Bayonne, New Jersey

History

Originally inhabited by a collection of Native American tribes known as the Lenape, the region presently known as Bayonne was known as Lenapehoking. It was claimed by the Netherlands after Henry Hudson explored the North River, later named after him, on behalf of the Dutch East India Company in 1609. By 1621, the Dutch West India Company was organized to manage the new territory and in June 1623, New Netherland became a Dutch province, with headquarters across New York Harbor in New Amsterdam. In 1646, Director-General of New Netherland Willem Kieft, granted land to Jacob Jacobsen Roy, the chief gunner or constable at Fort Amsterdam. The land become known as "Constable Hook" (Konstapel's Hoeck in Dutch), after his title. Roy, however, never settled or farmed on the land. On January 10, 1658, Peter Stuyvesant, the new Director-General, "re-purchased" the scattered communities of farmsteads of Communipaw, Harsimus, Paulus Hook, Hoebuck, Awiehaken, Pamrapo, and other lands "behind Kill van Kull" from the Lenape. The village of Bergen (predecessor to Jersey City) was established in 1660 and officially chartered by Stuyvesant on September 5, 1661 as what would be the state's first local civil government. The charter partially removed Bergen from the jurisdiction of New Amsterdam and put the surrounding settlements under its authority.{{cite web|url=https://jerseydigs.com/bergen-square-rich-history-journal-square-jsq/|title=Bergen Square: A Rich History in the Shadow of Journal Square "Bayonne Historical Society learns about the Lenape" , NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 12, 2009, updated February 12, 2019. Accessed November 12, 2019. "Dr. Oeistreicher is a leading authority on the Lenape Indians, a tribe Hudson encountered when he explored what is now known as the Hudson River."

On August 27, 1664, four English frigates sailed into New York Harbor and captured Fort Amsterdam, and by extension, all of New Netherland, a prelude to the Second Anglo-Dutch War, and renamed it New York. Later in 1664, the Duke of York (later James II), granted the land between the Hudson River and Delaware River to Sir George Carteret in recognition of his loyalty to the Crown through the English Civil War. Carteret named the land New Jersey after his homeland, the Channel Island of Jersey.

In 1776 ahead of the American Revolutionary War, General George Washington ordered American patriots to construct several forts to defend the western banks of the Hudson River and New York Harbor, one of which was Bergen Neck Fort near Pamrapo. It was constructed in July 1776 and later abandoned by patriot forces on October 5, 1776. It was taken over and occupied by Loyalists in 1777 who renamed it Fort Delancey in honor of prominent Loyalist Oliver De Lancey. The fort was occupied by Loyalists for most of the war until they abandoned and burned it in 1782. A historic sign marks the location of the fort at Avenue B between 51st and 52nd Streets.

In 1836, the Morris Canal was extended from Newark linking Bergen Neck with the interior of Northern New Jersey and the Delaware River. Steamboats linked the peninsula with New York City as early as 1846. The Central Railroad of New Jersey linked Bayonne to the west with the opening of the Newark Bay Railroad Bridge and to Manhattan via ferry with the opening of Communipaw Terminal at Jersey City in 1864.

On February 22, 1840, Bergen Neck became part of the newly created Hudson County which separated from Bergen County and annexed the former Essex County land of New Barbadoes Neck. In 1861, residents living between the Morris Canal and the Kill Van Kull organized to create Bayonne as a separate township from portions of Bergen Township, which was later reincorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 10, 1869. The creation of Bayonne united the villages of Bergen Point, Constable Hook, Centreville, Pamrapo and Saltersville. The city's first mayor was Henry Meigs, Jr. (1869–1879) who was also President of the New York Stock Exchange from 1877 to 1878.

According to Royden Page Whitcomb's 1904 book, First History of Bayonne, New Jersey, the name Bayonne is speculated to have originated with Bayonne, France, from which Huguenots settled for a year before the founding of New Amsterdam.Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names , New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015. However, there is no empirical evidence for this notion. Whitcomb gives more credence to the idea that Erastus Randall, E.C. Bramhall and B.F. Woolsey, who bought the land owned by Jasper and William Cadmus for real estate speculation, named it Bayonne for purposes of real estate speculation, because it was located on the shores of two bays, Newark and New York. Furthermore, "Bayonne Avenue", now 33rd Street, was a cross-town street that ran from Newark Bay to New York Bay and is officially recognized as the inspiration for city's name.

Soon after the Civil War, the idea arose of uniting all of the towns of Hudson County east of the Hackensack River into one municipality. In 1868, a bill for submitting the question of consolidation of all of Hudson County to the voters was presented to the Board of Chosen Freeholders (now known as the Board of County Commissioners). The bill was approved by the state legislature on April 2, 1869, with a special election to be held on October 5, 1869. An element of the bill provide that only contiguous towns could be consolidated. Bayonne voted to stay independent with 71.43% of residents voting against the bill. The Morris Canal became the northern most boundary or the "city line" separating Bayonne and what is now Jersey City.

In the mid-nineteenth century, wealthy New Yorkers and Americans, including presidents and authors, came to Bayonne to stay at its hotels and enjoy its brief status as an early beach resort. It was also an early boat building and yachting center where its fishers and oystermen supplied the regional market. As Bayonne began to urbanize and industrialize in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, it became home to thousands of European immigrants landing at Ellis Island in New York Harbor. In 1888, Bayonne Medical Center opened in response to the city's growth.

Bayonne became one of the largest centers in the nation for refining crude oil and Standard Oil of New Jersey's facility—which had grown from its original establishment in 1877—and its 6,000 employees made it the city's largest employer. Four striking workers were killed when strikebreakers, allegedly protected by police, fired upon a violent crowd.

At the turn of the 20th century, the City Beautiful movement had spread throughout cities in the United States. Part of its mission was to preserve public space for recreational activities in urban industrial communities. The Hudson County Parks Commission was created in 1892 to plan and develop a county wide park and boulevard system similar to those found in other cities. From 1892 to 1897, Hudson Boulevard (now John F. Kennedy Boulevard) was built to connect the future park system from Bayonne through Jersey City to North Bergen. In 1916, Stephen R. Gregg—Bayonne Park opened on the Boulevard along the city's western shore line on Newark Bay. At 97.5 acre, it is the largest park in Bayonne and was designed by Charles N. Lowrie, landscape architect for the Hudson County Parks Department. The park was named after Bayonne resident and World War II veteran Stephen R. Gregg in 1995. Named after Revolutionary War General Hugh Mercer, the 6.5 acre Mercer Park, was developed on the Boulevard from portions of Curries Woods on the border of Jersey City and Bayonne as a project of the Works Progress Administration in the 1930s.

In 1931, the Bayonne Bridge opened as the world's longest steel arch main span connecting Bayonne and Staten Island over the Kill Van Kull and was designed by bridge builder Othmar Ammann and architect Cass Gilbert. The bridge physically linked Bayonne to New York City for the first time. From 2013 to 2019, the bridge was rebuilt and its span elevated to accommodate the new Panamax ships for the widened Panama Canal.

In 1932, a plan was developed to build a 430 acre port terminal on Upper New York Bay. After the out break of World War II, the port was taken over by the United States government and became the Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne (MOTBY). In 1942, the United States Navy opened the Bayonne Naval Drydock, the largest dry dock on the Eastern Seaboard, and the Bayonne Naval Supply Depot as a logistics and supply base. At the conclusion of the war, the MOTBY became port for the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, New York, also known as the Mothball Fleet, and later a Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility (NISMF). In 1967, the peninsula became a United States Army base. The Military Sealift Command (MSC) used the base during the Persian Gulf War and during operations in Somalia and Haiti. The facility closed in 1999 under a 1995 directive from the Base Realignment and Closure commission. In 2004, Cape Liberty Cruise Port opened at the former MOTBY, now known as the Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor, with the Voyager of the Seas becoming the first passenger ship to depart from a New Jersey port in almost 40 years.

From 1996 to 2011, NJ Transit constructed the Hudson-Bergen Light Rail as one of the largest public works projects in state history. The system was built and extended through the city utilizing the former right-of-way and station locations of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. The system links Bayonne with Jersey City and its neighboring cities while connecting to several NJ Transit bus lines, PATH stations and ferry terminals.

Geography and climate

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 11.09 square miles (28.72 km2), including 5.82 square miles (15.08 km2) of land and 5.27 square miles (13.64 km2) of water (47.50%).

The city is located on a peninsula that was earlier known as Bergen Neck. It is surrounded by Upper New York Bay to the east, Newark Bay to the west, and Kill Van Kull to the south. Bayonne is east of Newark, the state's largest city, north of Elizabeth in Union County and west of Brooklyn. It shares a land border with Jersey City to the north and is connected to Staten Island by the Bayonne Bridge.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include: Bergen Point, Constable Hook and Port Johnson.

Climate

Bayonne has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) bordering a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa). The average monthly temperature varies from 32.3 °F in January to 77.0 °F in July. The hardiness zone is 7b and the average absolute minimum temperature is 5.2 °F.

Demographics

1870 1880–1890 1890–1910 1870–1930 1940–2000 2000 2020

The city has an ethnically diverse population, home to large populations of African Americans, Italian Americans, Irish Americans, Polish Americans, Indian Americans, Egyptian Americans, Dominican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Mexican Americans, Salvadoran Americans, Filipino Americans, and Pakistani Americans.

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 63,024 people, 25,237 households, and 16,051 families in the city. The population density was 10858.3 /sqmi. There were 27,799 housing units at an average density of 4789.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup was 69.21% (43,618) White, 8.86% (5,584) Black or African American, 0.31% (194) Native American, 7.71% (4,861) Asian, 0.03% (16) Pacific Islander, 10.00% (6,303) from other races, and 3.88% (2,448) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 25.79% (16,251) of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 56.8% of the population.

Of the 25,237 households, 29.5% had children under the age of 18; 41.1% were married couples living together; 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.4% were non-families. Of all households, 31.6% were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.16.

22.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 87.9 males.

The U.S. Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $53,587 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,278) and the median family income was $66,077 (+/− $5,235). Males had a median income of $51,188 (+/− $1,888) versus $42,097 (+/− $1,820) for females. The per capita income for the city was $28,698 (+/− $1,102). About 9.9% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census there were 61,842 people, 25,545 households, and 16,016 families residing in the city. The population density was 10,992.2 PD/sqmi. There were 26,826 housing units at an average density of 4,768.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 78.8% White, 5.50% African American, 0.2% Native American, 4.1% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 7.46% from other races, and 4.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 17.81% of the population.

As of the 2000 Census, the most common reported ancestries of Bayonne residents were Italian (20.1%), Irish (18.8%) and Polish (17.9%).

There were 25,545 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,566, and the median income for a family was $52,413. Males had a median income of $39,790 versus $33,747 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,553. About 8.4% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Bayonne has a rich industrial history, particularly in shipbuilding and manufacturing. The city is home to the former site of the Standard Oil Refinery.

Portions of the city are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ), one of 32 zones covering 37 municipalities statewide. Bayonne was selected in 2002 as one of a group of three zones added to participate in the program. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the % rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants. Established in September 2002, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in December 2023. More than 200 businesses have registered to participate in the city's UEZ since it was first established.

The Bayonne Town Center, located in the Broadway shopping district, includes retailers, eateries, consumer and small business banking centers. The Bayonne Medical Center is a for-profit hospital that anchors the northern end of the Town Center. It is the city's largest employer, with over 1,200 employees. A 2013 study showed that the hospital charged the highest rates in the United States.

Bayonne Crossing on Route 440 in Bayonne includes a Lowe's and Wal-Mart.

On the site of the former Military Ocean Terminal, the Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor includes new housing and businesses. One of them, Cape Liberty Cruise Port is located at the end of the long peninsula with Royal Caribbean. Also found is a memorial park for the Tear of Grief, a 100 ft, 175 ST monument commemorating the September 11 terrorist attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

The firearms manufacturing company Henry Repeating Arms moved from Brooklyn to Bayonne in 2009.

Parks and recreation

Hackensack RiverWalk begins at Collins Park in Bergen Point where the Kill Van Kull meets the Newark Bay. Also along the bay is 16th Street Park. A plaque unveiled on May 2, 2006, for the new Richard A. Rutowski Park, a wetlands preserve on the northwestern end of town that is part of the RiverWalk. It is located immediately north of the Stephen R. Gregg Hudson County Park.

Hudson River Waterfront Walkway is part of a walkway that is intended to run the more than 18 mi from the Bayonne Bridge to the George Washington Bridge.

In August 2014, the Bayonne Hometown Fair, a popular tourist and community attraction that ceased in 2000, was revived by a local business owner and resident. The first revived Bayonne Hometown Fair took place from June 6–7, 2015.

Government

Local government

The City of Bayonne has been governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government (Plan C), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of July 1, 1962, before which it was governed by a Board of Commissioners under the Walsh Act. The city is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government. The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the five-member City Council, of which two seats are chosen at-large and three from wards, all of whom serve four-year terms of office on a concurrent basis and are chosen in balloting held as part of the May municipal election.

, the Mayor of Bayonne is Robert Kubert, who was appointed to serve the balance of the term of office ending June 30, 2026. Members of the Bayonne City Council are Council President Gary La Pelusa Sr. (3rd Ward), Loyad Booker (at-large), Neil Carroll III (1st Ward), Juan M. Perez (at-large) and Jacqueline Weimmer (2nd Ward), all of whom are serving concurrent terms of office that end on June 30, 2026.

