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Bihar Legislative Council
Upper house of the bicameral legislature of the state of Bihar in India
Upper house of the bicameral legislature of the state of Bihar in India
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Bihar Legislative Council |
| native_name | Bihar Vidhan Parishad |
| coa_pic | Seal of Bihar.svg |
| house_type | Upper house |
| body | Bihar Legislature |
| term_limits | 6 years |
| leader1_type | Governor |
| leader1 | Arif Mohammad Khan |
| election1 | 2 January 2025 |
| leader2_type | Chairman |
| leader2 | Awadhesh Narain Singh |
| party2 | BJP |
| election2 | 20 June 2024 |
| leader3_type | Deputy Chairperson |
| leader3 | Prof. Ram Bachan Rai |
| party3 | JD(U) |
| election3 | 24 July 2024 |
| leader4_type | Leader of the House |
| (Chief Minister) | |
| leader4 | Nitish Kumar |
| party4 | JD(U) |
| election4 | 27 July 2017 |
| leader5_type | Deputy Leader of House |
| election5 | 10 August 2022 |
| leader6_type | Leader of the Opposition |
| leader6 | Rabri Devi |
| election6 | 16 February 2024 |
| party6 | RJD |
| members | 75 (63 Elected + 12 Nominated) |
| structure1 | |
| structure1_res | 300px |
| political_groups1 | Government (42) |
| voting_system1 | Single transferable vote |
| session_room | Vidhan-sabha-bihar.jpg |
| session_res | 250px |
| meeting_place | Bihar Legislative Council, Patna, Bihar, India |
| website |
(Chief Minister) : NDA (42) :* BJP (22) :* JD(U) (19) :* HAM(S) (1) Official Opposition (21) : MGB (21) :* RJD (16) :* INC (3) :* CPI(ML)L (1) :* CPI (1) Others (8) :* IND (6) :* RLJP (1) :* JSP (1) Vacant (4) :* Vacant (4)
Bihar Legislative Council, also known as Bihar Vidhan Parishad, is the upper house of the bicameral Bihar Legislature of the state of Bihar in India.
History
A new Province of [[Bihar Province|Bihar and Odisha]] was created by the Government of India on 12 December 1911. The Legislative Council with a total of 43 members belonging to different categories was formed in 1912. The first sitting of the Council was convened on 20 January 1913 at Patna College Bankipore. In 1920 Bihar and Orissa declared governor province, as per Government of India Act 1919. As per Government of India Act 1935 Bihar and Orissa was split into separate provinces of Bihar and Orissa. In 1936, [Bihar] attained its separate Statehood. Under the Government of India Act, 1919, the unicameral legislature got converted into bicameral one, i.e., the Bihar Legislative Council and the Bihar Legislative Assembly. Under the Government of India Act, 1935, the Bihar Legislative Council consisted of 29 members. On March 21, 1938, the session of the Bihar Legislative Council took place in a newly built building. On 1 April 1950, the secretariat of BLC started functioning. After the first General Elections 1952, the number of members was increased up to 72 and by 1958 the number was raised to 96. With the creation of Jharkhand, as a result of the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 passed by the Parliament, the strength of the Bihar Legislative Council has been reduced from 96 to 75 members. Some veteran council members B. P. Mandal, Jagannath Mishra, Satyendra Narain Singh and Lalu Prasad Yadav have also served as Chief Minister of Bihar.
Working
Bihar Legislative Council is a permanent body and not subject to dissolution. But as nearly as possible, one-third of the members thereof retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year. Members are now elected or nominated for six years and one-third of them retire every second year. The presiding officers of Vidhan Parishad are now known as Chairman and Deputy Chairman. Members of the upper house, the Legislative Council are indirectly elected through an electoral college. There are 27 Committees which are, at present, functional in the Council. Besides, there are three Financial Committees consisting of the members of the two Houses of the State Legislature.
