition (21) : MGB (21) :* RJD (16) :* INC (3) :* CPI(ML)L (1) :* CPI (1) Others (8) :* IND (6) :* RLJP (1) :* JSP (1) Vacant (4) :* Vacant (4)

Bihar Legislative Council, also known as Bihar Vidhan Parishad, is the upper house of the bicameral Bihar Legislature of the state of Bihar in India.

History

A new Province of [[Bihar Province|Bihar and Odisha]] was created by the Government of India on 12 December 1911. The Legislative Council with a total of 43 members belonging to different categories was formed in 1912. The first sitting of the Council was convened on 20 January 1913 at Patna College Bankipore. In 1920 Bihar and Orissa declared governor province, as per Government of India Act 1919. As per Government of India Act 1935 Bihar and Orissa was split into separate provinces of Bihar and Orissa. In 1936, [Bihar] attained its separate Statehood. Under the Government of India Act, 1919, the unicameral legislature got converted into bicameral one, i.e., the Bihar Legislative Council and the Bihar Legislative Assembly. Under the Government of India Act, 1935, the Bihar Legislative Council consisted of 29 members. On March 21, 1938, the session of the Bihar Legislative Council took place in a newly built building. On 1 April 1950, the secretariat of BLC started functioning. After the first General Elections 1952, the number of members was increased up to 72 and by 1958 the number was raised to 96. With the creation of Jharkhand, as a result of the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 passed by the Parliament, the strength of the Bihar Legislative Council has been reduced from 96 to 75 members. Some veteran council members B. P. Mandal, Jagannath Mishra, Satyendra Narain Singh and Lalu Prasad Yadav have also served as Chief Minister of Bihar.

Working

Bihar Legislative Council is a permanent body and not subject to dissolution. But as nearly as possible, one-third of the members thereof retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year. Members are now elected or nominated for six years and one-third of them retire every second year. The presiding officers of Vidhan Parishad are now known as Chairman and Deputy Chairman. Members of the upper house, the Legislative Council are indirectly elected through an electoral college. There are 27 Committees which are, at present, functional in the Council. Besides, there are three Financial Committees consisting of the members of the two Houses of the State Legislature.

Current members

  • Chairperson : Awadhesh Narain Singh
  • Deputy Chairperson : Ram Bachan Rai
  • Leader of the House : Nitish Kumar
  • Deputy Leader of the House :
  • Government's Chief Whip :Reena Devi
  • Leader of the Opposition : Rabri Devi

Elected by Legislative Assembly (27)

Keys:

#MemberPartyTerm startTerm end
1Rabri DeviRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD07-May-2024
2Abdul Bari SiddiquiRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD07-May-2024
3Syed Faisal AliRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD07-May-2024
4Urmila ThakurRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD07-May-2024
5Munni RajakRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD22-Jul-2022
6Ashok PandeyRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD22-Jul-2022
7Qari SohaibRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD22-Jul-2022
8Mo FarooqRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD29-Jun-2020
9Sunil Kumar SinghRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD29-Jun-2020
10Nitish KumarJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU07-May-2024
11Khalid AnwarJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU07-May-2024
12Rabindra Prasad SinghJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU22-Jul-2022
13Afaque Ahmad KhanJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU22-Jul-2022
14Ghulam GhausJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU29-Jun-2020
15Bhishm SahniJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU29-Jun-2020
16Kumud VermaJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU29-Jun-2020
17Anamika Singh PatelBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP07-May-2024
18Lal Mohan GuptaBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP07-May-2024
19Hari SahniBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP22-Jul-2022
20Anil SharmaBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP22-Jul-2022
21Sanjay MayukhBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP29-Jun-2020
22Samir Kumar SinghIndian National Congress}}"INC29-Jun-2020
23Shashi YadavCommunist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}"CPIML07-May-2024
24Santosh Kumar Suman07-May-202406-May-2030
25Vacant16-Nov-202506-May-2030
26Vacant16-Nov-202528-Jun-2026
27Vacant16-Nov-202528-Jun-2026