Effective January 2026, Robert Kubert was appointed to be the city's interim mayor to fill the vacancy created after James M. "Jimmy" Davis stepped down to take office as Sheriff of Hudson County. Kubert will serve on an interim basis until June 31, 2026.

In November 2018, the City Council appointed Neil Carroll III to fill the 1st Ward seat vacated by Tommy Cotter, who resigned to take a position as the city's DPW director; at age 27, Carroll became the youngest councilmember in city history. In the November 2019 general election, Carroll was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.

1. Henry Meigs Jr. 1869–1879
2. Stephen K. Lane 1879–1883
3. David W. Oliver 1883–1887
4. John Newman 1887–1891
5. William C. Farr 1891–1895
6. Egbert Seymour 1895–1904
7. Thomas Brady 1904–1906
8. Pierre P. Garven 1906–1910
9. John J. Cain 1910–1912
10. Matthew T. Cronin 1912–1914
11. Bert J. Daly 1914–1915
12. Pierre P. Garven 1915–1919
13. W. Homer Axford 1919–1923
14. Robert J. Talbot 1923–1927
15. Bert J. Daly 1927–1931
16. Lucius F. Donohue 1931–1939
17. James J. Donovan 1939–1943
18. Bert J. Daly 1943–1947
19. Charles A. Heiser 1947–1951
20. Edward F. Clark 1951–1955
21. G. Thomas DiDomenico 1955–1959
22. Alfred V. Brady 1959–1962
23. Francis G. Fitzpatrick 1962–1974
24. Dennis P. Collins 1974–1990
25. Richard A. Rutkowski 1990–1994
26. Leonard P. Kiczek 1994–1998
27. Joseph V. Doria Jr. 1998–2007
28. Terrance Malloy 2007–2008
29. Mark Smith 2008–2014
30. James Davis 2014- --[[File:Babcock & Wilcox Co - Works - Bayonne, New Jersey - circa 1919.jpeg|thumb|Babcock & Wilcox Co. works in 1919, one of the many industrial sites that were once located in Bayonne]]

Federal, state, and county representation

Bayonne is in the 8th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 31st state legislative district.

Prior to the 2010 Census, Bayonne had been split between the 10th Congressional District and the , a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections. The split placed 33,218 residents living in the city's south and west in the 8th District, while 29,806 residents in the northeastern portion of the city were placed in the 10th District.

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 32,747 registered voters in Bayonne, of which 17,087 (52.2%) were registered as Democrats, 2,709 (8.3%) were registered as Republicans and 12,928 (39.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 23 voters registered to other parties.

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.4% of the vote (13,467 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 32.6% (6,605 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (197 votes), among the 20,454 ballots cast by the city's 34,424 registered voters (185 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 59.4%. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 57.0% of the vote here (13,768 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 40.6% (9,796 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (283 votes), among the 24,139 ballots cast by the town's 35,823 registered voters, for a turnout of 67.4%. In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 56.0% of the vote here (12,402 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 42.2% (9,341 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (184 votes), among the 22,135 ballots cast by the town's 32,129 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 68.9.

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 49.3% of the vote (5,322 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 49.1% (5,297 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (169 votes), among the 10,987 ballots cast by the city's 34,957 registered voters (199 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 31.4%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 53.8% of the vote here (7,421 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 38.7% (5,333 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.8% (662 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (183 votes), among the 13,781 ballots cast by the town's 32,588 registered voters, yielding a 42.3% turnout.

Local services

Municipal Utilities Authority

The Bayonne Municipal Utilities Authority (BMUA) is the second agency to use wind power in New Jersey and has built the first wind turbine in the metropolitan area. Construction of a single turbine tower was completed in January 2012. It is the first wind turbine created by Leitwind to be installed in the United States.

In December 2012, the autonomous agency entered into a water management agreement with the Bayonne Water Joint Venture (BWJV), a partnership between United Water and investment firm KKR. The 40-year concession agreement is a public-private partnership between the city and the BWJV in which the private partners pay off the BMUA's $130 million debt and take over the operations, maintenance, and capital improvement of Bayonne's water and wastewater utilities in exchange for a regulated share of the revenue. United Water is managing the operations for the partnership, while KKR is providing 90% of the funding. A rate schedule was included in the agreement, and it contained an immediate 8.5% utility rate increase (the first rate increase since 2006), Part of this reduced demand stemmed from the closure of the Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne, The BMUA's $130 million debt that was paid off by the BWJV represented over half of Bayonne's overall debt ($240 million) at the time, and in March 2013, Moody's Investors Service upgraded the credit rating of Bayonne from 'negative' to 'stable', citing the water deal.

Fire department

The city of Bayonne has around 180 full-time professional firefighters consisting of the city of Bayonne Fire Department (BFD), which was founded on September 3, 1906, and operates out of five fire stations located throughout the city. The Bayonne Fire Dept operates a fleet of five engines, one squad (rescue-pumper), three ladder trucks, a heavy rescue truck (which is also part of the Metro USAR Collapse Rescue Strike Team), a large 4,000 gallon foam tanker truck, a haz-mat truck, a multi-service unit, a fireboat, as well as spare apparatus. Each tour is commanded by a battalion chief.

The department is part of the Metro USAR Strike Team, which consists of nine North Jersey fire departments and other emergency services divisions working to address major emergency rescue situations.

Office of Emergency Management

The Office of Emergency Management (OEM) is charged with mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery for all disasters and emergencies within the city. Bayonne OEM coordinates emergency response of multiple agencies (Police, Fire, EMS, DPW). Bayonne OEM falls under Hudson County OEM and New Jersey State Police OEM, and is an EMAA certified city under the NJ State Police. Bayonne OEM has an active social media presence and utilizes a Text-Alert and Robocall system (Bay911 Emergency Notification System) to keep the community aware of major incidents and weather related alerts. Bayonne OEM is staffed by one civilian coordinator.

Education

Public schools

The Bayonne School District serves students from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 13 schools, had an enrollment of 10,059 students and 763.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.2:1. Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are John M. Bailey School No. 12 (656 students; in grades PreK-8), Mary J. Donohoe No. 4 (459; PreK-8), Henry E. Harris No. 1 (637; PreK-8), Lincoln Community School No. 5 (433; PreK-8), Horace Mann No. 6 (641; PreK-8), Nicholas Oresko School No. 14 (444; PreK-8), Dr. Walter F. Robinson No. 3 (772; PreK-8), William Shemin Midtown Community School No. 8 (1,230; PreK-8), Phillip G. Vroom No. 2 (485; PreK-8), George Washington Community School No. 9 (677; PreK-8), Woodrow Wilson School No. 10 (747; PreK-8), Bayonne High School (1,290; 9-12) and Bayonne Alternative High School (141; 9-12). Bayonne High School is the only public school in the state to have an on-campus ice rink for its hockey team.

During the 1998–99 school year, Midtown Community School No. 8 was recognized with the National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education. During the 2008–2009 school year, Nicholas Oresko School No. 14 was recognized as a Blue Ribbon School award, and Washington Community School No. 9 was honored during the 2009–2010 school year.

For the 2004–05 school year, Mary J. Donohoe No. 4 School was named a "Star School" by the New Jersey Department of Education, the highest honor that a New Jersey school can achieve. It is the fourth school in Bayonne to receive this honor. The other three are Bayonne High School in 1995–96, Midtown Community School in 1996–97 and P.S. #14 in the 1998–99 school year.

Private schools

Private schools in Bayonne include All Saints Catholic Academy, for grades Pre-K–8, which operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark and was one of eight private schools recognized in 2017 as an Exemplary High Performing School by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program of the United States Department of Education. Marist High School, a co-ed Catholic high school, announced in January 2020 that it would close at the end of the 2019–2020 school year due to deficits that had risen to $1 million and enrollment that had declined by 50% since 2008.

The Yeshiva Gedolah of Bayonne is a yeshiva high school / beis medrash / Kolel with 130 students.

Holy Family Academy for girls in ninth through twelfth grades was closed at the end of the 2012–2013 school year in the wake of financial difficulties and declining enrollment, having lost the support of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia in 2008.

Libraries and museums

The Bayonne Public Library, one of New Jersey's original 36 Carnegie libraries, the Bayonne Community Museum, the Bayonne Firefighters Museum, and the Joyce-Herbert VFW Post 226 Veterans Museum provide educational events and programs.

Media and culture

Bayonne is located within the New York media market, with most of its daily papers available for sale or delivery. Local, county, and regional news is covered by the daily Jersey Journal. The Bayonne Community News is part of The Hudson Reporter group of local weeklies. Other weeklies, the River View Observer and El Especialito also cover local news. Bayonne-based periodicals include the Bayonne Evening Star-Telegram (B.E.S.T.).

Bayonne's local culture is served by the Annual Outdoor Art Show, which was instituted in 2008, in which local artists display their works.

In the 1983 novel Winter's Tale by Mark Helprin, which is set in a fantastical version of New York City and its surroundings, "The Bayonne Marsh" is the hidden, inaccessible home of the Marshmen, a race of fierce warriors.

Jackie Gleason, a former headliner at the Hi-Hat Club in Bayonne, was fascinated by the city and mentioned it often in the television series The Honeymooners.

Films set in Bayonne include the 1991 film Mortal Thoughts, with Demi Moore and Bruce Willis, which was filmed near Horace Mann School and locations around Bayonne and Hoboken; the 2000 drama Men of Honor, starring Robert De Niro and Cuba Gooding Jr.; the 2002 drama Hysterical Blindness; and the 2005 Tom Cruise science fiction film War of the Worlds, which opens at the Bayonne home of the lead character, and depicts the destruction of the Bayonne Bridge by aliens. Films shot in Bayonne include the 2001 film A Beautiful Mind, scenes of which were filmed at the Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor, and the 2008 Mickey Rourke drama The Wrestler, which was partially filmed in the Color & Cuts Salon and the former Dolphin Gym, both of which are on Broadway in Bayonne.

The November 16, 2010, episode of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart parodied former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin's reality television series, Sarah Palin's Alaska, in the form of a trailer for a fictional reality show called Jason Jones' Bayonne, New Jersey, whose portrayal of the city was characterized by prostitution, drugs, crime, pollution and a stereotypical Italian-American population. Bayonne Mayor Mark Smith criticized the sketch, saying, "Jon Stewart's unfortunate and inaccurate depiction of Bayonne represents a lame attempt at humor at the expense of a rock solid, all-American community." It is also referenced in the humorous song "The Rolling Mills of New Jersey" by John Roberts and Tony Barrand as the narrator's home town.

The comic strip Piranha Club (originally "Ernie"), drawn by Bud Grace, is set in and around Bayonne.

Religion

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark operates Catholic churches. Two in Bayonne, Blessed Miriam Teresa Demjanovich Church and St. John Paul II Church, were formed from consolidations, in 2016, because the number of people attending Catholic churches declined.

Demjanovich church is a merger of St. Andrew and St. Mary Star of the Sea churches, with the merged congregation keeping the two sites for worship. Reverend Alexander Santora in the Jersey Journal wrote that due to the efforts of the pastor, the Demjanovich merger "went off, however, without a hitch."

Three other churches, Our Lady of the Assumption, Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, and St. Michael/St. Joseph, merged into John Paul II in 2016. There were unsuccessful protests to keep Assumption open, and the archdiocese committed to closing that church.

Bayonne's Jewish community is served by Temple Beth Am (Reform), Temple Emanu-El (Conservative), Ohav Zedek (Orthodox), and Chabad (Orthodox). Rabbi Reuven Frank served as the city's chief rabbi from 1929 to 1931.

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the city had a total of 76.55 mi of roadways, of which 65.78 mi were maintained by the city, 4.82 mi are overseen by Hudson County, 4.04 mi by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.91 mi are the responsibility of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.

The Bayonne Bridge stretches 1775 ft, connecting south to Staten Island over the Kill Van Kull. Originally constructed in 1931, the bridge underwent a Navigation Clearance Project that was completed in 2017 at a cost of $1.7 billion, that raised the bridge deck from 151 ft above the water to 215 ft, allowing larger and more heavily laden cargo ships to clear their way under the bridge.

Several major roadways pass through the city. The Newark Bay Extension (Interstate 78) of the New Jersey Turnpike eastbound travels to Jersey City and, via the Holland Tunnel, Manhattan. Westbound, the Newark Bay Bridge provides access to Newark, Newark Liberty International Airport and the rest of the turnpike (Interstate 95).

Kennedy Boulevard (County Route 501) is a major thoroughfare along the west side of the city from the Bayonne Bridge north to Jersey City and North Hudson.

Route 440 runs along the east side of Bayonne, and the West Side of Jersey City, partially following the path of the old Morris Canal route. It connects to the Bayonne Bridge, I-78, and to Route 185 to Liberty State Park.

Public transportation

The Hudson-Bergen Light Rail has four stops in Bayonne, all originally from the former Central Railroad of New Jersey (CNJ). They are located at 45th Street, 34th Street, 22nd Street, all just east of Avenue E, and 8th Street (the southern terminal of the 8th Street-Hoboken Line) at Avenue C, which opened in January 2011.

