Ballari

History

Main article: History of Bellary

Ballari was a part of Rayalaseema (Ceded Districts) which was part of Madras Presidency till 1 November 1956.

The Ballari city municipal council was upgraded to a city corporation in 2004.

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India approved a proposal to rename the city in October 2014 and Bellary was renamed to "Ballari" on 1 November 2014.

Geography

Ballari is located at . The city stands in the midst of a wide, level plain of black cotton soil. Granite rocks and hills form a prominent feature of Ballari. The city is spread mainly around two hills of granite composition, the Ballari Hill and the Kumbara Gudda.

Ballari Hill has a circumference of nearly 2 mi and a height of 480 ft. The length of this rock from north-east to south-west is about 1150 ft. To the east and south lies an irregular heap of boulders, to the west there is an unbroken monolith, and the north is walled by bare, rugged ridges.

Kumbara Gudda looks like the profile of a human face from the south-east. It is also known as Face Hill.

Climate

The climate is a hot semi arid one (BSh), primarily due to the rain shadow effect of the Western Ghats, but monsoons still influence the weather here, with light rain throughout the year, and a slight increase during the summer and autumn.

| Jan record high C = 37.6 | Feb record high C = 40.5 | Mar record high C = 43.0 | Apr record high C = 45.4 | May record high C = 44.6 | Jun record high C = 44.7 | Jul record high C = 39.5 | Aug record high C = 39.0 | Sep record high C = 38.4 | Oct record high C = 39.0 | Nov record high C = 38.4 | Dec record high C = 35.6 | year record high C = 44.7 | Jan record low C = 7.0 | Feb record low C = 8.5 | Mar record low C = 10.0 | Apr record low C = 13.0 | May record low C = 14.5 | Jun record low C = 14.8 | Jul record low C = 15.5 | Aug record low C = 15.0 | Sep record low C = 15.0 | Oct record low C = 12.5 | Nov record low C = 8.4 | Dec record low C = 8.0 | year record low C = 7.0 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | archive-date = 5 February 2020 | access-date = 18 April 2020}} | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf | archive-date = 5 February 2020 | access-date = 18 April 2020}}

Demographics

|1931|47573 |1941 |56148 |1951|70332 |1961|85673 |1971|125183 |1981 |201579 |1991|245391 |2001|316766 |2011|410445

According to the 2011 Census of India, the urban population of Ballari was 410,445; of whom 206,149 were male and 204,296 female. 280,610 of the population were literate and 52,413 of the population were under 7 years of age. The population in 2001 was recorded as 316,766.

Languages

Kannada is the largest language, spoken by 42.06% of the population. Telugu is the second-largest, spoken by 25.03%, and Urdu 24.35%. 3.04% of the population spoke Hindi, 1.75% Marathi, 1.69% Tamil, 0.85% Marwari and 0.50% Lambadi.

Economy

Industries

Textiles and garments

• Cotton processing :With cotton being one of the major agricultural crops around Ballari historically, the city has had a thriving cotton processing industry in the form of ginning, spinning and weaving plants. The earliest steam cotton-spinning mill was established in 1894, which by 1901 had 17,800 spindles, and employed 520 hands. :The city continues to thrive in this sector with one spinning mill and numerous cotton ginning and pressing mills, hand looms and power looms.{{cite web
• Garment manufacture :Ballari has a historic garment industry dating back to the First World War period, when the Marathi speaking "Darji" (tailor) community with its native skills in tailoring migrated from the current Maharashtra region to stitch uniforms for the soldiers of the colonial British Indian Army stationed at Ballari. After the war, the community switched to making uniforms for school children, and gradually the uniforms made here became popular all over the country.{{cite web | title = Bellary Portal | url = http://www.bellary.com | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020720170555/http://www.bellary.com/ | url-status = dead | archive-date = 20 July 2002| access-date = 23 July 2010}}{{cite web | title = Jeans Industry in Bellary | url = http://www.tehelka.com/story_main40.asp?filename=Bu251008the_jeans.asp | access-date = 23 July 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081222164007/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main40.asp?filename=Bu251008the_jeans.asp | archive-date = 22 December 2008| url-status = dead :Currently, Ballari is well known for its branded and unbranded denim garments, with brands like Point Blank, Walker, Dragonfly and Podium being successfully marketed nationally and internationally. There are about 260 denim garment units in Ballari with nearly 3000 families working in these units.

