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Belgian Open (tennis)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Belgian Open |
| type | defunct |
| tour | ILTF (1913-1969) men |
| ILTF (1913-1972) women | |
| ILTF Grand Prix Circuit (men) | |
| WTA Tour (women) | |
| category | Tier IV (1993, 1999, 2000, 2002) |
| Tier V (1992, 2001) | |
| founded | |
| ended | (men) |
| (women) | |
| location | Brussels |
| (1899-1981, 1988-89) | |
| Knokke | |
| (1987) | |
| Waregem | |
| (1992) | |
| Liège | |
| (1993) | |
| Antwerp | |
| (1999-2001) | |
| surface | Clay / outdoor |
ILTF (1913-1972) women
ILTF Grand Prix Circuit (men)
WTA Tour (women)
Tier V (1992, 2001)
(women)
(1899-1981, 1988-89)
Knokke
(1987)
Waregem
(1992)
Liège
(1993)
Antwerp
(1999-2001)
The Belgian Open or Belgian International was a tennis tournament founded in 1899 as a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament.
The tournament was staged as a joint event until 1971 when the women's event was discontinued, the men's event continued under the brand name Belgian Open Championships, then later was known as the Belgian International Championships until 1981 when it was discontinued. In 1987 the tournament was revived as a women's only event also known as the Benelux Open (for sponsorship reasons) that ran annually to 2001 when it was abolished.
History
Originally called the Belgian International Championships it first established in 1899. The championships were not staged during World War I or World War II. In the pre-open era the event was often reported in Belgian press as the Brussels International, or International of the tennis club in Brussels it was held at. It was an ILTF-sanctioned event from 1897 until 1969. In 1968 the event was re branded as the Belgian Open Championships until 1970. In 1971 the women's event was discontinued, however the men's event carried on under the new brand name Belgian Open through till 1981 when it was discontinued. In 1970 the men's tournament part of the ILTF Independent Circuit for that year, then it joined the ILTF Grand Prix Circuit until 1972, before going back on to the previous circuit until 1976. Between 1977 and 1981 it was graded as Grand Prix event until the men's event ended.
The women's original tournament was part of the 1970 1970 ILTF Women's Tennis Circuit, and the 1971 ILTF Women's Tennis Circuit when that event was ended. In 1987 the tournament was revived as a women's event as part of the Virginia Slims World Championship Series tennis over three different periods during 1987–2002. The competition took place in July during 1987–1989 and 2002, and in May during 1992–1993 and 1999–2001. 2000 and 2001 it was sponsored by Dutch clothing chain Mexx and renamed the Benelux Open. The competition was played on outdoor clay courts.
The tournament was a Tier V event in 1992 and 2001, and a Tier IV event in 1993, 1999, 2000 and 2002. Only one Belgian woman won the singles event; the then little-known Justine Henin, aged 16 in 1999. However, Sabine Appelmans, Kim Clijsters and Els Callens all won the doubles event.
Finals
Men's singles
(incomplete roll) In 1930 two editions of the men's event were held one in June denoted as (*), the other in September denoted as (**).
