Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision

Overview

The uneven laterite territory found in the western part of Paschim Bardhaman district extends up to Ausgram and then the alluvial floodplains commence. Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision extends from the Kanksa Ketugram plain, which lies along the Ajay on the north to the Bardhaman Plain, the central plain area of the district, with the Damodar on the south and the east.

Subdivisions

Purba Bardhaman district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:

Note:Before bifurcation of the erstwhile Bardhaman district Galsi I was in Durgapur subdivision, but after bifurcation it is in Bardhman Sadar North subdivision.

Administrative units

M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical site, W: river project, C: craft centre Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly |mark-coord1= | label-pos1=right|label1=Bardhaman | numbered1=M| mark-title1= Bardhaman (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2= | label-pos2=right|label2=Guskara| numbered2=M| mark-title2= Guskara (M) |mark-coord3= | label-pos3=left|label3=Goda | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= Goda, Purba Bardhaman (CT)|shape-color3=#A40000 |mark-coord4= | label-pos4=left|label4=Bahir Sarbamangala | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= Bahir Sarbamangala (CT)|shape-color4=#A40000 |mark-coord5= | label-pos5=left|label5=Mirzapur | numbered5=CT| mark-title5= Mirzapur, Bardhaman (CT)|shape-color5=#A40000 |mark-coord6= | label-pos6=right|label6=Nari | numbered6=CT| mark-title6= Nari, Purba Bardhaman (CT)|shape-color6=#A40000 |mark-coord7= | label-pos7=right|label7=Gangpur | numbered7=CT| mark-title7= Gangpur (CT)|shape-color7=#A40000 |mark-coord8= | label-pos8=left|label8=Raipur | numbered8=CT| mark-title8= Raipur, Purba Bardhaman (CT)|shape-color8=#A40000 |mark-coord9= | label-pos9=right|label9=Bud Bud | numbered9=CT| mark-title9= Bud Bud (CT)|shape-color9=#A40000 |mark-coord10= | label-pos10=right|label10=Sukdal | numbered10=CT| mark-title10= Sukdal (CT)|shape-color10=#A40000 |mark-coord11= | label-pos11=left|label11=Mankar| numbered11=R| mark-title11= Mankar (R)| shape-color11=#C42222 |mark-coord12= | label-pos12=right|label12=Ausgram| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Ausgram, Bardhaman (R)| shape-color12=#C42222 |mark-coord13= | label-pos13=left|label13=Bhatar| numbered13=R| mark-title13= Bhatar (R)| shape-color13=#C42222 |mark-coord14= | label-pos14=left|label14=Galsi| numbered14=R| mark-title14= Galsi, Bardhaman (R)| shape-color14=#C42222 |mark-coord15= | label-pos15=left|label15=Amrargar| numbered15=R| mark-title15= Amrargar (R)| shape-color15=#C42222 |mark-coord16= | label-pos16=left|label16=Kamnara| numbered16=R| mark-title16= Kamnara (R)| shape-color16=#C42222 |mark-coord17= | label-pos17=left|label17=Barshul| numbered17=R| mark-title17= Barshul (R)| shape-color17=#C42222 |mark-coord18= | label-pos18=top|label18=Hatgobindapur| numbered18=R| mark-title18= Hatgobindapur (R)| shape-color18=#C42222 |mark-coord19= | label-pos19=left|label19=Bononabagram| numbered19=R| mark-title19= Bononabagram (R)| shape-color19=#C42222 |mark-coord20= | label-pos20=left|label20=Pursha| numbered20=R| mark-title20= Pursha (R)| shape-color20=#C42222 |mark-coord21= | label-pos21=left|label21=Kurmun| numbered21=R| mark-title21= Kurmun (R)|shape-color21=#C42222 |mark-coord22= | label-pos22=right|label22=Jamtara| numbered22=R| mark-title22= Jamtara, Bardhaman (R)| shape-color22=#C42222 |mark-coord23= | label-pos23=left|label23=Adrahati| numbered23=R| mark-title23= Adrahati (R)| shape-color23=#C42222 |mark-coord24= | label-pos24=left|label24=Pandu Rajar Dhibi| numbered24=H| mark-title24= Pandu Rajar Dhibi (H)| shape-color24=#AA6666 |mark-coord25= | label-pos25=right|label25=Randiha| numbered25=W| mark-title25= Randiha (H)| shape-color25=#AA6666 |mark-coord26= | label-pos26=right|label26=Dwariapur| numbered26=C| mark-title26= Dwariapur, Bardhaman (C)| shape-color26=#AA6666 |mark-coord27= | label-pos27=left|label27=Saktigarh| numbered27=R| mark-title27= Saktigarh, Bardhaman (R)| shape-color27=#C42222 |mark-coord28= | label-pos28=top|label28=Palsit| numbered28=R| mark-title28= Palsit (R)| shape-color28=#C42222 |mark-coord29=| label29=Damodar River| label-color29 = #77A1CB| label-angle29=45| label-pos29=top| label-size29=10| mark-size29=0| mark-title29 =none |mark-coord30=| label30=Ajay River| label-color30 = #77A1CB| label-angle30=0| label-pos30=right| label-size30=10| mark-size30=0| mark-title30 =none}}

Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision has 7 police stations, 7 community development blocks, 7 panchayat samitis, 64 gram panchayats, 603 mouzas, 580 inhabited villages, 2 municipalities and 8 census towns. The two municipalities are at Bardhaman and Guskara. The census towns are: Goda, Bahir Sarbamangala, Mirzapur, Nari, Gangpur, Raipur, Sukdal and Bud Bud. The subdivision has its headquarters at Bardhaman.

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India data Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, had a total population of 1,586,623. There were 808,443 (51%) males and 778,190 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 161,621.

As per the 2011 census data the total number of literates in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, was 1,076,352 (75.53% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 592,465 (81.59% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 483,837 (69.24% of the female population over 6 years).

See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

In the 2011 census Hindus numbered 1,224,367 and formed 77.17% of the population in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision. Muslims numbered 345,264 and formed 21.76% of the population. Christians numbered 4,444 and formed 0.28% of the population. Others numbered 12,548 and formed 0.79% of the population.

Police stations

Police stations in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:

In the police set up Kanksa PS is under the Subdivisional Police Officer of Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision.

Blocks

Community development blocks in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision are:

Gram panchayats

The subdivision contains 64 gram panchayats under 7 community development blocks:

• Ausgram–I block consists of seven gram panchayats, viz. Ausgram, Billagram, Dignagar–II, Ukta, Berenda, Dignagar–I and Guskara–II.
• Ausgram–II block consists of seven gram panchayats, viz. Amarpur, Eral, Ramnagar, Vedia, Debshala, Kota and Valki.
• Bhatar block consists of 14 gram panchayats, viz. Amarun–I, Banpash, Eruar, Sahebganj–I, Amarun–II, Barabeloon–I, Mahachanda, Sahebganj–II, Bolgona, Barabeloon–II, Mahata, Bamunara, Bhatar and Nityanandapur.
• Burdwan–I block consists of nine gram panchayats, viz. Baghar–I, Belkash, Rayan–I, Baghar–II, Kshetia, Rayan–II, Bandul–I, Kurmun–I, Saraitikar.
• Burdwan–II block consists of nine gram panchayats, viz. Baikunthapur–I, Barsul–I, Kurmun–II, Baikunthapur–II, Barsul–II, Nabastha–I, Bandul–II, Gobindapur and Nabastha–II.
• Galsi–I block consists of nine gram panchayats, viz. Budbud, Loapur Krishnarampur, Paraj, Uchchagram, Chaktentul, Potna–Pursa, Loa Ramgopalpur, Mankar and Serorai.
• Galsi–II block consists of nine gram panchayats, viz. Adra, Gohogram, Maszidpur, Bhunri, Khano, Sanko, Galsi, Kurkuba and Satinandi.

Economy

Agriculture

In the erstwhile Bardhaman district agriculture was the pre-dominant economic activity and the main source of livelihood for the rural people. The soil and climate favours the production of food grains. Cash crops are also grown. Irrigation facilities had contributed in a major way towards higher agricultural productivity. Amongst the districts of West Bengal, Bardhaman district had maximum irrigated land under cultivation. Given below is an overview of the agricultural production (all data in tonnes) for Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision, other subdivisions and the Purba Bardhaman district, after bifurcation of the erstwhile Bardhaman district, with data for the year 2013–14.

Education

The table below offers a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Purba Bardhaman district, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, with data for the year 2013-14:

Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.

