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Barrancabermeja


FieldValue
official_nameBarrancabermeja
settlement_typeMunicipality and city
image_skylineBarrancabermeja 2.jpg
image_shieldEscudo de Barrancabermeja.svg
nicknameOil Capital of Colombia
image_flagFlag of Barrancabermeja (Santander).svg
image_mapColombia - Santander - Barrancabermeja.svg
map_captionLocation of the town and municipality of Barrancabermeja in the Santander Department
pushpin_mapColombia
pushpin_mapsize250
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Colombia
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameColombia
subdivision_type1Department
subdivision_name1Santander
established_title1Foundation
established_date1October 12, 1536
established_title2Erection as City
established_date2April 22, 1922
coordinates
area_total_km21327
area_urban_km232.4
population_as_of2018 census
population_footnotes
population_total203537
population_density_km2auto
population_urban177272
population_density_urban_km2auto
population_demonymBarranqueño (a)
blank1_nameClimate
blank1_infoAf
elevation_m75
websiteOfficial website

Barrancabermeja () is a municipality and city in Colombia, located on the shore of the Magdalena River, in the western part of the department of Santander. It is home to the largest oil refinery in the country, under direct management of ECOPETROL. Barrancabermeja is known as the Oil Capital of Colombia.

It is located 114 km west of Bucaramanga, on the banks of the Magdalena River in the Middle Magdalena region, which is the largest municipality and second in the entire department.

Barrancabermeja has high temperatures all year round. It is considered to be one of the hottest cities in Colombia. It is surrounded by water resources which make it very humid.

History

On February 23, 2022, Barrancabermeja was affected by a 5.5 Richter Scale magnitude earthquake.

Geography

Puerto Wilches lies to the north of Barrancabermeja; Puerto Parra and Simacota to the south; San Vicente de Chucuri and Giron to the southeast; and Magdalena River to the west. It is 116 km from Bucaramanga, the capital of Santander. The city is situated on the banks of the Magdalena River. In the past a Ferry service would cross between Santander and Antioquia, on the opposite side, where further oil fields are found. A bridge now spans the river at this location.

Climate

Barrancabermeja has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with heavy rainfall in all months except January.

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815025712/http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios%2BClimatol%C3%B3gicos%2B%2B1981%2B-%2B2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128 |archive-date=15 August 2016 |access-date= 17 June 2024 |url-status=dead}}

Culture

Barrancabermeja's culture has been largely affected by the migratory movements caused by the oil boom. The city exhibits an amalgam of many regional customs from Colombia. Due to its history as an oil town, the city is often visited by moneyed foreigners, often engineers and supervisory employees and technicians of oil companies. Thus Barrancabermeja has a reputation as an open and vibrant city and may be somewhat cosmopolitan.

Barrancabermeja's night life includes Salsa and merengue dance clubs. The city's culture presents a strong Caribbean influence that nevertheless is not exclusive of other cultural expressions from among the variety found in Colombia. The predominant music in the city is vallenato and other Caribbean rhythms including papayera.

Several local and national political organizations including unions, women's organizations, and human rights groups are active. Marches and demonstrations are quite common and the oil workers union is among the most important in the nation.

The commercial area of the city is adjacent to the river port ("the Port") where motor boats and canoes constantly arrive with fish and agricultural products from farmers along the river that include maize, cassava (or yuca in Spanish), plantain, and cacao.

In 1996 and 2000, Barrancabermeja hosted the Mundial de Patinaje, an international inline-skating competition.

Transportation

The city is served by Yariguíes Airport.

References

References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20151002025342/https://www.barrancabermeja.gov.co/institucional/Paginas/pasadopresenteyfuturo.aspx
  2. [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/colombia/santander/68081__barrancabermeja/ Citypopulation.de] Population of Barrancabermeja municipality with localities
  3. OECD. (2014). "OECD Territorial Reviews OECD Territorial Reviews: Colombia 2014". OECD Publishing.
  4. "Quake info: Moderate mag. 5.5 earthquake - 6.6 km south of Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia, on Wednesday, Feb 23, 2022 at 7:49 am (GMT -5) - 416 user experience reports".
  5. "Google Maps driving directions".
  6. "Colombia será sede del Mundial de Patinaje 2010".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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