Bus transportation is provided on three main north–south streets of the city: Broadway, Kennedy Boulevard, and Avenue C, by the state-operated NJ Transit. Several private bus lines also operated here, but as of 2025 was replaced by NJ Transit. The former Broadway Bus (now NJ Transit Route 12) ran solely inside Bayonne city limits, while bus lines on Avenue C and Kennedy Boulevard run to various end points in Jersey City. The NJ Transit 120 runs between Avenue C in Bayonne and Battery Park in Downtown Manhattan during rush hours in peak direction while the 81 provides service to Jersey City. Routes 6 and 8 also serve Bayonne.

MTA Regional Bus Operations provides bus service between Bayonne and Staten Island on the S89 route, which connects the 34th Street light rail station and the Eltingville neighborhood on Staten Island with no other stops in Bayonne. It is the first interstate bus service operated by the New York City Transit Authority.

For 114 years, the CNJ ran frequent service through the city. Trains ran north to the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal in Jersey City. Trains ran west to Elizabethport, Elizabeth and Cranford for points west and south. The implementation of the Aldene Connection in 1967 bypassed CNJ trains around Bayonne so that nearly all trains would either terminate at Newark Pennsylvania Station or at Hoboken Terminal. By 1973, a lightly used shuttle between Bayonne and Cranford that operated 20 times per day was the final remnant of service on the line. Until August 6, 1978, a shuttle service between Bayonne and Cranford retained the last leg of service with the CNJ trains.

On December 17, 2025, Bayonne broke ground on a new ferry terminal at the former Military Ocean Terminal at 51 Port Terminal Boulevard. The ferry will be operated by NY Waterway and will carry passengers to New York.

Points of interest

• The Bayonne Bridge is the fifth-longest steel arch bridge in the world. For the more than 45 years from its dedication in 1931 until the completion of the New River Gorge Bridge, the Bayonne Bridge was the world's longest such bridge.
• Bergen Point
• Constable Hook is the site of two burials grounds known as the Constable Hook Cemetery, numerous tank farms and the Bayonne Golf Club, situated at the city's highest point
• Shooters Island, closed to the general public, is a 35 acre island—of which 7.5 acre are in Bayonne—that is operated as a bird sanctuary by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
• To the Struggle Against World Terrorism is a 100 ft high sculpture by Zurab Tsereteli located at the end of the former Military Ocean Terminal that was given to the United States as an official gift of the Russian government as a memorial to the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. Russian President Vladimir Putin attended a groundbreaking ceremony in September 2005 and the monument was dedicated on September 11, 2006, in a ceremony attended by former President Bill Clinton as the keynote speaker.

National Registered Historic Places and museums

See List of Registered Historic Places in Hudson County, New Jersey

• Bayonne Truck House No. 1, home to Bayonne Firefighters Museum
• Bayonne Trust Company, home to Bayonne Community Museum
• First Reformed Dutch Church of Bergen Neck, constructed in 1866.
• Robbins Reef Light – Built to serve ships heading into New York Harbor, the current structure at the site dates to 1883, replacing an earlier lighthouse constructed in 1839.
• St. Vincent de Paul R.C. Church, constructed 1927–1930.
• Hale-Whitney Mansion

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bayonne include ((B) denotes that the person was born in the city):

• Marc Acito (born 1966), playwright, novelist and humorist (B)
• Walker Lee Ashley (born 1960), linebacker who played seven seasons in the NFL, for the Minnesota Vikings and Kansas City Chiefs (B)
• Herbert R. Axelrod (1927–2017), tropical fish expert who was sentenced to prison in a tax fraud case (B)
• Louis Ayres (1874–1947), architect best known for designing the United States Memorial Chapel at the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery and Memorial and the Herbert C. Hoover U.S. Department of Commerce Building (B)
• Alexander Barkan (1909–1990), head of the AFL–CIO's Committee on Political Education 1963–1982, and an original member of Nixon's Enemies List (B)
• Allan Benny (1867–1942), Bayonne council member who later represented 1903–1905
• Ben Bernie (1891–1943), bandleader, author, violinist, composer and conductor who wrote Sweet Georgia Brown (B)
• Richard Halsey Best (1910–2001), dive bomber pilot and squadron commander in the United States Navy during World War II (B)
• Tammy Blanchard (born 1976), actress who won an Emmy Award for her portrayal of Judy Garland in Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows
• Marcy Borders (1973–2015), bank clerk who was known as "the dust lady" for an iconic photo taken of her after she survived the collapse of the World Trade Center
• Joe Borowski (born 1971), professional baseball player for the Cleveland Indians
• Kenny Britt (born 1988), wide receiver for the New England Patriots (B)
• Dick Brodowski (1932–2019), Major League Baseball pitcher, who came up with the Boston Red Sox as a 19-year-old
• Clem Burke (born 1954), drummer who was an original member of the band Blondie (B)
• Scott Byers (born 1958), former American football defensive back who played in the NFL for the San Diego Chargers (B)
• Walter Chandoha (1920–2019), animal photographer, known especially for his 90,000 photographs of cats (B)
• Leon Charney (1938–2016), real estate tycoon, author, philanthropist, political pundit and media personality (B)
• Cy Chermak (1929–2021), producer and screenwriter, notable for producing the crime drama television series CHiPs and Ironside (B)
• Stanley Chesney (1910–1978), soccer player and National Soccer Hall of Fame inductee (B)
• Anthony Chiappone (born 1957), indicted politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly, where he represented the 31st Legislative District 2004–2005 and again from 2007 until his resignation in 2010
• Robert Coello (born 1984), MLB pitcher who has played for the Boston Red Sox, Toronto Blue Jays and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
• Robert B. Cohen (1925–2012), founder of the Hudson News chain of newsstands that began in 1987 with a single location at LaGuardia Airport (B)
• Dennis P. Collins (1924–2009), former mayor of Bayonne who served four terms in office, 1974–1990
• George Cummings (1938–2024), guitarist for the 1970s pop band, Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show
• Bert Daly (1881–1952), physician and MLB infielder for the Philadelphia Athletics who served five terms as mayor of Bayonne (B)
• Tom De Haven (born 1949), author, editor and journalist (B)
• Sandra Dee (1942–2005), actress best known for her role as Gidget (B)
• Teresa Demjanovich (1901–1927), Ruthenian Catholic Sister of Charity, who has been beatified by the Catholic Church (B)
• Martin Dempsey (born 1952), retired United States Army general who served as the 18th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1, 2011, until September 25, 2015
• Rich Dimler (born 1956), former nose tackle for the Cleveland Browns and Green Bay Packers (B)
• James P. Dugan (1929–2021), former member of the New Jersey Senate who served as chairman of the New Jersey Democratic State Committee (B)
• William Abner Eddy (1850–1909), accountant and journalist famous for his photographic and meteorological experiments with kites.
• Michael Farber (born 1951), author and sports journalist, writer with Sports Illustrated 1994–2014
• Sherif Farrag (born 1987), attorney who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympic Games as a foilist (B)
• Barney Frank (born 1940), member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts 1981–2013 (B)
• Billy Gallagher (–1934), businessman and restaurant owner, whose Times Square cabarets and night clubs were known for their entertainment, celebrities and late night festivities
• Rich Glover (born 1950), former professional football player, who played defensive tackle in the NFL for the New York Giants and Philadelphia Eagles (B)
• Joshua Gomez (born 1975), actor best known for his role as Morgan Grimes on Chuck (B)
• Rick Gomez (born 1972), actor who played George Luz in HBO's Band of Brothers and as "Endless Mike" Hellstrom in The Adventures of Pete and Pete (B)
• Arielle Holmes (born 1993), actress and writer best known for starring as a lightly fictionalized version of herself in the film Heaven Knows What
• Danan Hughes (born 1970), former football wide receiver who played in the NFL for the Kansas City Chiefs (B)
• Nathan L. Jacobs (1905–1989), Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court in 1948 and 1952–1975
• Herman Kahn (1922–1983), military strategist
• Brian Keith (1921–1997), film and TV actor who appeared in The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming and as Uncle Bill in Family Affair (B)
• Frank Langella (born 1940), actor who has appeared in over 70 productions including Dave and Good Night, and Good Luck (B)
• Bob Latour (1925–2010), swimming coach who organized and served as the first coach of the men's swimming team at Bucknell University 1956–1968 (B)
• Joseph A. LeFante (1928–1977), politician who represented New Jersey's 14th congressional district 1977–1978 (B)
• Jammal Lord (born 1981), former safety for the Houston Texans
• Donald MacAdie (1899–1963), Suffragan Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Newark 1958–1963
• George R. R. Martin (born 1948), author and screenwriter of science fiction, horror, and fantasy (B)
• Pat Colasurdo Mayo (born 1957), former basketball player who played professionally for the San Francisco Pioneers in the Women's Professional Basketball League
• Benjamin Melniker (1913–2018), film producer who was an executive producer with Michael E. Uslan on the Batman film series (B)
• Miriam Moskowitz (1916–2018), schoolteacher who served two years in prison after being convicted for conspiracy as an atomic spy for the Soviet Union
• Devora Nadworney (1895–1948), contralto singer who, in 1928, became the first singer heard over a radio network in the United States
• Francis M. Nevins (born 1943), mystery writer, attorney, and professor of law (B)
• Samuel Irving Newhouse Sr. (1895–1979), publishing and broadcasting executive who founded Advance Publications
• Jim Norton (born 1968), standup comedian known for The Opie & Anthony Show, the Jim Norton & Sam Roberts show and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
• Denise O'Connor (born 1935), fencer who competed for the United States in the women's team foil events at the 1964 and 1976 Summer Olympics (B)
• Jason O'Donnell (born 1971), member of the New Jersey General Assembly who represented the 31st Legislative District 2010–2016
• Gene Olaff (1920–2017), early professional soccer goalie (B)
• Peter George Olenchuk (1922–2000), United States Army Major General
• Shaquille O'Neal (born 1972), all-star basketball player for various NBA teams
• Nicholas Oresko (1917–2013), United States Army Master Sergeant and recipient of the Medal of Honor (B)
• Ronald Roberts (born 1991), professional basketball player who played for Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Premier League
• Steven V. Roberts (born 1943), journalist, writer and political commentator
• William Sampson (born 1989), politician who has represented the 31st Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2022 (B)
• Dick Savitt (1927–2023), tennis player who reached a ranking of second in the world (B)
• William Shemin (1896–1973), U.S. Army sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient and namesake of the William Shemin Midtown Community School (B)
• William N. Stape (born 1968), screenwriter and magazine writer who wrote episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
• Corey Stokes (born 1988), college basketball player for Villanova University (B)
• Robert Tepper (born 1953), singer/songwriter best known for the song "No Easy Way Out" from the Rocky IV motion picture soundtrack (B)
• Joseph W. Tumulty (1914–1996), attorney and politician who represented the 32nd Legislative District for a single four-year term in the New Jersey Senate
• James Urbaniak (born 1963), film and TV actor best known for his role as the voice of Dr. Thaddeus Venture in The Venture Bros. (B)
• Michael E. Uslan (born 1951), originator and executive producer of the Batman/Dark Knight/Joker movie franchise
• Chuck Wepner (born 1939), hard-luck boxer who was known as "The Bayonne Bleeder"
• George Wiley (1931–1973), chemist and civil rights leader (B)
• Zakk Wylde (born 1967), hard rock and heavy metal guitarist (B)

