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Berga


FieldValue
nameBerga
settlement_typeMunicipality
image_skylineBerga des de Queralt.jpg
image_flagBerga Spain.svg
image_shieldCoat of Arms of Berga.svg
pushpin_mapSpain Catalonia vegueries#Spain
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Catalonia##Location in Spain
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1Community
subdivision_name1Catalonia
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2Barcelona
subdivision_type3Comarca
subdivision_name3Berguedà
leader_partyCUP
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameIvan Sánchez (2021)
area_footnotes
area_total_km222.6
elevation_m704
population_as_of
population_footnotes
population_total
population_density_km2auto
population_demonymBerguedà
postal_code08600
blank_nameClimate
blank_infoCfb
website

Berga () is the capital of the comarca (county) of Berguedà, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is bordered by the municipalities of Cercs, Olvan, Avià, Capolat and Castellar del Riu.

History

Berga derives its name from the Bergistani, an Iberian tribe which lived in the area before the Roman conquest. The Bergistani were first subdued by Hannibal in 218 BC. They rebelled twice against the Romans and were twice defeated; after their second uprising, much of the tribe was sold into slavery. Livy mentions their principal town, Castrum Bergium, which was probably the precursor of the present-day town of Berga.

Berga was ruled by viscounts in the Early Middle Ages and had its own counts from 988.

Berga was sold to king Peter II of Aragon in 1199.

In May 2012, the town council passed a motion declaring King Juan Carlos 'persona non grata' following a series of scandals involving the royal family, most notably the king's recent elephant hunting trip to Africa in the middle of Spain's deepening recession.

La Patum

The Patum de Berga, or simply La Patum, is a popular and traditional festival that is celebrated each year in the city. Locals dress as mystical and symbolic figures, and are accompanied either by the rhythm of a drum (the tabal, whose sound gives the festival its name) or band music.

Free Software Street

On July 3, 2010 the world's first Free Software Street was inaugurated in Berga, during a ceremony attended by Richard Stallman.

Sister cities

  • Spain Guernica, Basque Country, Spain
  • France Tarascon-sur-Ariège, France
  • Sweden Högsby, Sweden

Notable people

  • Alfonsina Bueno
  • Antonio Comellas y Cluet
  • José Cunill Postius
  • Marc Bernal

References

References

  1. "El municipi en xifres: Berga". [[Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya.
  2. ''Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana'' vol. III, p. 466. Edicions 62. Barcelona, 1971
  3. "Archived copy".
  4. (14 July 2010). "Berga inaugura el primer carrer del món dedicat al programari lliure".
  5. [http://www.hogsby.se/INTERNET/KOMMUNFAKTA/vanorter.asp Vänorter] {{webarchive. link. (August 13, 2010)
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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