From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics
none
none
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| type | Olympics |
| city | Berlin |
| year | 1936 |
| logo | Olympic rings without rims.svg |
| size | 150px |
| games | 1936 Summer Olympics |
| host | Nazi Germany |
| dates | 7–14 August 1936 |
| men_teams | 21 |
| men_gold | United States |
| men_silver | Canada |
| men_bronze | Mexico |
| prev | 1904 (demonstration) |
| next | London 1948 |

Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics was the first appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. The tournament was played between 7 and 14 August 1936 in Berlin, Germany. 23 nations entered the competition, making basketball the largest tournament of the team sports, but Hungary and Spain withdrew, meaning 21 competed.
The International Olympic Committee and International Basketball Federation, which is the governing body of international basketball, used the 1936 tournament to experiment with outdoor basketball. Lawn and dirt tennis courts were used for the competition, but this caused problems when the weather was adverse, especially during the final of the tournament.
The medals were awarded by James Naismith, the inventor of basketball. The United States won its first gold medal, while Canada and Mexico won silver and bronze, their only medals in basketball, as of 2024.
Medalists
| USA | |
|---|---|
| Sam Balter | |
| Ralph Bishop | |
| Joe Fortenberry | |
| Tex Gibbons | |
| Francis Johnson | |
| Carl Knowles | |
| Frank Lubin | |
| Art Mollner | |
| Donald Piper | |
| Jack Ragland | |
| Willard Schmidt | |
| Carl Shy | |
| Duane Swanson | |
| Bill Wheatley | CAN |
| Gordon Aitchison | |
| Ian Allison | |
| Art Chapman | |
| Chuck Chapman | |
| Edward Dawson | |
| Irving Meretsky | |
| Doug Peden | |
| James Stewart | |
| Malcolm Wiseman | |
| Stanley Nantais | MEX |
| Carlos Borja | |
| Víctor Borja | |
| Rodolfo Choperena | |
| Luis de la Vega | |
| Raúl Fernández | |
| Andrés Gómez | |
| Silvio Hernández | |
| Francisco Martínez | |
| Jesús Olmos | |
| José Pamplona | |
| Greer Skousen |
Note: The International Olympic Committee medal database shows only these players as medalists. They all played at least one match during the tournament. The reserve players are not listed as medalists.
Results
Brackets
Third round onwards
||||| |||39||22 |||27||19 |||28||22 |||27||9 |||28||19 |||33||25 ||||| |||56||23 |||17||34 |||41||21 ||||bye| |||25||10 |||42||15 |14 August||19||8 |14 August||26||12
Fifth-place classification
| RD1-seed1= | RD1-team1=**** | RD1-score1=32 | RD1-seed2= | RD1-team2= | RD1-score2=14 | RD2-seed1= | RD2-team1=**** | RD2-score1=32 | RD2-seed2= | RD2-team2= | RD2-score2=23
First round
Winners advanced to the second round, while losers competed in the first consolation round for another chance to move on.
Byes: Philippines, (drawn against Spain, who withdrew) and (drawn against Hungary, who withdrew).
First consolation round
Winners returned to the main competition for the second round, while losers were eliminated.
- Uruguay 17–10 Belgium
- China 45–38 France
- Egypt 33–23 Turkey Byes: Brazil, Germany and Poland
Second round
Winners advanced to the third round. Losers competed in the second consolation round for another chance to move on.
- Philippines 32–30 Mexico
- Japan 43–31 Poland
- Uruguay 36–23 Egypt
- Peru 29–21 China
- United States 52–28 Estonia
- Italy 58–16 Germany
- Switzerland 25–12 Czechoslovakia
- Chile 23–18 Brazil
- Canada 34–23 Latvia
Second consolation round
- Poland 28-23 Latvia
- Brazil 32-14 China
- Mexico 32-10 Egypt
- Czechoslovakia 20-9 Germany Bye: Estonia
Third round
The third round was the first to cause automatic elimination for losers, with no consolation round. Winners advanced to the quarterfinals.
Byes: United States and Peru
Quarterfinals
Winners of the quarterfinals advanced to the medals round, with losers playing in classification matches.
- United States 56–23 Philippines
- Mexico 24–17 Italy
- Canada 41–21 Uruguay
Bye: Poland (Peru withdrew from the Olympic Games to protest the decision of the Olympic Committee and FIFA in the football tournament).
Classification 5–8
Preliminary match
- Philippines 32–14 Italy Bye: Uruguay (Peru withdrew from the competition – see above).
Fifth place match
- Philippines 33–23 Uruguay
Medals round
Semifinals
Bronze medal match
Final
The final was played in driving rain, turning the court into a quagmire such that it was impossible to dribble, while the conditions kept scoring to a minimum: highest scorer in the game was Joe Fortenberry of the United States, with eight points. In addition, almost all of the nearly 1,000 in attendance had to stand in the rain throughout the final, as there were virtually no seats for spectators.
Awards
Participating nations
For the team rosters see: Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads.
Each country was allowed to enter one team of 14 players and they all were eligible for participation; however, only seven were allowed to dress for competition at any one game.
A total of 199*() basketball players from 21 nations competed at the Berlin Games:
- BEL
- BRA
- CAN
- CHI
- ROC
- TCH
- EGY
- EST
- FRA
- GER
- ITA
- JPN
- LAT
- MEX
- PER
- PHI
- POL
- SUI
- TUR
- USA
- URU
Hungary and Spain withdrew before playing a match.
() NOTE: There are only players counted, which participated in one game at least.*
Not all reserve players are known.
Summary
| Place | Nation | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 | ||
| 9–14 | ||
| 9–14 | ||
| 9–14 | ||
| 9–14 | ||
| 9–14 | ||
| 9–14 | ||
| 15–18 | ||
| 15–18 | ||
| 15–18 | ||
| 15–18 | ||
| 19–21 | ||
| 19–21 | ||
| 19–21 |
Note: Hungary and Spain withdrew before competition started
References
References
- {{in lang. it – ''[http://www.fip.it/MissionStoria.asp Un viaggio all’interno di questi Ottanta anni] {{webarchive. link. (30 October 2007 ''. FIP.it.)
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report