References

References

1. [https://www.bayonnenj.org/Departments/division-of-administration Division of Administration], City of Bayonne. Accessed January 24, 2026.
2. [https://www.bayonnenj.org/Departments/city-clerk City Clerk], City of Bayonne. Accessed January 24, 2026.
3. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau.
4. link. (March 7, 2023 , [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed March 1, 2023.)
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10. Wright, E. Assata. [https://archive.hudsonreporter.com/2009/02/22/secaucus-how-do-you-pronounce-it-development-put-town-on-map-but-newcomers-dont-know-where-they-are/ "Secaucus: How do you pronounce it? Development put town on map, but newcomers don't know where they are"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 30, 2022 , ''[[The Hudson Reporter]]'', July 6, 2011. Accessed November 30, 2022. "Therefore, the new neighbors may proudly totter about telling folks they live in Sih-KAW-cus or See-KAW-cus. However, natives prefer that the accent be on the first syllable, as in: SEE-kaw-cus.... Bayonne is bay-OWN, not ba-YON, locals say.")
11. link. (October 2, 2023 , p. 333. [[J. B. Lippincott & Co.]], 1925. Accessed November 15, 2020. "Bayonne. Bay-own'")
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16. 2000 census]].[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010] {{Webarchive. link. (June 2, 2022 , [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.)
17. making it the [[List of United States cities by population
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19. Snyder, John P. [https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''] {{Webarchive. link. (December 2, 2020 , Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 146. Accessed February 9, 2012.)
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24. "Bergen Neck Fort". The Historical Marker Database.
25. Whitcomb, Royden Page. [https://archive.org/details/firsthistorybay00whitgoog ''First history of Bayonne, New Jersey''], R.P. Whitcomb, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1904, Page 61, [[Google Books]]. Accessed November 20, 2010.
26. Staff. [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1869/08/14/80233044.pdf "Consolidation in New Jersey; A Proposition to Consolidate Jersey City, Hoboken, Hudson City, Bergen, &c., into One City"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 14, 1869. Accessed May 16, 2025.
27. Significant civil unrest arose during the [[Bayonne refinery strikes of 1915–1916]], in which mostly [[Polish American. Polish-American]] workers staged labor actions against Standard Oil of New Jersey and the [[Tide Water Oil Company]], seeking improved pay and working conditions.Dorsey, George. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20147960 "The Bayonne Refinery Strikes of 1915-1916"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 12, 2016 , ''Polish American Studies'', Vol. 33, No. 2 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 19-30, Polish American Historical Association. Accessed June 13, 2012.)
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29. (March 29, 1891). "Hudson County Is Awake; Vast Improvements Are Under Way And In Prospect. Evidences Of A Realization That She Has Not Kept Up With The Procession -- Parks, A Fine Driveway, And Rapid Transit". The New York Times.
30. (August 12, 1873). "The old and the New - The Opposition and the Proposed Route". The New York Times.
31. (August 30, 1896). "Jersey City's Bicycle Parade: It Was Held Yesterday on the Hudson Boulevard and Was a Big Thing". The New York Times.
32. "Stephen R. Gregg Park".
33. Heinis, John. (2021-07-16). "Hudson County unveils World Ward II hero's statue at park that bears his name in Bayonne".
34. [https://gis.hcnj.us/Images/parks/mercerpark.pdf Mercer Park], [[Hudson County Park System]]. Accessed October 27, 2025. "Established in 1909, Mercer Park is a hidden gem of public space located in Bayonne along the border of Jersey City. Its 6 ½ acres offer walkways to stroll through the greenery and shady resting spots amongst its massive trees.... The park’s development was made possible through Works Progress Administration (WPA) under the New Deal, which provided funds to employ local residents to work on the park."
35. Strunsky, Steve. [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/25/nyregion/cities-bayonne-s-terminal-catches-hollywood-s-eye.html "Cities; Bayonne's Terminal Catches Hollywood's Eye"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 25, 2001. Accessed July 3, 2025. "Can Opie help salvage the Military Ocean Terminal? Can the terminal be magically transformed into the land of Oz?... In the long run, Bayonne hopes to attract housing, offices, a hotel or conference center, office and retail space and a port facility. In the meantime, the point of the lease is to generate some revenue to offset the loss of economic activity that resulted from the base closing.... Universal is leasing 20,000 square feet of office space in Building 82, a former Army administration building, plus another 80,000 square feet of warehouse space, where sets are now under construction."
36. Pike, John. [https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/bayonne.htm Bayonne], [[GlobalSecurity.org]]. Accessed July 3, 2025. "As a result of 1995 Base Realignment and Closure actions Military Traffic Management Command's East and West Coast installations -- Oakland Army Base, CA, and the Military Ocean Terminal, Bayonne, NJ -- were slated for closure. A phased transition of operations from Bayonne and Oakland began in October 1997 and continued through June 1999. In 1995 the BRAC Commission recommended eliminating dedicated military ocean terminals. The BRAC on its own motion realigned activities away from MOTBY to a so-called Base X."
37. [http://www.cruiseliberty.com/history.html History] {{Webarchive. link. (November 22, 2019 , Cape Liberty Cruise Port. Accessed July 3, 2025. "The 430 acre site in Lower New York Harbor was created by private developers in the 1930s as a man-made peninsula off the eastern end of Bayonne, New Jersey. Initially developed for industrial use, the U.S. War Department and the Department of the Navy became interested in the site as World War II approached.... The maiden sailing of the ''Voyager of the Seas'' was on May 14, 2004. The voyage marked the first time a passenger ship vessel had sailed from New Jersey in almost 40 years.")
38. [https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places] {{Webarchive. link. (March 21, 2021 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 1, 2020.)
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45. [http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/ Time Series Values for Individual Locations] {{Webarchive. link. (July 25, 2019 , PRISM Climate Group. Accessed March 18, 2020.)
46. [https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/ Plant Hardiness Interactive Map] , [[United States Department of Agriculture]]. Accessed March 18, 2020.
47. link. (February 26, 2021 , [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed July 30, 2013.)
48. Raum, John O. [https://archive.org/details/historyofnewjers03raum/page/264 ''The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1''], p. 264, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 30, 2013. "Bayonne City contains a population of 3,834."
49. Staff. [https://archive.org/details/acompendiumnint00offigoog/page/n272 ''A compendium of the ninth census, 1870''], p. 259. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1872. Accessed July 30, 2013.
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51. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924070698356/page/n344 ''Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 337. Accessed November 11, 2012.
52. link. (September 30, 2023 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 8, 2012.)
53. link. (October 5, 2022 , Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.)
54. 
    2010[https://archive.today/20200212100925/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3401703580 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 9, 2012.
55. [http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_hud/bayonne1.pdf Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city] {{Webarchive. link. (May 6, 2012 , [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed February 9, 2012.)
56. [https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bayonnecitynewjersey/ QuickFacts Bayonne city, New Jersey] {{Webarchive. link. (October 2, 2023 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed January 9, 2023.)
57. [https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities] {{Webarchive. link. (February 13, 2023 , [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.)
58. [https://archive.today/20200212083100/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401703580 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 8, 2012.
59. [https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website] {{Webarchive. link. (December 27, 1996 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.)
60. [http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603403580.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Bayonne city, New Jersey] {{Webarchive. link. (January 12, 2016 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 7, 2013.)
61. [https://archive.today/20200212103028/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3401703580 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 7, 2013.
62. [https://www.state.nj.us/dca/affiliates/uez/publications/pdf/tax_q&a_052709.pdf, ''Urban Enterprise Zone Tax Questions and Answers''] {{Webarchive. link. (January 12, 2016 , [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], May 2009. Accessed October 28, 2019. "The legislation was amended again in 2002 to include 3 more zones. They include Bayonne City, Roselle Borough, and a joint zone consisting of North Wildwood City, Wildwood City, Wildwood Crest Borough, and West Wildwood Borough.")
63. [https://www.nj.gov/dca/affiliates/uez/about/ Urban Enterprise Zone Program] {{Webarchive. link. (July 21, 2019 , [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]]. Accessed October 27, 2019. "Businesses participating in the UEZ Program can charge half the standard sales tax rate on certain purchases, currently 3.3125% effective 1/1/2018")
64. [https://www.nj.gov/dca/affiliates/uez/publications/pdf/ZONE%20EXPIRATION%20DATES%20-%202018.pdf Urban Enterprise Zone Effective and Expiration Dates] {{Webarchive. link. (September 23, 2019 , [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]]. Accessed January 8, 2018.)
65. [http://www.bayonnenj.org/uez/ Bayonne Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ)] {{Webarchive. link. (November 3, 2019 , City of Bayonne. Accessed November 19, 2019. "Bayonne is one of the State's newest Urban Enterprise Zones, and was first designated on September 12, 2002.Since its inception, over 213 businesses have registered in the Bayonne Urban Enterprise Zone program.")
66. Livio, Susan K.; and Goldberg, Dan. [http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/05/bayonne_medical_center_is_at_t.html "Bayonne Medical Center is at the top of hospital price list in nation"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 22, 2013 , ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', May 17, 2013. Accessed August 6, 2013. "Bayonne Medical Center, a 278-bed for-profit hospital in working-class Hudson County, charges the highest prices of any hospital in the nation, according to an analysis of federal billing data released by the Obama administration.")
67. link. (November 23, 2010 . ''The Hudson Reporter''. May 10, 2010. Accessed December 30, 2014.)
68. "Cape Liberty Cruise Port".
69. link. (December 31, 2014 , 9/11 Monument. Accessed December 30, 2014. "Bayonne was a fitting location; the city was an arrival point for many New York City evacuees on 9/11, a staging area for rescuers and offered a direct view of the Statue of Liberty and the former World Trade Center towers.")
70. [http://www.henryrepeating.com/aboutus.cfm About Us] {{Webarchive. link. (February 14, 2012 , [[Henry Repeating Arms]]. Accessed December 6, 2011. "Today, the Henry Repeating Arms Company, a descendant of the venerable gunmaker, makes its home in Bayonne, New Jersey.")
71. McGeehan, Patrick. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/02/nyregion/02brewery.html "Soft Real Estate Market Is a Key Ingredient at Brooklyn Brewery"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 26, 2018 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 1, 2009. Accessed December 6, 2011. "Still, other small manufacturers, like Henry Repeating Arms, have been leaving the city in search of less expensive places to operate.... They no longer are. Mr. Imperato, who lives in Bay Ridge, moved his company to Bayonne, N.J., last year after searching for a few years for adequate space to buy at a 'reasonable' price, he said. With some financial help from the State of New Jersey, the company bought a building on three acres in Bayonne for one-third of what it would have cost in Brooklyn, he said.")
72. Kaulessar, Ricardo. [http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/2408561/article-The-other-waterfront-walkway-18-mile-Hackensack-RiverWalk-in-Hudson-County-still-underdeveloped "The other waterfront walkway: 18-mile Hackensack RiverWalk in Hudson County still underdeveloped"] {{Webarchive. link. (December 18, 2011 , ''[[The Hudson Reporter]]'', May 16, 2006. Accessed December 6, 2011. "While the Bayonne and Secaucus portions of the Hackensack RiverWalk have been developed substantially, the Jersey City portion that would make up the majority of the 18-mile walk is far from reality. Anyone who develops along this stretch of the Hackensack River is required to add to the public RiverWalk, a planned linkage of waterfront parks along the Hackensack.... The RiverWalk section in Bayonne, if fully completed, would run from the southwest corner of the town in an area where the Kill Van Kull meets the Newark Bay, to the northwestern point of the area.... Ryan pointed out last week that another piece of the RiverWalk will be unveiled when the North 40 Park, or Richard A. Rutkowski Park, is scheduled to open this week.")
73. [http://www.state.nj.us/dep/cmp/czm_hudson.html Coastal Management Program] {{Webarchive. link. (February 29, 2012 , [[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]]. Accessed December 6, 2011. "When complete, this Walkway will be an urban waterfront corridor connecting the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee with the Bayonne Bridge in Bayonne. As the crow flies it will extend about 18.4 miles, but the total length will exceed 40 miles.")
74. link. (August 15, 2015 , [[Hudson River Waterfront Walkway]]. Accessed August 23, 2015. "The walkway covers 18.5 linear miles from Bayonne to the George Washington Bridge.")
75. McGovern, Patrick. [http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2015/06/post_366.html "Bayonne's Hometown Fair returns!"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 13, 2016 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', June 8, 2015. Accessed August 27, 2015.)
76. [http://www.dudley-2010.com/Faulkner%20Act%2046pages.pdf "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law"] {{webarchive. link. (October 12, 2013 , [[New Jersey State League of Municipalities]], July 2007. Accessed October 29, 2013.)
77. [https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf ''Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey''] {{Webarchive. link. (June 1, 2023 , [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.)
78. ''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 135.
79. link. (June 4, 2023 , p. 10. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.)
80. Cerra, Michael F. [https://www.njlm.org/809/3982/Forms-of-Govt-Magazine-Article "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask"], [[New Jersey State League of Municipalities]], March 2007. Accessed January 1, 2025.