Current members
- Chairperson : Awadhesh Narain Singh
- Deputy Chairperson : Ram Bachan Rai
- Leader of the House : Nitish Kumar
- Deputy Leader of the House :
- Government's Chief Whip :Reena Devi
- Leader of the Opposition : Rabri Devi
Elected by Legislative Assembly (27)
Keys:
| # | Member | Party | Term start | Term end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rabri Devi | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 07-May-2024 | |
| 2 | Abdul Bari Siddiqui | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 07-May-2024 | |
| 3 | Syed Faisal Ali | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 07-May-2024 | |
| 4 | Urmila Thakur | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 07-May-2024 | |
| 5 | Munni Rajak | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 22-Jul-2022 | |
| 6 | Ashok Pandey | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 22-Jul-2022 | |
| 7 | Qari Sohaib | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 22-Jul-2022 | |
| 8 | Mo Farooq | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 29-Jun-2020 | |
| 9 | Sunil Kumar Singh | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 29-Jun-2020 | |
| 10 | Nitish Kumar | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 07-May-2024 | |
| 11 | Khalid Anwar | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 07-May-2024 | |
| 12 | Rabindra Prasad Singh | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 22-Jul-2022 | |
| 13 | Afaque Ahmad Khan | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 22-Jul-2022 | |
| 14 | Ghulam Ghaus | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 29-Jun-2020 | |
| 15 | Bhishm Sahni | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 29-Jun-2020 | |
| 16 | Kumud Verma | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 29-Jun-2020 | |
| 17 | Anamika Singh Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 07-May-2024 | |
| 18 | Lal Mohan Gupta | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 07-May-2024 | |
| 19 | Hari Sahni | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 22-Jul-2022 | |
| 20 | Anil Sharma | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 22-Jul-2022 | |
| 21 | Sanjay Mayukh | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 29-Jun-2020 | |
| 22 | Samir Kumar Singh | Indian National Congress}}" | INC | 29-Jun-2020 | |
| 23 | Shashi Yadav | Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}" | CPIML | 07-May-2024 | |
| 24 | Santosh Kumar Suman | 07-May-2024 | 06-May-2030 | ||
| 25 | Vacant | 16-Nov-2025 | 06-May-2030 | ||
| 26 | Vacant | 16-Nov-2025 | 28-Jun-2026 | ||
| 27 | Vacant | 16-Nov-2025 | 28-Jun-2026 |
Elected from Local Authorities Constituencies (24)
Keys:
| # | Constituency | Member | Party | Term start | Term end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patna | Kartikey Kumar | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 2 | Bhojpur-Buxar | Vacant | 14-Nov-2025 | 07-Apr-2028 | ||
| 3 | Gaya-Jehanabad-Arwal | Rinku Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 4 | Nalanda | Reena Yadav | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 5 | Rohtas-Kaimur | Santosh Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 6 | Nawada | Ashok Yadav | Independent}}" | IND | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 7 | Aurangabad | Dilip Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 8 | Saran | Sachchidanand Rai | Independent}}" | IND | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 9 | Siwan | Vinod Jaiswal | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 10 | Darbhanga | Sunil Chaudhary | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 11 | East Champaran | Maheshwar Singh | Independent}}" | IND | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 12 | Muzaffarpur | Dinesh Prasad Singh | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 13 | Vaishali | Bhushan Ray | Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party}}" | RLJP | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 14 | Samastipur | Tarun Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 15 | West Champaran | Saurabh Kumar | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 16 | Sitamarhi-Sheohar | Rekha Devi | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 17 | Purnia-Araria-Kishanganj | Dilip Jaiswal | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 18 | Bhagalpur-Banka | Vijay Singh | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 19 | Munger-Jamui-Lakhisarai- Sheikhpura | Ajay Kumar Singh | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 20 | Katihar | Ashok Agrawal | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 21 | Saharsa-Madhepura-Supaul | Ajay Kumar Singh | Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" | RJD | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 22 | Madhubani | Ambika Gulab Yadav | Independent}}" | IND | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 23 | Gopalganj | Rajeev Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 08-Apr-2022 | |
| 24 | Begusarai-Khagaria | Rajeev Kumar | Indian National Congress}}" | INC | 08-Apr-2022 |
Elected from Graduates Constituencies (6)
Keys:
| # | Constituency | Member | Party | Term start | Term end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tirhut | Bansidhar Brajwasi | Independent}}" | IND | 09-Dec-2024 | |
| 2 | Patna | Neeraj Kumar | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 17-Nov-2020 | |
| 3 | Koshi | Narendra Kumar Yadav | Bhartiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 17-Nov-2020 | |
| 4 | Darbhanga | Sarvesh Kumar | Independent}}" | IND | 17-Nov-2020 | |
| 5 | Saran | Virendra Narayan Yadav | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 09-May-2023 | |
| 6 | Gaya | Awadhesh Narain Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 09-May-2023 |
Elected from Teachers Constituencies (6)
Keys:
| # | Constituency | Member | Party | Term start | Term end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patna | Nawal Kishore Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 17-Nov-2020 | |
| 2 | Darbhanga | Madan Mohan Jha | Indian National Congress}}" | INC | 17-Nov-2020 | |
| 3 | Saran | Afaque Ahmad | Jan Suraaj Party}}" | JSP | 06-Apr-2023 | |
| 4 | Tirhut | Sanjay Kumar Singh | 17-Nov-2020 | 16-Nov-2026 | ||
| 5 | Koshi | Sanjeev Kumar Singh | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 09-May-2023 | |
| 6 | Gaya | Jeevan Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 09-May-2023 |
Nominated (12)
Keys:
| # | Member | Party | Term start | Term end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Janak Ram | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 2 | Devesh Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 3 | Rajendra Prasad Gupta | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 4 | Pramod Chandravanshi | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 5 | Ghanshyam Thakur | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 6 | Nivedita Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | BJP | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 7 | Ashok Choudhary | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 8 | Ram Bachan Rai | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 9 | Sanjay Kumar Singh | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 10 | Lallan Kumar Saraf | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 11 | Sanjay Singh | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 17-Mar-2021 | |
| 12 | Raj Vardhan Azad | Janata Dal (United)}}" | JDU | 13-Oct-2023 |
References
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