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Beef bourguignon

French beef dish

Beef bourguignon

Summary

French beef dish

FieldValue
nameBeef bourguignon
imageBeef bourguignon NYT.jpg
image_size250px
captionA dish of bœuf bourguignon
alternate_nameBeef Burgundy, bœuf à la bourguignonne
countryFrance
regionParis
typeStew
main_ingredientBeef, red wine (often red Burgundy), beef stock, lardons, onions, bouquet garni, pearl onions, mushrooms
Beef bourguignon cooked in a [[Dutch oven

Beef bourguignon () or bœuf bourguignon (; ), also called beef Burgundy, and bœuf à la Bourguignonne, is a French stew of beef braised in red wine, often red Burgundy, and beef stock, typically flavored with carrots, onions, garlic, and a bouquet garni, and garnished with pearl onions and mushrooms.

"Bourguignon" is, since the mid-nineteenth century, a culinary term applied to various dishes prepared with wine or with a mushroom and onion garnish. It is probably not a regional recipe from Burgundy.

When made with whole roasts, the meat was often larded.

History

The dish is often "touted as traditional", but it was first documented in 1867, and "does not appear to be very old". Other recipes called "à la Bourguignonne" with similar garnishes were found in the mid-19th century for leg of lamb and for rabbit. In the 19th century, it "did not enjoy a great reputation", perhaps because it was often made with leftover cooked meat.

The dish has become a standard of French cuisine, notably in Parisian bistrots; however, it only began to be considered a Burgundian specialty in the twentieth century.

The co-authors of Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Simone Beck, Louisette Bertholle, and Julia Child, have described the dish as "certainly one of the most delicious beef dishes concocted by man".

Serving

Beef bourguignon with boiled potatoes, as served at the ''Paris Beaubourg'' bistro in Paris

Beef bourguignon is generally accompanied by boiled potatoes, but often also with mashed potatoes or pasta.

Name and spellings

The dish may be called bourguignon or à la bourguignonne in both French and English. It is occasionally called beef/bœuf bourguignonne in American English, but in French and non-American English, by far the most common name is bœuf bourguignon.

References

  1. ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', 3rd edition, 2013 [http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/398163 ''s.v.'']
  2. ''Random House Dictionary'' [http://www.dictionary.com/browse/boeuf-bourguignon online at dictionary.com]
  3. Prosper Montagné, ''Larousse Gastronomique'', English translation, Crown 1961 ''s.v.'' 'beef'/ 'beef ragoûts'
  4. [[Auguste Escoffier]], "Pièce de bœuf à la bourguignonne", ''A Guide to Modern Cookery'', 1907 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8vGoOD_uFIC&pg=PA853 p. 379]
  5. Pierre Larousse, ''Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle'', '''2''', 1867 [https://books.google.com/books?id=6gpMa7VeyU0C&pg=PA1133 ''s.v.'']
  6. A French Lady, "Gigot à la Bourguignonne", ''Cookery for English Households'', 1864, [https://books.google.com/books?id=uS9dAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA139 p. 139]
  7. Charles Elmé Francatelli, "Rabbits, à la bourguignonne", ''The Modern Cook'', 1846 [https://books.google.com/books?id=yH8EAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA320 p. 320]
  8. Jim Chevallier, ''A History of the Food of Paris: From Roast Mammoth to Steak Frites'', 2018, {{isbn. 1442272821, p. 191
  9. Marcel Butler, ''La bonne cuisine pour tous'', Paris, 1885, {{BNF. 301806016, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k110690c/f244.item p. 241-2]
  10. [[Simone Beck]], [[Louisette Bertholle]] and [[Julia Child]], ''[[Mastering the Art of French Cooking]]'' '''1''':315 {{isbn. 0394721780, 1961
  11. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/boeuf_bourguignon_25475 BBC Food: The Hairy Bikers' beef bourguignon] Linked 2023-11-09
  12. [https://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/beef-recipes/my-sumptious-beef-bourguignon/ Jamie Oliver: My sumptious beef bourguignon] Linked 2023-11-09
  13. [https://cafedelites.com/beef-bourguignon/ Cafe Delites: Julia Child's beef bourguignon] Linked 2023-11-09
  14. Robert Hamburger, ''Paris Bistros: A Guide to the Best'', 1995, {{isbn. 0880014172, p. 86
  15. Wayne Gisslen, ''Le Cordon Bleu Professional Cooking'', Fifth Edition, 2003
  16. Paul Bocuse, ''La cuisine du marché'', 1980 {{isbn. 2082000478, p. 182
  17. ''[[La cuisine de Madame Saint-Ange]]'', p. 416
  18. Sharon Tyler Herbst, ''[[Food Lover's Companion]]'', Third Edition, 2001
  19. [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=b%C5%93uf+bourguignonne%2Cb%C5%93uf+%C3%A0+la+bourguignonne%2Cb%C5%93uf+bourguignon&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=30&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cb%C5%93uf%20bourguignonne%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cb%C5%93uf%20%C3%A0%20la%20bourguignonne%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cb%C5%93uf%20bourguignon%3B%2Cc0 Usage in Google ngrams]
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