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Beijing South railway station

High-speed railway station in Beijing

Beijing South railway station

Summary

High-speed railway station in Beijing

FieldValue
nameBeijingnan
native_name北京南
native_name_langzh-Hans
symbol_locationcn
imageSouthern façade of Beijing South Railway Station (20170523113230).jpg
captionSouthern façade of Beijing South railway station in May 2017
mlanguage
other_nameBeijing South
addressYongdingmen Chezhan Lu, Fengtai District, Beijing
countryChina
map_typeBeijing
map_captionLocation in central Beijing
coordinates
operatorCR Beijing
Beijing Subway
connectionsBus terminal
opened1 August 2008
28 September 2009
formerMajiapu railway station, Yongdingmen railway station

Beijing Subway 28 September 2009 Beijingnan (Beijing South) railway station () is a large railway station in Fengtai District, Beijing, about 7.5 km south of central Beijing, between the 2nd and 3rd ring roads. The station in its present form opened on 1 August 2008 and mainly serves high speed trains.

The current station replaced the old Beijing South station, originally known as Majiapu railway station and later renamed Yongdingmen railway station, which stood 500 m away. This station was in use from 1897 to 2006.

The new Beijing South railway station is the city's largest station, and is one of the largest in Asia. It joins the main Beijing railway station and the Beijing West railway station as one of three main passenger rail hubs in the Chinese capital. It serves as the terminus for high-speed trains on the Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway and Beijing–Shanghai high-speed Railway which can reach speeds up to 350 km/h. CRH night sleepers to and from Shanghai also depart from this station.

The station integrates two Beijing Subway line stations, bus hubs (including an airport shuttle bus), and taxi stands, into the same building, and includes a wide variety of restaurants in the station itself.

Design and construction

Satellite picture of the Beijing South Railway Station in 2017
Beijing South Railway Station
Beijing South Railway Station Platform

The terminus occupies a 32 ha site in Fengtai.

The enormous oval-shaped station was designed by the British architecture firm of TFP Farrells in collaboration with the Tianjin Design Institute. It was built from more than 60,000 tons of steel and 490000 m3 of concrete by 4,000 workers in less than three years. The glass ceiling is outfitted with 3,246 solar panels to generate electricity. The structure spreads out like a ray or trilobite and covers 320000 m2, more than the Beijing National Stadium's 258000 m2. Its 24 platforms have the capacity to dispatch 30,000 passengers per hour or almost 241 million a year. The 251000 m2 waiting area can accommodate 10,000 passengers.

On the elevated departures concourse, there are designated waiting areas and VIP lounges (with better seating and, in the lounges, free food and snacks) for passengers travelling in CRH Business Class, and a number of restaurants and corner shops. There are also a number of ticket counters (where nationwide ticketing services are available) and an increasing number of retail stores and fast food stalls. Ticket machines are available to holders of the PRC ID card and sell tickets for trains departing from this station. 23 sets of ticket gates despatch passengers onto trains.

The arrivals level is underground, with 8 arrival gates situated in the immediate vicinity of the Beijing Subway station concourse. To the sides are two taxi stands, and separated West and East parking lots for private cars (including a mezzanine level). Express entrances have been built, and are presently in use for all C trains to Tianjin, as well as some trains to Shanghai. Ticket machines and a few ticket counters are also available at the arrivals level. As with the departures level, a variety of restaurants and corner shops are also available at the arrivals level. Two floors below the arrivals level are the platforms for Lines 4 and 14, respectively.

Reconstruction began on 10 May 2006, immediately after services ended at the old station. The station was complete for the 1 August 2008 reopening. In 2011 and 2012, new restaurants, fast food stalls, and corner shops were added. To cut queues, traditional counters at the arrival level were replaced with ticket machines.

Local transportation

, public transportation is accessible within the station itself. There is no need to go through security check again if transferring between trains and subway. The Beijing Subway's Beijing South Station subway stop has Line 4 and Line 14 service. The Beijing Bus has three stops at the station. The Beijing Airport Bus provides service to the Beijing Capital International Airport. After 11:30pm, the only public transport option is night buses (夜)17. A taxi line is available inside the station.

Services

China Railway

  • Beijing Railway Bureau
  • China Railway Corporation
  • Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway
  • Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Railway
  • Beijing–Shanghai Railway
  • TMIS code: 10010
  • Telegram code: VNP
  • Pinyin code: BJN 2008 (current) Beijing South Station is the terminal for two China Railway High-speed (CRH) railway lines. The Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Railway has frequent service to Tianjin. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway runs trains to Jinan, Nanjing, and Shanghai, with several trains continuing to Hangzhou and Ningbo. This railway also has services to Qingdao (via the Jiao'ao–Jinan branch), Hefei (via the Bengbu–Hefei branch) and Fuzhou (via the Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway). There is also a service to Northeast China. In July 2013, travel time to Hangzhou was cut by one hour for direct services that skip Shanghai.

Beijing Subway

Line 14 platform

  • }}
  • (Line 4)
  • (Line 14) Beijingnan Zhan (Beijing South railway station) is a subway station on Line 4 and Line 14 of the Beijing Subway in China. It is located under the building of Beijing South railway station. The station opened on 28 September 2009, when the whole Line 4 was put in operation. The station on average has 135,000 entrances and exits per day.

Beijing South railway station is an underground station with one platform and two side tracks. Line 4 runs at the station in the direction north–south, and Line 14 runs west–east.

Station layout

The line 4 and line 14 stations both have underground island platforms.

Notes

References

  1. [http://english.people.com.cn/200605/11/eng20060511_264791.html "Farewell, centenary Beijing South Railway Station", ''People's Daily''] 12 May 2006
  2. [http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6457863.html "South station on track to impress" ''People's Daily Online''] 24 July 2008
  3. link. (21 February 2009 3 Aug. 2008)
  4. "Archived copy".
  5. [http://www.tfpfarrells.com/projects/masterplanning/mp_beijingSouth.php "Beijing South Station" ''tfpfarrells.com''] accessed 4 Aug. 2008
  6. [http://www.building.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=583&storycode=3117184&c=1 Spring, Martin "The best china: 10 of the most spectacular new Chinese buildings" ''Building''] 4 July 2008.
  7. (25 December 2007). "Beijing South Railway Station Reconstruction Project Near Completion".
  8. "北京南站出站换乘地铁无需再安检 进站通道增加引导标志-新华网".
  9. [http://qq.ip138.com/train/beijing/beijingnan.htm 北京南列车时刻表] {{webarchive. link. (6 September 2012 (Beijing South trains schedule) {{in lang). zh
  10. "G263次列车开通 坐高铁去合肥仅需4小时".
  11. [http://english.anhuinews.com/system/2012/10/11/005249938.shtml Hefei-Bengbu Passenger Special Railway Sells Tickets Today] {{Webarchive. link. (2014-08-26 2012-10-11)
  12. "北京地铁线路图". 北京地铁.
  13. link. Beijing Municipal Government
  14. "Beijing". UrbanRail.Net.
  15. (17 September 2012). "我市轨道交通网络化运营效果凸显". 北京市交通委员会.
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