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Battle of Mount Ortigara
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| conflict | Battle of Mount Ortigara |
| partof | the Italian Front of the First World War |
| image | Monte Ortigara.JPG |
| image_size | 300 |
| caption | Mount Ortigara summit |
| date | 10–25 June 1917 |
| place | Southern Trentino, present-day Italy |
| coordinates | |
| map_type | Italy |
| map_relief | yes |
| result | Austro-Hungarian victory |
| combatant1 | Kingdom of Italy |
| combatant2 | Austria-Hungary |
| commander1 | Kingdom of Italy Luigi Cadorna |
| Kingdom of Italy Ettore Mambretti | |
| commander2 | Austria-Hungary Arthur Arz von Straussenburg |
| Austria-Hungary Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel | |
| units1 | Kingdom of Italy 6th Army |
| units2 | Austria-Hungary 11th Army |
| strength1 | 300,000 |
| 1,600 guns | |
| strength2 | 100,000 |
| 500 guns | |
| casualties1 | 23,000 dead or wounded |
| casualties2 | 9,000 dead or wounded |
Kingdom of Italy Ettore Mambretti Austria-Hungary Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel 1,600 guns 500 guns
The Battle of Mount Ortigara was fought from 10 to 25 June 1917 between the Italian and Austro-Hungarian armies for possession of Mount Ortigara, in the Asiago Plateau.
Battle
The attack began on 10 June and after fierce and bloody fighting, the Italian 52nd Alpine Division managed to capture the top of Mount Ortigara.
The Austro-Hungarian command promptly sent many trained reinforcements. On 25 June, the 11 Italian battalions guarding the summit were attacked by Austro-Hungarian shock troops which retook it, the strenuous Italian resistance notwithstanding.
The 52nd Division alone suffered about half the Italian casualties. General Ettore Mambretti, commander of the Sixth Army, was considered responsible for the heavy casualties and removed from command.
A letter from a young soldier, written on the eve of the battle, is part of the museum of the Asiago War Memorial. Adolfo Ferrero wrote this letter to his family shortly before dying in combat, and the letter was later discovered in the personal effects of his page, whose body was exhumed from Mount Ortigara in the 1950s.
File:WWI - Monte Ortigara - Italian Alpini before the Battle for Monte Ortigara June 1917.jpg|Alpini before the Battle File:WWI - Monte Ortigara - Heavy Italian artillery fires.jpg|Heavy Italian artillery at work File:WWI - Monte Ortigara - Alpini observation post on Cima Levante.jpg|Italian officers at an observation post on Cima Levante
Notes
References
References
- [[#Gooch. Gooch (2014)]], p. 222
- "Sacrario militare di Asiago-Leiten e museo del Sacrario". Itinerari della Grande Guerra.
- "Il Sacrario Militare". la radio dell'Altopiano 7 Comuni.
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