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1899 | GBR Herbert Roper Barrett | BEL Paul de Borman | 6–2, 6–0, 6–2 | ||||
| 1900 | GBR Herbert Roper Barrett (2) | BEL Paul de Borman | 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 | ||||
| 1901 | GBR Herbert Roper Barrett (3) | BEL Willie Lemaire de Warzeé | 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 | ||||
| 1902 | GBR Herbert Roper Barrett (4) | BEL Paul de Borman | 6–3, 7–5, 7–5 | ||||
| 1903 | GBR Herbert Roper Barrett (5) | BEL Paul de Borman | 6–4, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 | ||||
| 1905 | BEL Paul de Borman | GBR Herbert Roper Barrett | 4–6, 6–1, 8–6, 6–0 | ||||
| 1906 | GBR Herbert Roper Barrett (6) | BEL Willie Lemaire de Warzeé | 6–2, 6–2, 6–4 | ||||
| 1910 | NZL Anthony Wilding | BEL Réginald Storms | 6–0, 6–1, 4–3, rtd. | ||||
| 1912 | BEL Georges Watson | BEL Willie Lemaire de Warzeé | 6–2, 6–1, 6–1 | ||||
| 1913 | BEL Paul de Borman (2) | BEL Georges Watson | 6–3, 3–6, 1–6, 6–4, 6–3 | ||||
| 1914 | BEL Jean Washer | BEL Willie Lemaire de Warzeé | 6–4, 6–3, 6–1 | ||||
| 1915-1919 | Not held (due to World War I) | ||||||
| 1920 | BEL Jean Washer (2) | NED Gerard Scheurleer | 6–0, 6–2, 6–3 | ||||
| 1921 | NED Arthur Diemer Kool | USA Amos Niven Wilder | 6–1, 8–6, 6–2 | ||||
| 1925 | BEL Jean Washer (3) | BEL André Laloux | 6–2, 6–0, 6–3 | ||||
| 1930 * | FRA Jean Borotra | FRA Henri Cochet | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 8–6 | ||||
| 1930 ** | AUT Franz Matejka | FRA Jean Lesueur | 6–1, 6–2, 6–3 | ||||
| 1932 | FRA André Martin-Legeay | FRA Pierre Goldschmidt | 6–1, 7–5 | ||||
| 1934 | BEL André Lacroix | BEL Pierre Geelhand de Merxem | 6–1, 6–3, 6–2 | ||||
| 1935 | GBR Fred Perry | AUT Hermann Artens | 6–3, 9–7, 6–3 | ||||
| 1936 | BEL André Lacroix (2) | BEL Jack Van den Eynde | 1–6, 6–2, 6–4 | ||||
| 1937 | FRA Patrick Tiberghien | NED Hans van Swol | title=Tennis | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | date=19 May 1937 | newspaper=Gazette de Charleroi | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1940-1946 | Not held (due to World War II) | ||||||
| 1947 | BEL Jacques Peten | EGY Andre Najar | title=Le tournoi du Léopold Club | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | date=27 May 1947 | newspaper=Le Soir | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1948 | USA Frank Parker | USA Budge Patty | title=Les championnats internationaux de Belgique | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | date=7 June 1948 | newspaper=Le Soir | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1949 | FRA Bernard Destremau | YUG Franjo Punčec | title=Le tournois international | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | date=13 June 1949 | newspaper= La Libre Belgique | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1950 | BEL Pierre Geelhand de Merxem | FRA Jacques Sanglier | title=Le tournois international du Racing | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | newspaper=Le Soir | date=12 June 1950 | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1951 | RSA Eric Sturgess | Egypt Jaroslav Drobný | 6–0, 6–1, 6–0 | ||||
| 1952 | AUS Ken McGregor | USA Tony Trabert | 6–4, 6–2, 5–7, 2–6, 6–4 | ||||
| 1954 | CAN Lorne Main | USA Irvin Dorfman | 6–2, 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 | ||||