Transport

thumb|200px|Ballari railway station platform 1

Roadways

National Highway 67 (India), National Highway 150A (India), State Highway 128 and State Highway 132 pass through the city.

Rail

There is Ballari Junction railway station on the Guntakal–Vasco da Gama section.

Air

The closest functional commercial airport is Jindal Vijaynagar Airport.

Education

Notable people

*See *

• Kolur Basavanagoud – Politician, Educationist, and Industrialist. He served as MP in 13th Lok Sabha from Ballari Lok Sabha constituency.
• Basavarajeshwari – Politician and Industrialist
• Ravi Belagere – Actor, writer, novelist, journalist, publisher of the Hai Bengaluru Tabloid
• Naveen Chandra – Actor in Telugu film industry
• Manjula Chellur −1st Woman Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court
• Nagarur Gopinath – One of the pioneers of cardiothoracic surgery in India, credited with the first successful performance of open heart surgery in India in 1962. Recipient of Padma Shri (1974) and Dr. B. C. Roy Award (1978)
• Jayanthi – cinema actress, born in Ballari
• K. C. Kondaiah – Politician and industrialist
• Arcot Ranganatha Mudaliar – Former Deputy Collector of Ballari, politician and theosophist. He served as the Minister of Public Health and Excise for the Madras Presidency from 1926 to 1928.
• A. Sabhapathy Mudaliar – Philanthropist; The Women & Children's Hospital or The District Hospital was initially named after him, following his donation of land and building to the hospital.
• B Nagendra - Youth Welfare and Sports Minister of Karnataka
• Bellary Raghava (1880–1946) – Noted dramatist. The Raghava Kala Mandir auditorium in Ballari is named after him
• Suparna Rajaram – Distinguished Professor of Psychology at Stony Brook University
• Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu (1853–1912) – Noted dramatist
• Bhargavi Rao – a Kannada-Telugu translator, winner of the prestigious Kendra Sahitya Academy award
• Kolachalam Srinivasa Rao (1854–1919) – Noted dramatist
• Gali Janardhan Reddy – Former minister and district in charge. He is one of the richest politicians in India
• B Sriramulu - Ex Minister of Health and Family Welfare of Karnataka
• Tekur Subramanyam – Indian Freedom Fighter, First post-independence MP of Ballari, elected thrice in a row since 1952, political secretary to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
• Ibrahim B. Syed – Indo-American Radiologist
• Allum Veerabhadrappa - former minister, Government of Karnataka

References

Maps

General

References

1. "Census Data Handbook 2011".
2. "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)".
3. "Indiapost PIN Search for 'bellary'".
4. "District Census Handbook – Guntur". The Registrar General & Census Commissioner.
5. (1 November 2014). "Bangalore becomes 'Bengaluru'; 11 other cities renamed". The Economic Times.
6. "Ballari District Profile".
7. (26 September 2004). "Karnataka. Bellary City Municipal Council upgraded to corporation". [[The Hindu]].
8. "Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs".
9. "New name for cities". The Hindu.
10. "Census Tables".
11. "Table C-01 Population By Religious Community - Karnataka". Census of India.
12. "Census of India 2011". Census Commission of India.
13. "Census of India 2001". Census Commission of India.
14. "C-16 City: Population by mother tongue".
15. (26 April 2010). "This jailhouse has a rich past".
16. "A Congress bastion since 1952".
17. "Caste will play a vital role in Bellary".