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Battle of Fort Anderson

Battle of the American Civil War

Battle of Fort Anderson

Summary

Battle of the American Civil War

FieldValue
conflictBattle of Fort Anderson
partofthe American Civil War
dateMarch 13, 1863 – March 15, 1863
placeCraven County, North Carolina
coordinates
resultUnion victory
combatant1USA United States (Union)
combatant2CSA CSA (Confederacy)
commander1Hiram Anderson
Alexander Murray
commander2Daniel H. Hill
units11st Division, XVIII Corps
units2Hill's Division
strength145,000
strength212,000
casualties12 killed
4 wounded
casualties22 killed
21 wounded
campaignbox

Alexander Murray 4 wounded 21 wounded

Map of Fort Anderson Battlefield core and study areas by the [[American Battlefield Protection Program]].

The Battle of Fort Anderson, also known as the Battle of Deep Gully, took place March 13–15, 1863, in Craven County, North Carolina, as part of Confederate Lt. Gen. James Longstreet's Tidewater operations during the American Civil War.

Lt. Gen. Longstreet took charge of the Department of Virginia and North Carolina on February 25 and initiated his Tidewater Operations. He directed Maj. Gen. D.H. Hill, commander of the North Carolina District, to advance on the Union stronghold of New Bern with about 12,000 men. Maj. Gen. William H. C. Whiting, who commanded the Wilmington garrison, refused to cooperate. After initial success at Deep Gully on March 13, Hill sent Brig. Gen. J. Johnston Pettigrew against the well-entrenched Federals at Fort Anderson on March 14–15, the opposite side of the river from New Bern. Pettigrew was forced to retire upon the arrival of Union gunboats. The city's garrison was heavily reinforced, and Hill withdrew to threaten Washington, North Carolina.

After Gen. Pettigrew’s withdrawal, General Hill was forced to remove his troops from New Bern and head to Washington, NC. The mission was not a complete failure; General Hill was able to fill wagons with food supplies for the troops from areas that were not guarded by Union forces.

References

References

  1. [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=0HkVAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA163 Cyclopedia of Battles p.409]
  2. "Fort Anderson". National Park Service.
  3. "Battle of Deep Gully and Fort Anderson (Federal)". North Carolina History Project.
Wikipedia Source

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