| 1955 | AUS Mervyn Rose | BEL Philippe Washer | title=Nouvelles sportives | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | newspaper=Courrier d'Afrique | date=6 June 1955 | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1956 | BEL Jacques Brichant | SWE Ulf Schmidt | title=Le tournois du Racing C. B. | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | newspaper=Le Soir | date=28 May 1956 | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1957 | BEL Jacques Brichant (2) | AUT Ladislav Legenstein | title=Le tournois du Racing C. B. | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | newspaper=Le Soir | date=3 June 1957 | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1958 | BEL Jacques Brichant (3) | SWE Ulf Schmidt | title=L'Americaine Mrs. Knode et Jacky Brichant enlevent les eprouves de simple | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | newspaper=Le Soir | date=2 June 1958 | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1959 | BEL Jacques Brichant (4) | MEX Antonio Palafox | 8–6, 6–2, 6–1 | ||||
| 1960 | GBR Billy Knight | BEL Jacques Brichant | title=Le tournois international | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | newspaper=Le Soir | date=29 May 1960 | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1961 | BEL Jacques Brichant (5) | MEX Mario Llamas | title=Le tournois international | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | newspaper=Le Soir | date=28 May 1961 | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1962 | BEL Jacques Brichant (6) | IND Ramanathan Krishnan | title=Le tournois international du Beerschot | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | newspaper=Le Soir | date=15 July 1962 | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1963 | IND Ramanathan Krishnan | ITA Nicola Pietrangeli | title=Le tournois international du Beerschot | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | newspaper=Le Soir | date=14 July 1963 | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1964 | FRA Michel Leclercq | FRA Alain Bresson | 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 | ||||
| 1965 | AUS Ken Fletcher | BRA José Edison Mandarino | 11–9, 4–6, 6–2 | ||||
| 1966 | NED Tom Okker | AUS Bob Carmichael | 8–10, 6–3, 6–3 | ||||
| 1967 | NED Tom Okker (2) | AUS Jim Moore | 6–2, 6–2, 6–0 | ||||
| 1968 | TCH Štěpán Koudelka | USA Steve Tidball | 1–6, 6–1, 6–2 | ||||
| ↓ Open Era ↓ | |||||||
| 1969 | NED Tom Okker (3) | YUG Željko Franulović | 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2 | ||||
| 1970 | NED Tom Okker (4) | ROU Ilie Năstase | 6–3, 6–4, 0–6, 4–6, 6–4 | ||||
| 1971 | RSA Cliff Drysdale | ROU Ilie Năstase | 6–0, 6–1, 7–5 | ||||
| 1972 | ESP Manuel Orantes | ESP Andrés Gimeno | 6–4, 6–1, 2–6, 7–5 | ||||
| 1973-1976 | Not held | ||||||
| 1977 | USA Harold Solomon | FRG Karl Meiler | 7–5, 3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 | ||||
| 1978 | FRG Werner Zirngibl | ARG Ricardo Cano | 1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3 | ||||
| 1979 | HUN Balázs Taróczy | TCH Ivan Lendl | 6–1, 1–6, 6–3 | ||||
| 1980 | AUS Peter McNamara | HUN Balázs Taróczy | 7–6, 6–3, 6–0 | ||||
| 1981 | YUG Marko Ostoja | ECU Ricardo Ycaza | 4–6, 6–4, 7–5 |
Men's doubles
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Not finished | ||
| 1972 | ESP Juan Gisbert Sr. | ||
| ESP Manuel Orantes | CHL Patricio Cornejo | ||
| CHL Jaime Fillol | 9–7, 6–3 | ||
| 1977 | Not finished | ||
| 1978 | FRA Jean-Louis Haillet | ||
| ITA Antonio Zugarelli | NZL Onny Parun | ||
| CZE Vladimír Zedník | 6–3, 4–6, 7–5 | ||
| 1979 | USA Billy Martin | ||
| AUS Peter McNamara | BRA Carlos Kirmayr | ||
| HUN Balázs Taróczy | 5–7, 7–5, 6–4 | ||
| 1980 | USA Steve Krulevitz | ||
| BEL Thierry Stevaux | USA Eric Fromm | ||
| USA Cary Leeds | 6–3, 7–5 | ||
| 1981 | ARG Ricardo Cano | ||
| ECU Andrés Gómez | BRA Carlos Kirmayr | ||
| BRA Cássio Motta | 6–2, 6–2 |
Women's singles
(incomplete roll)
| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | NED Mlle van Lennep | BEL Mlle van Aken | 6–1, 6–1 | ||||
| 1899 | BEL Marie-Rose Trasenster | BEL Alice Blanpain Comblen | 7–5, 4–6, 8–6 | ||||
| 1900 | BEL Alice Blanpain Comblen | BEL Marie-Rose Trasenster | 7–9, 7–5, 9–7 | ||||
| 1901 | BEL Marie-Rose Trasenster (2) | BEL Mme Everaerts | 6–2, 6–2 | ||||
| 1902 | GBR Mildred Coles | GBR Mabel Squire | divided title | ||||
| 1903 | BEL Jeanne Chazal | NED Digna Mijer van Lennep | 6–3, 6–0 | ||||
| 1904 | USA Vera Warden | Germany Ilse Seligman | 6–3, 6–4 | ||||
| 1905 | BEL Jeanne Chazal (2) | BEL Marie-Rose Trasenster | 6–0, 7–5 | ||||
| 1906 | BEL Marie Dufrénoy | BEL Jeanne Chazal | 6–3, 2–6, 6–4 | ||||
| 1907 | GBR Mildred Coles (2) | BEL Marie Dufrénoy | 6–3, 11–9 | ||||
| 1908 | BEL Marie Dufrénoy (2) | GBR Mildred Coles | 4–6, 6–4, 7–5 | ||||
| 1909 | GBR Mildred Coles (3) | BEL Geneviève de Mot | 6–4, 6–3 | ||||
| 1910 | BEL Jeanne Liebrechts | GBR Betty F.B. N. Quicke | 2–6, 10–8, 6–2 | ||||
| 1911 | BEL Anne de Borman | BEL Jeanne Liebrechts | 6–4, 6–3 | ||||
| 1912 | BEL Anne de Borman (2) | BEL Geneviève de Mot | 6–4, 6–3 | ||||
| 1913 | BEL Anne de Borman (3) | BEL Marguerite Leguerrier | 6–3, 6–2 | ||||
| 1914 | BEL Jeanne Liebrechts | BEL Anne de Borman | 6–4, 6–4 | ||||
| 1915-1919 | Not held (due to World War I) | ||||||
| 1920 | BEL Anne de Borman (4) | BEL Marie Storms | 11–13, 6–4, 6–4 | ||||
| 1921 | BEL Marie Storms | BEL Mlle de Spirlet | 6–2, 6–0 | ||||
| 1930 | FRA Simonne Mathieu | GBR Elsa McAlpin Haylock | 1–6, 6–1, 8–6 | ||||
| 1931 | GBR Susan Noel | BEL Marguerite du Monceau | 6–2, 6–2 | ||||
| 1932 | BEL Josane Sigart | ESP Lili de Alvarez | 6–0, 2–6, 12–10 | ||||
| 1934 | BEL Nelly Adamson | BEL Marguerite du Monceau | 5–7, 6–0, 6–3 | ||||
| 1935 | DEN Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling | FRA Simonne Mathieu | 7–5, 6–3 | ||||
| 1936 | FRA Sylvia Aubert | GBR Susan Noel | 7–5, 6–4 | ||||
| 1937 | BEL Nadine De Bary | BEL Sole | title=Tennis | url=https://www.belgicapress.be/?lang=EN | date=17 May 1937 | newspaper=La Nation Belge | access-date=27 October 2024}} |
| 1939 | BEL Yvonne Hoyaux | GBR Susan Noel | 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 | ||||
| 1940-1946 | Not held (due to World War II) | ||||||
| 1947 | BEL Myriam de Borman | BEL Josane de Meulemeester | 12–10, 6–4 | ||||
| 1948 | USA Pat Canning Todd | HUN Zsuzsa Körmöczy | 6–2, 6–2 | ||||
| 1949 | BEL Myriam de Borman | HOL Nel Hermsen | 6–4, 6–1 | ||||
| 1950 | HOL Nel Hermsen | FRA Myrtil Dubois-Brunarius | 6–3, 6–1 | ||||
| 1951 | USA Barbara Scofield Davidson | BEL Christiane Mercelis | 6–3, 6–0 | ||||
| 1952 | GBR Angela Mortimer | GBR Patricia Harrison | 6–3, 6–4 | ||||
| 1954 | MEX Melita Ramirez | USA Dorothy Watman Levine | 6–3, 6–4 | ||||
| 1955 | ITA Lea Pericoli | BEL Christiane Mercelis | 6–3, 6–3 | ||||
| 1956 | Unknown | ||||||
| 1957 | RSA Heather Brewer-Segal | BEL Christiane Mercelis | 3–6, 6–4, 6–1 | ||||
| 1958 | USA Dottie Head Knode | BEL Christiane Mercelis | 6–1, 6–2 | ||||
| 1959 | BEL Christiane Mercelis (2) | CHI Alice Heegewalt | 6–2, 6–1 | ||||
| 1960 | BEL Christiane Mercelis (3) | AUS Norma Marsh | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 | ||||
| 1961 | BEL Christiane Mercelis (4) | ESP Carmen Hernandez-Coronado | 6–2, 6–4 | ||||
| 1962-1963 | No international event held | ||||||
| 1964 | BEL Christiane Mercelis (5) | FRA Jacqueline Kermina | 6–1, 6–4 | ||||
| 1965 | USA Julie Heldman | AUS Gail Sherriff | 9–7, 6–1 | ||||
| 1966 | AUS Judy Tegart | AUS Gail Sherriff | 6–4, 6–4 | ||||