81. [http://nj.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.19620802_0040160.NJ.htm/qx ''Broadway National Bank of Bayonne v. Parking Authority''] {{Webarchive. link. (April 22, 2012 , [[New Jersey Superior Court]], Law Division decided August 2, 1962. Via FindACase.com. Accessed November 27, 2011. "The facts are undisputed. The City of Bayonne was governed by a board of commissioners in accordance with the Walsh Act until July 1, 1962.... Mayor-Council Plan C of the Faulkner Act (NJSA 40:69A-1 et seq.) was adopted by referendum in the City of Bayonne and took effect on July 1, 1962.")
82. [https://www.bayonnenj.org/Officials/Bio/mayor-robert-kubert Mayor Robert Kubert], City of Bayonne. Accessed January 24, 2026. "On November 4, 2025, Mayor Davis was elected Hudson County Sheriff. Subsequently, Mayor Davis announced that he would resign as Mayor, in order to begin his term as Sheriff on January 1, 2026. On December 23, 2025, the Bayonne Municipal Council elected Director Kubert unanimously to serve as Mayor on an interim basis through June 30, 2026."
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84. [https://www.bayonnenj.org/_Content/pdf/budgets/2025-Adopted-Budget.pdf 2025 Municipal Data Sheet], City of Bayonne. Accessed January 24, 2026.
85. [https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Hudson/112983/web.285569/#/summary 2022 Municipal Election May 10, 2022 Official Results] {{Webarchive. link. (September 27, 2022 , [[Hudson County, New Jersey]], updated June 1, 2022. Accessed November 28, 2022.)
86. [https://www.hudsoncountyclerk.org/elected-officials/ Elected Officials], [[Hudson County, New Jersey]] Clerk. Accessed September 26, 2025.
87. Heinis, John. [https://hudsoncountyview.com/bayonne-council-votes-unanimously-to-name-public-safety-dir-kubert-interim-mayor/ "Bayonne council votes unanimously to name Public Safety Dir. Kubert interim mayor"], ''Hudson County View'', December 23, 2025. Accessed January 24, 2026. "The Bayonne City Council voted unanimously (5-0) to name Public Safety Director Robert Kubert as the interim mayor once incumbent Jimmy Davis resigns on January 1st to be sworn in as the next Hudson County sheriff."
88. Heinis, John. [https://hudsoncountyview.com/as-expected-bayonne-council-appoints-carroll-iii-to-replace-cotter-in-the-1st-ward/ "As expected, Bayonne council appoints Carroll III to replace Cotter in the 1st Ward"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 12, 2019 , Hudson County View, November 20, 2018. Accessed November 12, 2019. "As expected, the Bayonne City Council voted to appoint Neil Carroll III to replace Tommy Cotter as the 1st Ward councilman at a brief special meeting this evening.... He beat out more than a dozen other candidates and Cotter has moved on to the director of the Department of Public Works for a salary of $117,000 a year. At just 27 years old, Carroll is the youngest councilman in Bayonne history. When asked about the criticism of being too young to handle the job, he said that his situation is not completely unprecedented.")
89. [https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Hudson/98893/Web02.235350/#/ Hudson County General Election 2018 Statement of Vote November 5, 2019] {{Webarchive. link. (January 7, 2020 , [[Hudson County, New Jersey]] Clerk, updated November 13, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.)
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91. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District] {{Webarchive. link. (November 20, 2021 , [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 1, 2020.)
92. [https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf ''2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government''] {{Webarchive. link. (November 5, 2019 , New Jersey [[League of Women Voters]]. Accessed October 30, 2019.)
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95. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report] {{Webarchive. link. (February 19, 2020 , [[New Jersey Redistricting Commission]], December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.)
96. [https://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/2012-nj-bayonne.pdf New Jersey Congressional Districts 2012-2021: Bayonne Map] {{Webarchive. link. (February 19, 2020 , [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 1, 2020.)
97. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-hudson-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Hudson] {{Webarchive. link. (May 20, 2013 , [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 13, 2012.)
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102. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_hudson_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Hudson County] {{Webarchive. link. (May 20, 2013 , [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 13, 2012.)
103. "Presidential General Election Results - November 5, 2024 - Hudson County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
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106. (March 15, 2013). "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hudson County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
107. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-hudson.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hudson County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2024.
108. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_hudson_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Hudson County] {{Webarchive. link. (May 20, 2013 , [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 13, 2012.)
109. (January 29, 2014). "Governor - Hudson County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
110. (January 29, 2014). "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hudson County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
111. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120822214207/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-hudson.pdf 2009 Governor: Hudson County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 13, 2012.
112. "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive".
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114. Hack, Charles. [http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2011/08/bayonne_mua_says_windmill_will.html "Bayonne MUA says windmill will start generating electricity next year"] {{Webarchive. link. (June 24, 2012 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', August 12, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
115. Staff. [http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2009/06/uncle_sam_paying_most_of_bayon.html "Uncle Sam paying most of Bayonne's windmill tab"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 28, 2013 , ''The Jersey Journal''/[[NJ.com]], June 18, 2009. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
116. Staff. [http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2010/08/wind_turbine_to_save_bayonne_b.html "Wind turbine to save Bayonne big bucks in long run"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 29, 2010 . ''The Jersey Journal''/NJ.com, August 23, 2010. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
117. link. (January 13, 2016 . ''[[The Hudson Reporter]]'', December 21, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
118. Hack, Charles. [http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2011/05/work_on_bayonne_windmill_to_re.html "Work on Bayonne windmill to resume shortly"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 14, 2014 . ''The Jersey Journal''/NJ.com, May 8, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
119. Kowsh, Kate. [http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2012/01/bayonne_municipal_utilities_au.html "Bayonne Municipal Utilities Authority's towering wind-turbine project takes form as crane lifts center piece into place"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 22, 2012 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', January 19, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
120. Kowsh, Kate. [http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2012/01/bayonne_completes_construction.html "Bayonne completes construction of wind-turbine project"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 25, 2012 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', January 20, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
121. [http://en.leitwind.com/Home/The-first-wind-turbine-for-the-USA-to-be-delivered-by-year's-end "Leitwind goes to America: The first wind turbine for the USA to be delivered by year's end"], Leitwind. Accessed February 9, 2012.
122. Hack, Charles (July 23, 2012). [http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2012/07/united_water_to_take_over_oper.html "United Water to take over operations of Bayonne's water, sewer systems in $150 million deal"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 27, 2012 . NJ.com)
123. [http://www.sustainablecitynetwork.com/topic_channels/water/article_adc6b132-4402-11e2-b2fa-0019bb30f31a.html "Bayonne Revisited: Water Partnerships One Year Later"] {{Webarchive. link. (October 18, 2014 , Sustainable City Network, December 10, 2013. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
124. (March 26, 2013). "Can private equity fill the US water investment gap?". Bloomberg New Energy Finance.
125. link. (July 5, 2014 , [[United Water]], December 20, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
126. Corkery, Michael. [https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323551004578438784008046600 "Private Equity Tries on the Hard Hat"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 12, 2016 , ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', April 22, 2013. Accessed August 29, 2015.)
127. "Why the Bayonne Water/Wastewater Public- Private Partnership Succeeded". NW Financial Group, LLC.
128. (June 25, 2010). "Port Authority to buy former Military Ocean Terminal in Bayonne in effort to expand ports". NJ.com.
129. [http://www.bayonnenj.org/departments/public-safety/fire-department/ Fire Department] {{Webarchive. link. (July 21, 2016 , City of Bayonne. Accessed May 24, 2021.)
130. Steadman, Andrew. [http://www.nj.com/bayonne/index.ssf/2012/05/bayonne_firefighters_participa.html "Bayonne firefighters participate in mock disaster drills in Newark"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 8, 2016 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', May 1, 2012. Accessed June 6, 2016. "According to the press release, the Metro USAR Strike Team is made up of nine fire departments from Bayonne, Elizabeth, Hackensack, Hoboken, Jersey City, Newark, Paterson, Morristown as well as the five-municipality North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue Agency.")
131. [https://www.bayonnenj.org/Departments/office-of-emergency-management Office of Emergency Management], City of Bayonne. Accessed January 12, 2025.
132. link. (September 22, 2021 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-K through 12 in the Bayonne School District. Composition: The Bayonne School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the City of Bayonne.")
133. link. (March 16, 2018 , [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.)
134. link. (March 16, 2018 , [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.)
135. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/27 John M. Bailey No. 12] {{Webarchive. link. (August 3, 2019 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
136. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/22 Mary J. Donohoe No. 4] {{Webarchive. link. (August 3, 2019 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
137. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/18 Henry E. Harris No. 1] {{Webarchive. link. (August 3, 2019 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
138. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/2201 Lincoln Community School No. 5]{{Dead link. (November 2023)
139. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/24 Horace Mann No. 6] {{Webarchive. link. (August 3, 2019 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
140. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/28 Nicholas Oresko School #14] {{Webarchive. link. (August 3, 2019 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
141. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/21 Dr. Walter F. Robinson No. 3] {{Webarchive. link. (August 3, 2019 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
142. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/25 William Shemin Midtown Community School No. 8] {{Webarchive. link. (August 3, 2019 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
143. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/19 Phillip G. Vroom No. 2] {{Webarchive. link. (August 3, 2019 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
144. [https://www.bboed.org/Page/2025 George Washington Community School No. 9] {{Webarchive. link. (July 14, 2022 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
145. [https://www.bboed.org/Page/2027 Woodrow Wilson No. 10] {{Webarchive. link. (July 14, 2022 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
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148. [https://www.bboed.org/domain/15 Schools] {{Webarchive. link. (June 11, 2020 , Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
149. [https://www.bboed.org/Page/130 Directory / Principals & Assistant Principals] {{Webarchive. link. (July 14, 2022 Bayonne School District. Accessed July 14, 2022.)
150. [https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/17/0220 School Performance Reports for the Bayonne School District]{{Dead link. (August 2025)
151. [https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/0220 New Jersey School Directory for the Bayonne School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.
152. link. (October 30, 2016 , Bayonne Hockey Association. Accessed October 29, 2016.)
153. (March 2020). "Richard Korpi Ice Rink".
154. link. (June 30, 2014 , p. 53. [[National Blue Ribbon Schools Program]]. Accessed January 30, 2020.)
155. link. (July 21, 2011 , p. 33. [[National Blue Ribbon Schools Program]]. Accessed November 11, 2012.)
156. "Star School Award recipient 2004–05".
157. "Star School Award recipient 1995–96".
158. "Star School Award recipient 1996–97".
159. "Star School Award recipient 1998–99".
160. [https://catholicschoolsnj.org/hudson-county-1 Hudson County Catholic Schools] {{Webarchive. link. (May 21, 2022 , [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark]]. Accessed May 7, 2022.)
161. Pries, Allison. [http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2017/09/17_new_jersey_schools_earn_national_blue_ribbon_award.html 17 "New Jersey schools earn National Blue Ribbon Award"] {{Webarchive. link. (October 19, 2017 , NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], September 29, 2017. Accessed October 18, 2017.)
162. West, Teri. [https://www.nj.com/hudson/2020/01/marist-high-school-in-bayonne-announces-it-will-close-in-june.html "Marist High School in Bayonne announces it will close in June"] {{Webarchive. link. (May 8, 2022 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', January 9, 2020. Accessed May 7, 2022. "Marist High School, one of Hudson County's last Catholic high schools, will close in June amid dwindling enrollment and mounting annual financial loss, the school's administration announced Wednesday.... With just 235 students, the school loses over $1 million a year and can no longer sustain itself, President Peter Kane said.... Yet, enrollment has continued to flounder, dropping by 20% in the last four years. Today's enrollment is less half of what it was in 2008.")
163. link. (December 31, 2014 , rabbihorowitz.com. Accessed December 30, 2014.)
164. Conte, Michaelangelo. [http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2013/04/closing_announced_for_holy_fam.html "Closing announced for Holy Family Academy, all-girls prep school in Bayonne"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 16, 2014 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', April 20, 2013. Accessed October 29, 2013. "It was a tearful morning yesterday at Holy Family Academy in Bayonne when the 111 students attending the high school for girls were told the academy founded in 1925 will close at the end of the school year.")
