Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania

History

The area of present-day Beaver Falls was first mentioned in 1770 in the journals of David Zeisberger, a Moravian Church missionary who eventually settled in present-day Lawrence County. A Lenape chief named Pakanke took Zeisberger to the valley surrounding the Beaver River, where the Lenape owned a large tract of open land which Zeisberger was given access to. In April 1770, Zeisberger and his followers set out in 16 canoes down the Allegheny and Ohio rivers, reaching the mouth of the Beaver three days later. They made their way up to what was called the “Falls of the Beaver," where they encamped. The town originally formed around the middle falls area was named Brighton after Brighton, England, which was the hometown of the area's surveyors.

Despite early promise through the canal business on the falls, the town fell behind neighboring New Brighton after repeated poor economic periods. The earlier proprietors sold the land to the Harmony Society in 1859. The Harmonists immediately brought in surveyors to re-plan Brighton, laying out a town twice the size of the original, paving several main streets with brick and officially changing the name of the community to Beaver Falls. The rapid revitalization of the community allowed it to gain borough status on November 9, 1868. In the 1870s, Beaver Falls had a Chinatown and had up to 225 Chinese residents, brought in to work at Beaver Falls Cutlery Company moved in to the borough by the Harmonists.

In 1932, the Borough of College Hill merged with the city, nearly doubling its size.

On May 31, 1985, an F3 tornado hit just north of the city as it went across northern portions of Beaver County, as part of the 1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak.

The population declined nearly 50% between 1940 and 2000, which is attributed mostly to its central location in the Rust Belt.

Geography

Climate

Beaver Falls experiences a humid continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. The hottest month is July with a mean temperature of 72.1 F and the coldest month is January with a mean temperature of 27.6 F.

|Jan record high F = 67 |Feb record high F = 76 |Mar record high F = 77 |Apr record high F = 86 |May record high F = 94 |Jun record high F = 92 |Jul record high F = 97 |Aug record high F = 92 |Sep record high F = 95 |Oct record high F = 89 |Nov record high F = 82 |Dec record high F = 69 |year record high F = 97 |Jan record low F = -9 |Feb record low F = -12 |Mar record low F = -1 |Apr record low F = 18 |May record low F = 28 |Jun record low F = 40 |Jul record low F = 49 |Aug record low F = 49 |Sep record low F = 36 |Oct record low F = 29 |Nov record low F = 13 |Dec record low F = 0 |year record low F= -12 | access-date = May 12, 2021 | archive-date = July 5, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120705132008/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=pbz | url-status = dead

Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 9,920 people, 3,798 households, and 2,259 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,681.6 PD/sqmi. There were 4,380 housing units at an average density of 2,067.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 78.82% White, 17.53% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population.

Government

Beaver Falls had been a third class city under the Pennsylvania local government structure until a home rule charter went into effect on January 3, 2022. The city's charter maintains a commissioned mayor-council form of government; a mayor and four city council members constitute the commission and serve as the governing body of the city. Since the 2021 election cycle, the mayor has been Kenya Johns.

A city manager is employed to oversee day-to-day operations and oversight of the city’s main departments: Administration, Department of Finance & Taxation, Department of Public Works, Fire Department, Police Department, and Community Development.

Education

Children in Beaver Falls are served by the Big Beaver Falls Area School District, which includes two elementary schools, a middle school and a high school, Beaver Falls High School.

Beaver Falls has been the home of Geneva College, a private Christian liberal arts college, since 1880. Located in the city's College Hill neighborhood, the college has a student body of approximately 1,400 students. Their sports teams are called the Golden Tornadoes and compete as a member of the Presidents' Athletic Conference.

The city has a public library, the Carnegie Free Library of Beaver Falls, which was the first dedicated library building in Beaver County. It was a financed Carnegie library, opening in 1899.

Transportation

The closest airport to the city is Beaver County Airport. Though located in Allegheny County, Pittsburgh International Airport is within close proximity of Beaver Falls, and is easily accessible by way of I-376 (former PA 60).

The following highways pass through Beaver Falls:

• [[File:PA-18.svg|25px]] State Route 18
• [[File:PA-588.svg|25px]] State Route 588

Notable people

• Papa John Creach, blues violinist
• Darryl & Don Ellis, CMA and ACM nominated country music brother duo
• Ella M. George, teacher, lecturer, social reformer
• Herbert A. Gilbert, inventor of the electronic cigarette
• Albert Gwynne, former United States national basketball team and West Virginia Mountaineers athletic trainer
• Charles Keene, racing driver
• Nate Lewis, artist
• Tony Lip, actor
• Thomas Midgley Jr., chemist and engineer, known for his role in the development of leaded gasoline
• Ryan "Archie" Miller, former NCAA Basketball coach for the Dayton Flyers and Indiana Hoosiers, and current coach for the Rhode Island Rams.
• Joe Namath, Hall of Fame AFL and NFL quarterback
• Tom Tribone, energy entrepreneur, founded several major energy companies and early member of AES Corporation
• Mike Veon, former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, known for his involvement in the 2006 Pennsylvania General Assembly bonus controversy
• Joe Walton, former American football player and coach, creator and head coach of football program at Robert Morris University

References

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau.
2. "QuickFacts: Beaver Falls city, Pennsylvania".
3. Jeffrey Snedden. "Histories & Mysteries: Stories from the 'Falls of the Beaver'". Beaver County Times.
4. "Chinese Workers In Beaver Falls".
5. (1993). "Industrious Beaver Falls". Beaver County Industrial Museum.
6. "Beaver Falls".
7. Britten, Kenneth, ''Beaver Falls Gem of Beaver County'', Arcadia Publishing, 2002, {{ISBN. 0-7385-2382-8.
8. "1940 Census of Population and Housing".
9. "1960 Census of Population and Housing".
10. "1990 Census of Population and Housing".
11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
12. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau.
13. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
14. "Council & Administration - The City of Beaver Falls". City of Beaver Falls.
15. "District Directory Information - Big Beaver Falls Area". U.S. Department of Education.
16. "U.S. News".
17. ''[{{NRHP-PA. H050999_01H.pdf National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Carnegie Free Library, Beaver Falls]''. [[National Park Service]], n.d.
18. [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09310/1011377-455.stm Highway now I-376 from Monroeville to Mercer]
19. "Smokeless non-tobacco cigarette".
20. Wilson, Earl. (October 2023). "Small Towns Have Produced Many Big Stars". The Milwaukee Sentinel.