| 1967 | AUS Gail Sherriff | BEL Ingrid Loeys | 4–6, 7–5, 6–1 | ||||
| 1968 | AUS Judy Tegart (2) | AUS Gail Sherriff | 6–3, 7–5 | ||||
| ↓ Open Era ↓ | |||||||
| 1969 | GBR Ann Haydon Jones | USA Rosie Casals | 6–4, 6–0 | ||||
| 1970 | USA Julie Heldman (2) | USA Peaches Bartkowicz | 6–1, 6–2 | ||||
| 1971-1986 | Not held | ||||||
| 1987 | USA Kathleen Horvath | West Germany Bettina Bunge | 6–1, 7–6 | ||||
| 1988 | ESP Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | ITA Raffaella Reggi | 6–0, 7–5 | ||||
| 1989 | TCH Radka Zrubáková | ARG Mercedes Paz | 7–6, 6–4 | ||||
| 1990-1991 | Not held | ||||||
| 1992 | DEU Wiltrud Probst | DEU Meike Babel | 6–2, 6–3 | ||||
| 1993 | CZE Radka Bobková | AUT Karin Kschwendt | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 | ||||
| 1994-1998 | Not held | ||||||
| 1999 | BEL Justine Henin | FRA Sarah Pitkowski | 6–1, 6–2 | ||||
| 2000 | RSA Amanda Coetzer | ESP Cristina Torrens Valero | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 | ||||
| 2001 | DEU Barbara Rittner | CZE Klára Zakopalová | 6–3, 6–2 |
Women's doubles
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | West Germany Bettina Bunge | ||
| BUL Manuela Maleeva | USA Kathleen Horvath | ||
| NED Marcella Mesker | 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 | ||
| 1988 | ARG Mercedes Paz | ||
| DEN Tine Scheuer-Larsen | BUL Katerina Maleeva | ||
| ITA Raffaella Reggi | 7–6, 6–1 | ||
| 1989 | NED Manon Bollegraf | ||
| ARG Mercedes Paz | NED Carin Bakkum | ||
| NED Simone Schilder | 6–1, 6–2 | ||
| 1990-1991 | Not held | ||
| 1992 | NED Manon Bollegraf | ||
| NED Caroline Vis | URS Elena Brioukhovets | ||
| TCH Petra Langrová | 6–4, 6–3 | ||
| 1993 | CZE Radka Bobková | ||
| ARG María José Gaidano | BEL Ann Devries | ||
| BEL Dominique Monami | 6–4, 2–6, 7–6 | ||
| 1994-98 | Not held | ||
| 1999 | ITA Laura Golarsa | ||
| SVN Katarina Srebotnik | AUS Louise Pleming | ||
| USA Meghann Shaughnessy | 6–4, 6–2 | ||
| 2000 | BEL Sabine Appelmans | ||
| BEL Kim Clijsters | USA Jennifer Hopkins | ||
| SVN Petra Rampre | 6–1, 6–1 | ||
| 2001 | BEL Els Callens | ||
| ESP Virginia Ruano Pascual | NED Kristie Boogert | ||
| NED Miriam Oremans | 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 |
References
References
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- "Georges Watson : Overview". ATP.
- "Pierre Goldschmidt: Overview". ATP.
- (19 May 1937). "Tennis". Gazette de Charleroi.
- (27 May 1947). "Le tournoi du Léopold Club". [[Le Soir]].
- (7 June 1948). "Les championnats internationaux de Belgique". [[Le Soir]].
- (13 June 1949). "Le tournois international". La Libre Belgique.
- (12 June 1950). "Le tournois international du Racing". [[Le Soir]].
- (6 June 1955). "Nouvelles sportives". Courrier d'Afrique.
- (28 May 1956). "Le tournois du Racing C. B.". [[Le Soir]].
- (3 June 1957). "Le tournois du Racing C. B.". [[Le Soir]].
- (2 June 1958). "L'Americaine Mrs. Knode et Jacky Brichant enlevent les eprouves de simple". [[Le Soir]].
- (29 May 1960). "Le tournois international". [[Le Soir]].
- (28 May 1961). "Le tournois international". [[Le Soir]].
- (15 July 1962). "Le tournois international du Beerschot". [[Le Soir]].
- (14 July 1963). "Le tournois international du Beerschot". [[Le Soir]].
- "Alain Bresson: Overview". ATP.
- "Steve Tidball: Overview". ATP.
- (18 Sep 1904). "WAS CHAMPION AT BRUSSELS". Wikipedia Library - newspapers.com.
- (17 May 1937). "Tennis". La Nation Belge.
- (7 Jun 1948). "American Players Win at Brussels". Wikipedia Library - newspapers.com.
- (19 May 1969). "Okker Wins Belgian Open Tennis Meet". Wikipedia Library - newspapers.com.
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