165. [http://www.bayonnelibrary.org/Bay_History.htm Library History] {{Webarchive. link. (September 5, 2011 , Free Public Library & Cultural Center of Bayonne. Accessed August 29, 2015. "The Bayonne Public Library, incorporated in 1890, moved into the present Carnegie-funded building at 697 Avenue C in 1904. In 1903, Andrew Carnegie donated $50,000 for construction of this library.")
166. Jones, Theodore. (1997). "Carnegie Libraries Across America". John Wiley & Sons.
167. link. (June 5, 2011 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]''. October 22, 2009. Accessed August 6, 2013.)
168. [http://www.visithudson.org/brennan-fire-museum/ Brennan Fire Museum] {{Webarchive. link. (January 13, 2016 , Visit Hudson. Accessed August 23, 2015.)
169. [http://bayonnevfwpost226.tripod.com/webonmediacontents/tours.html Joyce-Herbert VFW Post 226 Veterans Museum Tours] {{Webarchive. link. (September 11, 2015 , VFW Post 226. Accessed August 23, 2015.)
170. "El Especial's official website".
171. Staff. [http://hudsonreporter.com/bookmark/9521634-BAYONNE-BRIEFS "Bayonne Town Center to host 3rd Annual Art Show"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 15, 2014 , ''[[The Union City Reporter]]''; September 15, 2010; Page 5. Accessed August 25, 2013.)
172. [[Steven V. Roberts. Roberts, Steven V.]] [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/nyregion/essay-bayonne-popculture-titan-sort-of.html "Essay; Bayonne, Pop-Culture Titan (Sort Of)"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 27, 2018 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 12, 2005. Accessed August 25, 2013. "In his television series ''The Honeymooners,'' Gleason frequently threatened to send his wife, Alice, 'to the moon.' But he often vowed to dispatch his pal Norton to Bayonne.")
173. Sullivan, Al. [http://www.hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/2413275/article-Bayonne-High-School-is-film-set-Bruce-Willis-will-play-principal-in-new-movie "Bayonne High School is film set Bruce Willis will play principal in new movie"] {{Webarchive. link. (February 3, 2014 , ''[[The Hudson Reporter]]'', October 5, 2007. Accessed March 30, 2012. "When Demi Moore came to Bayonne in 1991 to make her film ''Mortal Thoughts,'' not many people may know that she brought her actor/husband, Bruce Willis, with her. Willis, who returned to Bayonne last week to film his segments in a new film, entitled ''The Assassination of a High School Principal'' or ''The Sophomore,'' was a big hit during his first visit, prompting one teacher - who was on the 1991 set at Horace Mann School - who hoped to catch a glimpse of him at the high school.")
174. [http://www.bayonnenj.org/pdf/BLRA_bro.pdf "Building For a Future"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 7, 2010 , The Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor, Bayonne Local Redevelopment Authority, Accessed November 11, 2010.)
175. Griffin, Molly. [http://www.nj.com/bayonne/index.ssf/2009/01/rourke_springsteen_win_golden.html "Rourke, Springsteen win Golden Globes for film shot in Bayonne"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 6, 2013 , [[NJ.com]], January 12, 2009)
176. link. (July 4, 2010 , NJ.com, May 26, 2010)
177. Clark, Amy Sara. [http://www.nj.com/bayonne/index.ssf/2010/11/bayonne_extensively_mocked_on_1.html "Bayonne extensively mocked on 'The Daily Show'"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 21, 2010 , NJ.com, November 17, 2010)
178. [http://www.nj.com/bayonne/index.ssf/2010/11/bayonne_mayor_and_others_fail.html "Bayonne mayor and others fail to see humor in 'Daily Show' skit mocking their city"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 22, 2010 , NJ.com, November 19, 2010)
179. Lustig, Jay. [https://www.njarts.net/the-rolling-mills-of-new-jersey-john-roberts-and-tony-barrand/ "'The Rolling Mills of New Jersey,' John Roberts and Tony Barrand"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 29, 2023 , NJArts.net, March 5, 2015. Accessed January 30, 2023. "Set to the tune of — and lyrically similar to — 'The Rolling Hills of the Border' by Scottish folksinger Matt McGinn, the song mocks Jersey's oil refineries and garbage dumps. Its Bayonne-bred narrator actually yearns for them: 'When I die, bury me low/Where I can hear the petroleum flow/A sweeter sound, I never did know/The rolling mills of New Jersey.'"")
180. Tahaney, Ed. (1998-09-02). "News Beat".
181. Lin, Jonathan. (September 29, 2015). "Consolidated Catholic churches in Bayonne to be named after St. John Paul II, Blessed Miriam Teresa Demjanovich".
182. Lin, Jonathan. (September 29, 2015). "Five Bayonne Catholic parishes to be consolidated into two, says Archdiocese of Newark". [[The Jersey Journal]].
183. Santora, Alexander. (January 12, 2016). "Two Bayonne churches merge to face the future ". [[The Jersey Journal]].
184. Lin, Jonathan. (January 1, 2016). "Bayonne parish celebrates last Mass before closing permanently". [[The Jersey Journal]].
185. Mota, Caitlin. (November 22, 2015). "Parishioners march to keep Bayonne church open". [[The Jersey Journal]].
186. Lin, Jonathan. (November 5, 2015). "Archdiocese says Bayonne parish will still close despite protest". [[The Jersey Journal]].
187. Alexander, Rev. (October 24, 2013). "Rabbi at Bayonne's Beth Am accepts a big challenge".
188. Palmer, Joanne. (June 8, 2022). "New hope for Bayonne’s Conservative community".
189. Szubin, Jerry. (January 12, 2017). "Bayonne’s rabbi with a plan".
190. [https://www.jta.org/archive/rabbi-reuven-katz-chief-rabbi-of-petach-tikvah-dead-was-83 "Rabbi Reuven Katz, Chief Rabbi of Petach Tikvah, Dead; Was 83"], ''[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]'', November 5, 1963. Accessed December 31, 2025. "Born in Lithuania, Rabbi Katz served as rabbi and teacher in Poland and Lithuania where his pupils included Zalman Shazar, now President of Israel. He came to the United States in 1929 and served as rabbi of Bayonne, N.J. until 1931 when he was named to the post with the Union of Orthodox Rabbis."
191. [https://www.nytimes.com/1963/11/04/archives/reuven-katz-83-dies-in-israel-headed-union-of-rabbis-there.html "Reuven Katz, 83, Dies in Israel; Headed Union of Rabbis There"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 4, 1963. Accessed December 31, 2025. "Rabbi Katz, former chief rabbi of Bayonne, N. J., was said to be the first to be invited to serve in Palestine, where he went in 1932."
192. [http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Hudson.pdf Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction] {{Webarchive. link. (August 12, 2014 , [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed October 29, 2013.)
193. Bascome, Eric. [https://www.silive.com/news/2019/06/bayonne-bridge-rededication-ceremony-marks-end-of-17-billion-project.html "Bayonne Bridge rededication ceremony marks end of $1.7 billion project"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 12, 2019 , ''[[Staten Island Advance]]'', June 14, 2019. Accessed November 12, 2019. "The ceremony marked the completion of the Navigation Clearance Project, also known as Raise the Roadway, which began construction in 2013 and elevated the deck of the Bayonne Bridge from 151 feet to 215 feet in order to accommodate larger, 21st-century container ships that were unable to fit under the bridge's previous configuration.... The Bayonne Bridge, once the longest steel arch bridge in the world, opened to the public in 1931, paralleling an existing ferry service between Port Richmond, Staten Island and Bayonne, New Jersey.... When opened in 1931, the Bayonne Bridge was the longest steel arch bridge in the world, with the arch spanning 1,775 feet long and standing 325 feet high.")
194. [https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/Hudson.pdf Hudson County Highway Map] {{Webarchive. link. (February 28, 2023 , [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed February 28, 2023.)
195. link. (March 4, 2016 , [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated March 2016. Accessed February 28, 2023.)
196. link. (January 29, 2023 , [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated November 2012. Accessed February 28, 2023.)
197. link. (April 4, 2023 , [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated May 2016. Accessed February 28, 2023.)
198. Frassinelli, Mike. [http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/01/nj_transit_opens_bayonne_8th_s.html "NJ Transit opens Bayonne 8th Street Station, extending Hudson-Bergen Light Rail service"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 30, 2013 , ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', January 31, 2011. Accessed August 25, 2013.)
199. [https://content.njtransit.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/light-rail/sf_lr_hblr_map.pdf System Map] {{Webarchive. link. (March 7, 2023 . [[Hudson-Bergen Light Rail]]. Accessed February 27, 2023.)
200. [http://www.bayonnenj.org/bus.htm Bus Schedules] {{Webarchive. link. (July 25, 2011 , City of Bayonne. Accessed July 6, 2011.)
201. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100726183321/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesHudsonCountyTo Hudson County Bus/rail Connections], [[NJ Transit]], backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of July 26, 2010. Accessed October 29, 2016.
202. [https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Hudson_County_Map.pdf Hudson County System Map] {{Webarchive. link. (November 12, 2019 , [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed November 12, 2019.)
203. [https://hudsontma.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/HTMA_Map2018_R2_Revised.pdf 2018 Hudson County Transit Map] {{Webarchive. link. (November 12, 2019 , Hudson Transportation Management Association. Accessed November 12, 2019.)
204. Gargiulo, Joseph. [http://nycitynewsservice.com/2007/11/16/new-bus-ferries-staten-islanders/ "New Bus Ferries Staten Islanders"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 30, 2011 , [[NYCity News Service]], November 16, 2007. Accessed July 6, 2011. "The S89, the first interstate bus route run by New York City Transit, connects Eltingville, Staten Island, with the 34th Street Hudson-Bergen Light Rail station in Bayonne. It was created to improve Staten Island transportation and provide access to jobs in Jersey City and Hoboken.")
205. link. (October 2, 2023 , p. 151. [[Arcadia Publishing]], 1999. {{ISBN). 9780752405636. Accessed February 7, 2018. "Dwight Palmer had released a plan to reroute the mainline of the Jersey Central Railroad east of the town of Aldene. By shifting the mainline from Jersey City, the Palmer, or Aldene, plan all but finished passenger service through Bayonne. Despite the city's protest, the state enacted the plan in 1967."
206. Burks, Edward C. [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/05/27/archives/bayonne-may-lose-its-trains-rehabilitated-discards-jersey-city-lost.html "Bayonne May Lose Its Trains"] {{Webarchive. link. (February 8, 2018 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 27, 1973. Accessed February 7, 2018. "There were strong hints from the state's Department of Transportation last week that drastic curtailment or a complete cutoff of the Jersey Central's commuter service to Bayonne is imminent. Twenty times a day, a diesel car Shuttles between Bayonne and Cranford, on the Central's main line. But only two early-morning trips to Bayonne and two returning ones in the evening are heavily patronized.")
207. Thorpe, Steve. [http://www.thorpefamily.us/bayonne1.html "Conrail/NJ D.O.T. Draws the Curtain on the Bayonne Shuttle"] {{Webarchive. link. (February 22, 2012 Accessed August 18, 2013.)
208. "Groundbreaking Ceremony Held for Bayonne-New York Ferry Terminal".
209. Fry, Chris. (2026-01-05). "Ground Broken on New Ferry Terminal in Bayonne".
210. [https://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/en/bayonne-bridge/history.html Bayonne Bridge History], [[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]]. Accessed July 3, 2025. "For 45 years, the Bayonne Bridge was the world's longest steel-arch bridge."
211. Hastings, Bill. [http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/22658955/article-Bayonne-Constable-Hook-Cemetery-Is-it-dying-of-neglect---- "Bayonne Constable Hook Cemetery; Is it dying of neglect?"] {{Webarchive. link. (December 28, 2013 , ''Hudson Reporter'', May 22, 2013. Accessed August 6, 2013.)
212. [http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/R128/highlights/12279 Shooters Island] {{Webarchive. link. (February 18, 2012 , [[New York City Department of Parks and Recreation]]. Accessed December 6, 2011. "Because of its importance as a habitat and breeding ground for birds, Shooter's Island was assigned to Parks on March 3, 1994, as a bird sanctuary. Nine of the island's {{convert). 43. acres. 0. 7.5. acres. 0
213. link. (December 31, 2014 , The Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor. Accessed August 9, 2017.)
214. Miller, Jonathan. [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/16/nyregion/art-or-something-like-it-brings-russian-leader-to-bayonne.html "Art, or Something Like It, Brings Russian Leader to Bayonne"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 10, 2017 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 16, 2015. Accessed August 9, 2017. "It is not every day that the president of Russia comes to visit a blue collar New Jersey town, but here he was, Vladimir Putin, standing amid shipping containers and cracked, weed-choked asphalt, clasping hands with the mayor, and speaking of Russia's 'unity' with the United States. The reason? A 'groundbreaking' (though no ground was actually broken) for a beleaguered memorial from Russia commemorating the attack of Sept. 11, 2001 that initially had been offered to, and then rejected by, Jersey City.")
215. [http://www.911monument.com/dedication.cfm Dedication Ceremony: September 11, 2006] {{Webarchive. link. (November 30, 2017 , 911 Monument. Accessed August 9, 2017. "On September 11, 2006, the fifth anniversary of the tragedy, the monument To the Struggle Against World Terrorism was dedicated. The ceremony started with the performance of the National Anthems of the United States and the Russian Federation. Former United States President William Jefferson Clinton was the keynote speaker.")
216. [https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/c50ed159-c5b0-4fa3-90c0-4d7a43b5ce68 First Reformed Dutch Church of Bergen Neck Nomination Form] {{Webarchive. link. (October 23, 2021 , [[National Register of Historic Places]]. Accessed March 15, 2018.)
217. [http://www.njlhs.org/njlight/robbins.html Robbins Reef - Entrance to Kill Van Kull] {{Webarchive. link. (May 29, 2014 , New Jersey Lighthouse Society. Accessed August 6, 2013. "The original lighthouse was a white, octagonal stone tower built in 1839. In 1883 the tower was replaced by the present 46 foot, cast iron 'spark plug' tower built atop a granite foundation situated a few yards south of the old tower.")
218. [https://issuu.com/goodspeedguides/docs/chasing_rainbows_audience_insights ''Chasing Rainbows; The Road to Oz''] {{Webarchive. link. (March 5, 2023 , Goodspeed Musicals. Accessed December 4, 2017. "Marc Acito (''Book'') was born on January 11, 1966 in Bayonne, New Jersey.")
219. [http://www.nfl.com/player/walkerleeashley/2508693/profile "Walker Lee Ashley"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 20, 2017 , [[National Football League]]. Accessed October 29, 2013.)
220. [[Robin Pogrebin. Pogrebin, Robin]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/17/arts/music/17symp.html "Symphony to Investigate String-Instrument Deal"] {{Webarchive. link. (October 2, 2023 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 17, 2004. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Mr. Axelrod, an entrepreneur from Bayonne, made his money publishing pet care books.")