The following institutions are located in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision:

• University of Burdwan was established at Bardhaman in 1960.
• Burdwan Medical College was established at Bardhaman in 1969.
• University Institute of Technology, Burdwan University at Bardhaman was established in 1999
• College of Agriculture (Extended Campus of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidalaya) near Nari.
• Kanad Institute of Engineering and Management was established at Mankar in 2008. It is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology.
• Burdwan Institute of Management and Computer Science at Dewandighi, Mirzapur was established in 2001.
• Burdwan Raj College was established at Bardhaman in 1881.
• St. Xavier's College was established in Bardhaman in 2011.
• Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya was established at Bardhaman in 1964.
• Maharajadhiraj Uday Chand Women's College was established at Bardhaman in 1955.
• Gushkara Mahavidyalaya was established at Guskara in 1955.
• Galsi Mahavidyalaya was established at Galsi in 2007.
• Mankar College at Mankar was established in 1987, It is affiliated with Kazi Nazrul University.
• Dasarathi Hazra Memorial College was established at Bhatar in 2013.
• Dr. Bhupendra Nath Dutta Smriti Mahavidyalaya was established at Hatgobindapur in 1996.

Healthcare

The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in Purba Bardhaman district, after bifurcation of the erstwhile Bardhaman district in 2017, with data for the year 2013–14.

Medical facilities available in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision are as follows:

Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)

Bardhaman Medical College & Hospital, Bardhaman, 1,105 beds

Bardhaman Jail Hospital, Bardhaman, 35 beds

Bardhaman Police Hospital, Bardhaman, 44 beds

Bardhaman Railway Hospital, Bardhaman, 5 beds

Indian Red Cross Society, Bardhaman, 60 beds

Lions Club, Bardhaman, 15 beds

Rural Hospitals: (Name, CD block, location, beds)

Bononabagram Rural Hospital, Ausgram I CD block, Bononabagram, 30 beds

Mankar Rural Hospital, Galsi I CD block, Mankar, 30 beds

Pursha Rural Hospital, Galsi I CD block, Pursha, 30 beds

Bhatar Rural Hospital, Bhatar CD block, Bhatar, 60 beds

Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, block, location, beds)

Kurmun BPHC, Burdwan I CD block, Kurmun, 10 beds

Barshul BPHC, Burdwan II CD block, Barshul, 10 beds

Jamtara BPHC, Ausgram II CD block, Jamtara, PO Amragar, 15 beds

Adrahati BPHC, Galsi II CD block, Adrahati, 15 beds

Primary Health Centres: (CD block-wise)(CD block, PHC location, beds)

Burdwan I CD block: Baghat (4), Jamar, PO Korar (10)

Burdwan II CD block: Bamchandipur, PO Jateram (2), Kashiara PO Hatgobindapur (4)

Bhatar CD block: Balgona (2), Bijipur, PO Basuda (6), Bonpass (10), Erruar, PO Aruarar (10), Nasigram (6), Sahebganj (4)

Ausgram I CD block: Guskara (10 beds), Ukta, PO Pitchkuri Dhal (4), Dignagar (6)

Ausgram II CD block: at Amarpur PO Aduria (6), Bahadurpur, PO Abhirampur (4), Bhatkunda (4), Bhedia (10) and Ramnagar (6)

Galsi I CD block: Bharatpur (6), Lowa, PO Dwarmari (10)

Galsi II CD block: Bhuri (10), Satinadi, PO Khana Junction (10)

Electoral constituencies

Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision were as follows:

References

References

1. Chattopadhyay, Akkori, ''Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti'' (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.), {{in lang. bn, Vol I, p18,28, Radical Impression. {{ISBN. 81-85459-36-3
2. "Census of India 2011, West Bengal: District Census Handbook, Barddhaman". Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal.
3. "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan". Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
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13. "University of Burdwan". BU.
14. "Burdwan Medical College". BMC.
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22. "Vivekananda Mahavidyalay". VMB.
23. "Maharajadhiraj Uday Chand Women's College". MUC Women’s College.
24. "Gushkara Mahavidyalaya". GM.
25. "Galsi Mahavidyalaya". GM.
26. (August 2025). "Mankar College". College Admission.
27. "Dasarathi Hazra Memorial College". Examdrive.
28. "Dr. Bhupendra Nath Dutta Smriti Mahavidyalaya". DBNDSM.
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