Elected from Local Authorities Constituencies (24)

Keys:

#ConstituencyMemberPartyTerm startTerm end
1PatnaKartikey KumarRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD08-Apr-2022
2Bhojpur-BuxarVacant14-Nov-202507-Apr-2028
3Gaya-Jehanabad-ArwalRinku YadavRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD08-Apr-2022
4NalandaReena YadavJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU08-Apr-2022
5Rohtas-KaimurSantosh SinghBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP08-Apr-2022
6NawadaAshok YadavIndependent}}"IND08-Apr-2022
7AurangabadDilip SinghBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP08-Apr-2022
8SaranSachchidanand RaiIndependent}}"IND08-Apr-2022
9SiwanVinod JaiswalRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD08-Apr-2022
10DarbhangaSunil ChaudharyBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP08-Apr-2022
11East ChamparanMaheshwar SinghIndependent}}"IND08-Apr-2022
12MuzaffarpurDinesh Prasad SinghJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU08-Apr-2022
13VaishaliBhushan RayRashtriya Lok Janshakti Party}}"RLJP08-Apr-2022
14SamastipurTarun KumarBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP08-Apr-2022
15West ChamparanSaurabh KumarRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD08-Apr-2022
16Sitamarhi-SheoharRekha DeviJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU08-Apr-2022
17Purnia-Araria-KishanganjDilip JaiswalBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP08-Apr-2022
18Bhagalpur-BankaVijay SinghJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU08-Apr-2022
19Munger-Jamui-Lakhisarai- SheikhpuraAjay Kumar SinghRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD08-Apr-2022
20KatiharAshok AgrawalBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP08-Apr-2022
21Saharsa-Madhepura-SupaulAjay Kumar SinghRashtriya Janata Dal}}"RJD08-Apr-2022
22MadhubaniAmbika Gulab YadavIndependent}}"IND08-Apr-2022
23GopalganjRajeev SinghBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP08-Apr-2022
24Begusarai-KhagariaRajeev KumarIndian National Congress}}"INC08-Apr-2022

Elected from Graduates Constituencies (6)

Keys:

#ConstituencyMemberPartyTerm startTerm end
1TirhutBansidhar BrajwasiIndependent}}"IND09-Dec-2024
2PatnaNeeraj KumarJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU17-Nov-2020
3KoshiNarendra Kumar YadavBhartiya Janata Party}}"BJP17-Nov-2020
4DarbhangaSarvesh KumarIndependent}}"IND17-Nov-2020
5SaranVirendra Narayan YadavJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU09-May-2023
6GayaAwadhesh Narain SinghBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP09-May-2023

Elected from Teachers Constituencies (6)

Keys:

#ConstituencyMemberPartyTerm startTerm end
1PatnaNawal Kishore YadavBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP17-Nov-2020
2DarbhangaMadan Mohan JhaIndian National Congress}}"INC17-Nov-2020
3SaranAfaque AhmadJan Suraaj Party}}"JSP06-Apr-2023
4TirhutSanjay Kumar Singh17-Nov-202016-Nov-2026
5KoshiSanjeev Kumar SinghJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU09-May-2023
6GayaJeevan KumarBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP09-May-2023

Nominated (12)

Keys:

#MemberPartyTerm startTerm end
1Janak RamBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP17-Mar-2021
2Devesh KumarBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP17-Mar-2021
3Rajendra Prasad GuptaBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP17-Mar-2021
4Pramod ChandravanshiBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP17-Mar-2021
5Ghanshyam ThakurBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP17-Mar-2021
6Nivedita SinghBharatiya Janata Party}}"BJP17-Mar-2021
7Ashok ChoudharyJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU17-Mar-2021
8Ram Bachan RaiJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU17-Mar-2021
9Sanjay Kumar SinghJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU17-Mar-2021
10Lallan Kumar SarafJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU17-Mar-2021
11Sanjay SinghJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU17-Mar-2021
12Raj Vardhan AzadJanata Dal (United)}}"JDU13-Oct-2023

References

Info: Wikipedia Source

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