221. [http://www.landmarkwest.org/maps_and_data/Designation%20Reports/CentralSavingsInterior.pdf Central Savings Bank] {{Webarchive. link. (August 14, 2014 , [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]], December 21, 1993. Accessed October 29, 2013. "William Louis Ayres was born in Bergen Point, New Jersey.")
222. Staff. [https://www.proquest.com/docview/283025862 "Alexander Barkan, 81; headed labor's political action group"], ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', October 22, 1990. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Alexander E. Barkan, longtime head of the AFL-CIO's political action committee has died at age 81, the labor federation announced.Mr. Barkan was a native of Bayonne, N.J."
223. Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1942/11/08/archives/allan-benny-dead-exongressman-bayonne-leader-once-member-of-state.html "Allan Benny Dead; Ex-Congressman; Bayonne Leader, Once Member of State Assembly, Served Also as City Attorney"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 27, 2018 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 8, 1942. Accessed September 19, 2017.)
224. Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1943/10/21/archives/ben-bernie-dies-band-leader-52-old-maestro-star-of-radio-stage-and.html "Ben Bernie Dies; Band Leader, 52; 'Old Maestro,' Star of Radio, Stage and Screen, Rose From Poverty on the East Side"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 27, 2018 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 21, 1943. Accessed September 19, 2017. "His father, who had a horseshoeing establishment on South Street under the spreading roadway of the Brooklyn Bridge, had a difficult time to feed the eleven children, and when Ben was 6 years old the family moved to Bayonne, N. J., where the family became, as it were, the village blacksmith.")
225. [https://goefoundation.org/eagles/best-richard-h/ Eagle Profile: Richard H. Best] {{Webarchive. link. (June 13, 2023 , [[Gathering of Eagles Program]]. Accessed June 13, 2023. "Richard Halsey Best was born 24 March 1910, in Bayonne, New Jersey.")
226. Thorbourne, Ken. [http://www.nj.com/bayonne/index.ssf/2010/03/bayonne_actress_tammy_blanchar.html "Bayonne actress Tammy Blanchard set to light up small screen"] {{Webarchive. link. (June 5, 2011 , NJ.com, March 25, 2010,)
227. via [[Associated Press]]. [http://www.northjersey.com/news/9-11-survivor-from-n-j-seen-in-iconic-photo-covered-in-dust-dies-1.1398527 "9/11 survivor from N.J. seen in iconic photo covered in dust dies"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 28, 2015 , ''[[The Record (North Jersey)). The Record]]'', August 26, 2015. Accessed August 29, 2015. "The 42-year-old Bayonne resident was working on the 81st floor inside one of the Twin Towers in the attack, but she managed to escape the building."
228. Kurland, Bob. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110516182701/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22485811.html "Pitching In Majors Fulfills Borowski's Other Dream"], ''[[The Record (North Jersey). The Record]]'', August 27, 1995. Accessed July 15, 2007. "The 24-year-old native of Bayonne even has had a taste of pitching for the Baltimore Orioles."
229. link. (March 19, 2010 , [[NFL.com]]. Accessed November 17, 2020.)
230. [https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/stats/_/id/12556/kenny-britt Kenny Britt profile], [[ESPN.com]]. Accessed November 17, 2020.
231. link. (November 19, 2015 , ''[[Nashua Telegraph). The Telegraph]]'', August 20, 1952. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Dick Brodowski, of Bayonne, NJ, Boston Rod Sox pitcher, has his blood pressure taken by Lieut Vincent Pattlavina, of Quincy, Mass, at the Army Base induction center in Boston, the morning of August 18."
232. [http://zani.co.uk/music/482-clem-burke-of-blondie-talks-to-zani "Clem Burke of Blondie talks to ZANI"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 14, 2014 , ZANI. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Clem Burke born 24th November 1954 Bayonne, New Jersey, is a drummer who has been in the forefront of popular music since 1976. He joined Blondie a year before in New York where he passed an audition under the watchful eye of Debbie Harry (Lead Singer and Songwriter) and Chris Stein (Guitar and Songwriter).")
233. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/ByerSc20.htm Scott Byers], [[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]. Accessed February 18, 2024. "Born: July 3, 1958 in Bayonne, NJ (Age: 65-230d)"
234. [[Richard Sandomir. Sandomir, Richard]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/18/obituaries/walter-chandoha-dead.html "Walter Chandoha, Photographer Whose Specialty Was Cats, Dies at 98"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 23, 2019 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 18, 2019. Accessed April 17, 2020. "Walter George Chandoha was born in Bayonne on Nov. 30, 1920. His parents, Sam and Pauline (Tychy) Chandoha, were Ukrainian immigrants.")
235. Blumenthal, Ralph. [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/23/nyregion/leon-h-charney-investor-cable-tv-host-and-peace-broker-is-dead-at-77.html "Leon H. Charney, Investor, Cable TV Host and Peace Broker, Is Dead at 77"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 18, 2017 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 22, 2016. Accessed March 24, 2016. "Mr. Charney was born on July 23, 1938, in Bayonne, N.J., and grew up poor, the son of a sewing supplies salesman who died young.")
236. Ferme, Antonio. [https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/cy-chermak-dead-chips-producer-1234897633/ "Cy Chermak, ''CHiPs'' and ''Ironside'' Producer, Dies at 91"] {{Webarchive. link. (April 12, 2021 , ''[[Variety (magazine)). Variety]]'', February 1, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2021. "Chermak was born in 1929 in Bayonne, New Jersey as Seymour 'Cy' Chermak."
237. "Stan Chesney".
238. Hack, Charles. [http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2009/10/assemblyman_anthony_chiappone.html "Assemblyman Anthony Chiappone of Bayonne is introducing a 'DiNardo' illegal-gun bill"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 13, 2013 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', October 8, 2009. Accessed September 20, 2017. "Although Bayonne Assemblyman Anthony Chiappone has been indicted on corruption charges by a state grand jury and the speaker of the Assembly is denying him his pay and benefits, he is still a working lawmaker.")
239. Sullivan, Al (July 21, 2010). [http://www.hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/8825509/article-Political-career-ends-Chiappone-resigns-from-Assembly "Political career ends: Chiappone resigns from Assembly"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 13, 2013 . ''The Hudson Reporter''.)
240. Gobis, Peter. [http://www.thesunchronicle.com/sports/coello-pawsox-knocked-around/article_2db0c56e-cecd-55fa-b744-5bb85fd64359.html "Coello, PawSox knocked around "] {{Webarchive. link. (October 18, 2021 , ''[[The Sun Chronicle]]'', July 9, 2010. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Coello, a Bayonne, N.J. native, was once a catcher, selected in the 20th round of the MLB Draft in 2004 by Cincinnati.")
241. Hevesi, Dennis. [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/06/business/media/robert-b-cohen-dies-at-85-founded-the-hudson-news-chain.html "Robert B. Cohen, Hudson News Chain Founder, Dies at 86"] {{Webarchive. link. (April 20, 2019 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 5, 2012. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Robert Benjamin Cohen was born in Bayonne, N.J., on May 26, 1925, to Isaac and Lillian Goodman Cohen. His father, who once operated a newsstand and a home-delivery route in Brooklyn, started what was then called the Bayonne News Company in the early 1920s.")
242. Conte, Michaelangelo. [http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2009/12/post_48.html "Former Bayonne Mayor Dennis P. Collins dies at 85"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 16, 2014 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', December 7, 2009. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Former Bayonne Mayor Dennis P. Collins died yesterday, leaving a legacy of nearly three decades of public service that earned him the distinction of having the city's largest park and main post office named in his honor.... Collins amassed 28 years of public service, including 12 years on the City Council and a record four-term mayoralty, from 1974 to 1990, when he retired.")
243. [https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1993/02/07/dr-hooks-guitarist-casts-stones-at-industry/ "Dr. Hook's Guitarist Casts Stones At Industry"], ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'', October 3, 2021. Accessed January 12, 2025. "Now living in his wife's hometown of Bayonne, N.J., Cummings said he keeps busy raising his sons, playing golf, and playing solo."
244. link. (September 20, 2017 , ''[[The Union City Reporter]]'', March 25, 2009, Pages 5 and 20. Accessed August 25, 2013.)
245. [https://www.nytimes.com/1952/09/04/archives/exianorbj-day-ofbayonne-wab1t-citys-chiefexecutive-5-times-in-30.html "Ex-Mayor B. J. Daly of Bayonne, Was 71; City's Chief Executive 5 Times in 30 Years Dies Played Baseball as Young Man"] {{Webarchive. link. (October 2, 2023 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 4, 1952. Accessed March 8, 2021.)
246. Miniscule, Caroline. [http://thethunderchild.com/Interviews/Books/TomDeHaven.html "The Thunder Child: Interviews Source Book – Tom De Haven: Author ''It's Superman''] {{Webarchive. link. (September 20, 2017 , The Thunder Child, March 2006. Accessed September 20, 2017. "I was born in Bayonne, New Jersey, grew up in the same neighborhood you see in the first half hour of Steven Spielberg's ''War of the Worlds'': that beautiful silvery bridge those aliens blast to undulating smithereens is the same Bayonne Bridge I used to ride my bike across (to Staten Island) in the late 1950s and early 1960s.")
247. [[Dave Kehr. Kehr, Dave]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/20/movies/20cnd-dee.html "Sandra Dee, 'Gidget' Star and Teenage Idol, Dies at 62"] {{Webarchive. link. (June 16, 2013 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 20, 2005. Accessed November 11, 2012. "Born Alexandra Zuck on April 23, 1942, in Bayonne, N.J., she began modeling in New York at an early age.")
248. link. (December 1, 2017 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 3, 2014. Accessed November 29, 2017. "Sister Miriam Teresa Demjanovich was a nun for only two years at a convent in New Jersey before she died in 1927 at the age of 26. But on Saturday she will edge closer to sainthood when she is beatified at a special Mass in Newark, the first time such a ceremony has been held in the United States.Sister Miriam Teresa was born in Bayonne in 1901, the youngest of seven children of immigrants from present-day Slovakia.")
249. [https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/2015/04/gen_dempsey_jersey_city_native.html "Bayonne's Gen. Dempsey named one of world's most influential: Time Magazine"] {{Webarchive. link. (February 1, 2022 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', April 17, 2015, updated January 17, 2019. Accessed February 1, 2022. "Army General Martin E. Dempsey, who was born in Jersey City and grew up in Bayonne, made Time magazine's annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world, a group that includes Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, Pope Francis and celebrity Kim Kardashian.")
250. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DimlRi20.htm Rich Dimler profile] {{Webarchive. link. (September 20, 2017 , [[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]. Accessed September 20, 2017.)
251. Aron, Michael. [http://governors.rutgers.edu/testing/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/TR-Dugan-interview.pdf Interview with James P. Dugan] {{Webarchive. link. (July 22, 2019 , [[Eagleton Institute of Politics]] Center on the American Governor at [[Rutgers University]], February 27, 2008. Accessed July 22, 2019. "James P. Dugan: Well, I was born Bayonne, many years ago.... Q: Where did you live in those days? Were you in Bayonne? James P. Dugan: Yes.")
252. Rosenberg, Bernie. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-journal-kite-pioneer-william/123200870/ "High-flying kite pioneer"] {{Webarchive. link. (April 20, 2023 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', May 2, 1997. Accessed April 20, 2023, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "If a Nobel Prize had been awarded for the design of kites back in the 1890s William Abner Eddy of Bayonne would have been the odds-on favorite to win it.")
253. Farber, Michael. [https://www.si.com/vault/2007/11/12/101173278/garden-state "Garden State: Returning to his hometown, Bayonne, the author marvels at the incongruity of an ultraexclusive golf club sharing a ZIP Code with a city that's best known as a punch line"] {{Webarchive. link. (December 27, 2017 , ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'', November 12, 2007. Accessed December 26, 2017. "Bayonne is my hometown, in that I lived there for the formative years between fifth and 10th grade and the summers afterward.")
254. [https://gocolumbialions.com/news/2012/6/26/205498876 "Sherif Farrag '09 to Join Columbia Fencing Contingent in London"], [[Columbia Lions]], June 26, 2012. Accessed August 19, 2025. "A native of Bayonne, N.J., Farrag was a two-time team captain at Columbia."
255. [[Michael Oreskes. Oreskes, Michael]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/15/us/washington-work-barney-frank-s-public-private-lives-lonely-struggle-for.html "Washington at Work; Barney Frank's Public and Private Lives: Lonely Struggle for Coexistence"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 20, 2017 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 15, 1989. Accessed August 14, 2012. "Mr. Frank points up at the poster as he explains what was wrong with his life back then – how he tried to divide his public from his private life, how he could not handle the strain of this and, finally, how he made a personal blunder that threatens now to wreck a political career more successful than he ever imagined possible as a boy growing up in Bayonne, N.J.")
256. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-journal-billy-gallagher-opens/190298235/ "Jersey Man Reopens N. Y. Night Club"], ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', October 25, 1932. Accessed January 31, 2026, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Billy Gallagher, Bayonne resident, recently opened the Club Lido restaurant at Broadway and 52nd St., New York."
257. Ojuitku, Mak. [https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/2016/07/glovers_camp_as_much_about_foo.html "Glover's camp as much about football as it is life"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 23, 2019 , NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], July 13, 2016. Accessed July 23, 2019. "This week, college football Hall of Famer Rich Glover held his annual four-day All Access to Life Foundation football camp in conjunction with the Jersey City Department of Recreation.... For the former New York Giant who was born in Bayonne and raised in the Greenville section of Jersey City, the camp is a way of giving back to the community.")
258. O'Hare, Kate. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121443013/joshua-gomez-of-bayonne/ "Celebrity Scoop: Gomez Heads Out On ''Chuck''"] {{Webarchive. link. (March 23, 2023 , ''[[Kane County Chronicle]]'', October 9, 2010. Accessed March 22, 2023, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "For most of three previous seasons of NBC's spy-caper show ''Chuck,'' airing Mondays, Morgan Grimes (Joshua Gomez) has spent his time either at the Los Angeles apartment of his best friend, big-box retail geek-turned-spy Chuck Bartowski (Zachary Levi), or at their workplace, the Burbank, Calif., Buy More electronics store.... Birthplace: Bayonne, N.J., on Nov. 20, making him a Scorpio")
259. Rohan, Virginia. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-record-virginia-rohan-profile-of-wh/151137394/ "Delving into the man-boy Brian's brain"], ''[[The Record (North Jersey). The Record]]'', April 16, 2006. Accessed July 11, 2024, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Brian's newly married, pregnant fortysomething record-executive sister, Nic (Rosanna Arquette), and her much younger aspiring-actor husband, Angelo (Raoul Bova), seem normal enough, and, at first glance, so do his long-married pals Deena and Dave (Amanda Detmer and Bayonne-born Rick Gomez)."
260. link. (July 7, 2011 , [[ABC Studios]] ''[[Cupid (2009 TV series)). Cupid]]''. Accessed June 3, 2011. "Hometown: Bayonne, NJ"
261. Olsen, Mark. [https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-heaven-filmmakers-20150601-story.html "''Heavens Knows What'' star knows all about the street life film depicts"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 25, 2019 , ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', June 1, 2015. Accessed October 18, 2019. "Holmes, 21, is originally from Bayonne, N.J. ('not a place you'd want to go,' she said).")
262. [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HughDa00.htm Danan Hughes] {{Webarchive. link. (February 15, 2021 , [[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]. Accessed February 1, 2021. "Born: December 11, 1970 (Age: 50-052d) in Bayonne, NJ... High School: Bayonne (NJ)")
263. Fowler, Glenn. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/26/obituaries/nathan-jacobs-83-an-ex-justice-of-the-new-jersey-supreme-court.html "Nathan Jacobs, 83, an Ex-Justice Of the New Jersey Supreme Court"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 20, 2017 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 26, 1989. Accessed June 16, 2016. "Justice Jacobs, who grew up in Bayonne, was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and received bachelor's and doctoral degrees in law from Harvard.")
264. [http://www.atomicarchive.com/Reviews/0674017145.shtml Review of ''The Worlds of Herman Kahn: The Intuitive Science of Thermonuclear War''] {{Webarchive. link. (October 18, 2006 , accessed December 2, 2006.)
265. Staff. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081222004644/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950994,00.html "Thinker of the Unthinkable"], ''[[Time (magazine). Time]]'', July 18, 1983. Accessed November 11, 2012. "Kahn was born in Bayonne, NJ, graduated from UCLA in 1945 and three years later joined the Rand Corp., the California think tank that helps the Pentagon develop defense strategies."
266. [[Lawrence Van Gelder. Van Gelder, Lawrence]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/25/arts/brian-keith-hardy-actor-75-played-dads-and-desperadoes.html "Brian Keith, Hardy Actor, 75; Played Dads and Desperadoes"] {{Webarchive. link. (October 22, 2018 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 25, 1997. Accessed August 14, 2012. "Mr. Keith, whose full name was Robert Brian Keith Jr., was born in Bayonne, N.J.")
267. Marks, Peter. [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/11/theater/theater-frank-langella-stamps-the-father-as-his-own.html "Theater; Frank Langella Stamps 'The Father' as His Own"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 20, 2017 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 11, 1996. Accessed August 14, 2012. "A Bayonne, N.J., native, he is perhaps best known for his performance in the Broadway and movie versions of ''Dracula.''")
268. link. (October 2, 2023 , [[Bucknell Bison]], November 19, 2010. Accessed June 18, 2018. "Born May 11, 1925 in Bayonne, N.J., and raised in Middletown, N.Y., Latour served in the U.S. Army in 1943-44.")
269. [ftp://www.njleg.state.nj.us/19981999/AJR/47_I1.HTM Assembly Joint Resolution No. 47 State of New Jersey 208th Legislature]{{dead link. (May 2025)
270. link. (September 20, 2017 , [[Nebraska Cornhuskers football]]. Accessed July 17, 2017. "Quarterback Jammal Lord was an ironman for Nebraska in his final two seasons, starting 27 consecutive games, while guiding one of the nation's most prolific rushing attacks. He made his way near the top of the Nebraska record book by the conclusion of his career. The Bayonne, N.J., native finished his senior season with 2,253 yards of total offense, pushing his career total to 5,421 yards, placing him in third on Nebraska's career list, trailing only Eric Crouch and Tommie Frazier.")
271. link. (October 2, 2023 , p. 148. Morehouse-Gorham Company, 1958. Accessed September 20, 2017. "The Rev. Donald MacAdie is 58 years of age, was born in Bayonne, N. Y.{{sic, the son of John and Ella Jordan MacAdie.")
272. [http://www.georgerrmartin.com/life/bayonne.html George R. R. Martin: Life & Times: Bayonne] {{Webarchive. link. (January 7, 2007 , accessed December 25, 2006.)
273. Marvin, Al. [https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/13/archives/jersey-woman-no1-pick-future-looks-brighter.html "Jersey Woman No. 1 Pick"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 13, 1979. Accessed March 10, 2024. "The selection of Miss Colasurdo, who entered Montclair State from Bayonne, N.J., by a West Coast team also was significant."
274. Ivry, Benjamin. [https://forward.com/culture/395583/the-mensch-behind-batman-dies-at-104/ "The Mensch Behind ''Batman'' Dies At 104"] {{Webarchive. link. (June 10, 2020 , ''[[The Forward]]'', March 1, 2018. Accessed June 9, 2020. "Although Hollywood history has been preserved by yentas, discretion was the better part of valor for Melniker, born in Bayonne, New Jersey, in 1913.")
275. Rose, Lisa. [https://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2014/12/report_half-century_after_convicted_of_helping_soviet_spies_retired_nj_math_teacher_tries_to_clear_h.html "Retired N.J. teacher, 98, loses bid to clear name in McCarthy-era spy case"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 1, 2018 , NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], December 4, 2014. Accessed July 31, 2018. "NPR.org profiled Miriam Moskowitz of Washington Township, who was convicted of conspiracy to obstruct justice in 1950 and served two years in prison.... The Bayonne native told NPR and the Star-Ledger that she wound up behind bars in a misguided effort to protect her boss, with whom she was having an affair.")
276. link. (October 2, 2023 , ''[[Musical America]]'', Volumes 33-34. Accessed August 13, 2018. "As announced in the complete account of the convention sessions published in ''Musical America'' last week, Devora Nadworney of Bayonne, N. J., was the winner in the contest for female voice, the judges giving her an average on points of 84.66.")
277. Morgan, Babette. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-mystery-author-f/143673342/ "Man of Mystery"], ''[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]'', October 22, 1989. Accessed March 19, 2024, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Indeed, he describes his life as quite ordinary. He was born in Bayonne, N J., but grew up in Roselle Park, N.J."
278. link. (September 20, 2017 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 30, 1979. Accessed July 17, 2017. "Born May 24, 1895, to Meyer and Rose Fatt Newhouse, immigrants from Russia and Austria, respectively, he was reared in Bayonne, N.J.")
279. Robb, Adam. [http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2011/02/stand-up_comic_jim_norton_a_ba.html "Stand-up comic Jim Norton, a Bayonne native, set to return to New Jersey for show at the Wellmont in Montclair"] {{Webarchive. link. (February 28, 2011 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', February 26, 2011. Accessed September 20, 2017.)
280. Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/04/03/archives/en-garde-touchez-new-jersey-sports.html "New Jersey Sports; En Garde! Touchez!"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 25, 2018 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 3, 1973. Accessed February 7, 2018 ."As a result of his efforts and those of other fencing enthusiasts such as Evelyn Terhune of Mahwah, Irwin Bernstein of Westfield and Denise O'Connor of Bayonne-all top regional competitors-New Jersey now has a large number of devotees.")
281. Clark, Amy Sara. [http://www.nj.com/bayonne/index.ssf/2010/08/new_public_safety_director_hop.html "New public safety director hopes to cut costs in Bayonne, protect needy in Trenton"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 11, 2014 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', August 5, 2010. Accessed September 10, 2014. "A fourth-generation Bayonne resident, O'Donnell lives on 11th Street near Avenue A — just three blocks from where he grew up, with his wife Kerry, a special education teacher, and their three young children, Caroline, Jack and Patrick.")
282. [http://www.soccerhall.org/Spotlight%20HallofFamer/GeneOlaff_spotlight.htm Gene Olaff] {{Webarchive. link. (January 10, 2008 , [[National Soccer Hall of Fame]]. Accessed November 26, 2007.)
283. [http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/pgolenchuk.htm Peter George Olenchuk] {{Webarchive. link. (July 11, 2012 , [[Arlington National Cemetery]]. Accessed August 21, 2010.)
284. [[Shaquille O'Neal. 9781466874657. Accessed December 15, 2014. "When I was five, we moved to Bayonne, New Jersey, and a couple of years later to Eatontown, New Jersey."
285. [http://www.history.army.mil//html/moh/wwII-m-s.html Medal of Honor Recipients: World War II (M-S)] {{Webarchive. link. (October 1, 2019 , [[United States Army]]. Accessed June 3, 2011.)
286. Bernstein, Jason. [https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2016/01/roberts_still_following_his_pr.html "Former St. Peter's Prep player Roberts still following his pro dreams"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 9, 2018 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', January 13, 2016. Accessed July 9, 2018. "Within hours, Roberts was at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, less than 20 miles from his home town of Bayonne, suiting up to play in front of his parents and other family members and friends.")
287. Rahman, Sarah. [http://www.nj.com/bayonne/index.ssf/2009/12/author_steven_v_roberts_pays_a.html "Author Steven V. Roberts pays a visit to hometown of Bayonne"] {{Webarchive. link. (June 22, 2018 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', December 11, 2009. Accessed March 19, 2017. "For author Steven V. Roberts, Bayonne will always be the home to come back to, despite travels across continents and moving from one corner of the world to the next.")
288. Israel, Daniel. [https://hudsonreporter.com/2021/06/08/meet-william-sampson/ "Meet William Sampson; The Bayonne crane operator will likely be the next assemblyman for the 31st Legislative District"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 11, 2022 , ''[[The Hudson Reporter]]'', June 8, 2021. Accessed January 11, 2022. "Sampson went to Washington Community School before attending Bayonne High School, where he helped the basketball team win its first league title in over 30 years in 2005.")
289. Bob Wechsler. (2008). "Day by day in Jewish sports history". KTAV Publishing House, Inc..
290. William B. Helmreich. (1999). "The enduring community: the Jews of Newark and MetroWest". Transaction Publishers.
291. McDonald, Corey W. [https://www.nj.com/hudson/2019/01/bayonne-renames-school-after-wwi-vet-medal-of-honor-recipient.html "Bayonne renames school after WWI vet, Medal of Honor recipient"] {{Webarchive. link. (January 11, 2022 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', January 31, 2019. Accessed January 11, 2022. "The Board of Education last night voted to rename the Midtown Community School after a distinguished World War I veteran born in the Peninsula City. The board voted unanimously to rename the Avenue A elementary school the William Shemin Midtown Community School — named after the distinguished Medal of Honor recipient.")
292. link. (March 20, 2017 , ''[[The Hudson Reporter]]'', March 28, 2008. Accessed March 19, 2017. "A resident of Bayonne since he was 10 years old, William Stape, 39, has become a part of the Star Trek universe, both as the author of scripts for ''The Next Generation'' and ''Deep Space Nine'' TV series, but also by recently unveiling details concerning the sets of the upcoming Star Trek movie.... Born in Jersey City, Stape moved with his family to the Toms River area before relocating to Bayonne.")
293. Rubin, Roger. [http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/college/2010/11/24/2010-11-24_villanova_trio_of_nyc_area_products_corey_fisher_corey_stokes_antonio_pena_lead_.html "Villanova trio of NYC area products Corey Fisher, Corey Stokes, Antonio Pena lead 'Cats past UCLA"], ''[[New York Daily News]]'', November 25, 2010. Accessed December 27, 2010. "So it was again for No. 7 Villanova's tri-captains – Corey Fisher (Bronx), Corey Stokes (Bayonne) and Antonio Peña (Brooklyn) – when they met UCLA in a Preseason NIT semifinal."
294. [http://www.robertteppermusic.com/bio/bio-short "Bio Summary"] {{Webarchive. link. (May 15, 2014 . Robert Tepper Music. Accessed May 14, 2013.)
295. [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/26/nyregion/joseph-w-tumulty-82-jersey-city-lawyer.html "Joseph W. Tumulty, 82, Jersey City Lawyer"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 2, 2019 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 26, 1996. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Joseph W. Tumulty, a former Democratic State Senator and member of a politically connected law firm in his native Jersey City, died Dec. 20 at Christ Hospital in Jersey City. He was 82 and lived in Bayonne.")
296. "Tales from the dark side – Offbeat, off-B'way player turns...", ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', April 17, 2005. "Urbaniak was born in Bayonne but moved to Marlboro Township when he was 7."
297. [https://www.nj.com/bayonne/2012/10/ex-bayonne_resident_and_batman.html "Ex-Bayonne resident and Batman executive producer gets honorary degree in comic books"] {{Webarchive. link. (June 10, 2020 , ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', October 11, 2012, updated January 18, 2019. Accessed June 9, 2020. "A Jersey City native who was raised in Bayonne today received the world's first doctorate in comic books from Monmouth University, his alma mater, it was reported by nj.com. Michael E. Uslan, 61, bought the movie rights to the Batman comic books in 1979 along with fellow New Jersey native Benjamin Melniker after he was outraged at the campy 1960s television series bases on his beloved comic book hero.")
298. Miller, Jonathan. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/13/nyregion/movies/the-week-bayonne-bleeder-vs-rocky-the-final-round.html "The Week; Bayonne Bleeder vs. 'Rocky': The Final Round"] {{Webarchive. link. (July 27, 2018 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 13, 2006. Accessed August 14, 2012. "So nearly three years ago, Mr. Wepner, who was known in the ring as the Bayonne Bleeder, sued Mr. Stallone for $15 million. This month, Mr. Wepner, 67, who still lives in Bayonne and is a wholesale liquor salesman, settled with Mr. Stallone for an undisclosed amount.")
299. [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/08/10/archives/dr-george-wiley-feared-drowned-civil-rights-leader-42-who-headed.html "Dr. George Wiley Feared Drowned"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 7, 2020 , ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 10, 1973. Accessed December 2, 2020. "Dr. Wiley came from a lower-middle-class family. Born Feb. 26, 1931, in Bayonne, N. J., he was one of six children of a postal clerk.")
300. Streeter, Leslie Gray. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-profile-of-musician/181814869/ "A Wylde time; Rarely printable but always quotable rocker has had a big year"], ''[[The Kansas City Star]]'', November 9, 2006. Accessed September 26, 2025, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "The thing about Wylde, a 40-year-old, Bayonne, NJ-born father of three married to his high school sweetheart, is that he's just a rock n roll guy."