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Balkans Cup

Former European football tournament


Summary

Former European football tournament

FieldValue
nameBalkans Cup
image1968BK4-455x700.jpg
imagesize80px
captionBalkans Cup trophy in 1968
founded
abolished
regionSoutheast Europe
number of teamsVarious
related compsBalkan Cup
current championsTUR Samsunspor
(1st title)
most successful clubBUL Beroe Stara Zagora (4 titles)

the defunct regional football competition contested by club teams of Balkan countries

(1st title)

The Balkans Cup was an international football competition for clubs from Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey, and Yugoslavia. It was introduced in 1961 and was very popular in the 1960s (the 1967 final attracted 42,000 spectators), being the second most important international club competition for clubs from the region (after the European Cup in which the champions could play; the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup originally attracted few teams from the region as many did not organise domestic cups regularly and only Yugoslavia had significant representation in the Fairs Cup).

It later declined after Balkan clubs obtained more representation in the two minor UEFA competitions, in contrast to the (much older but also defunct) Balkan Cup (not Balkans) for national teams.

Editions

: Finals on Home and Away basis, except noted otherwise. : a → first leg of the final

YearsNr of Clubs
& FormatWinner
(or Champion in Group Format)Results of Finals
(or Points in Group Format)Finalist
(Runner-up)
1960–61
Details5
Single groupROU Steagul Roşu Braşov 13 – 8 Points RRBUL Levski Sofia
1961–63
Details8
Two groupsGRE Olympiacosa 1–0 / 0–1 / 1–0
Play-off match in Istanbul, Turkey.BUL Levski Sofia
1963–64
DetailsROU Rapid Bucureşti2–0 / 1–1 aBUL Spartak Plovdiv
1964–66
DetailsROU Rapid Bucureştia 3–3 / 2–0ROU Farul Constanţa
1966–67
DetailsTUR Fenerbahçe1–0 / 1–2 a / 3–1
Play-off match in Istanbul, Turkey.GRE AEK Athens
1967–68
DetailsBUL Beroe Stara Zagoraa 3–0 / 3–4BUL Spartak Sofia
1969
Details6
Two groupsBUL Beroe Stara Zagora3–0 / 0–1 a
2nd Leg: Dinamo walked off while losing 0–1.ALB Dinamo Tirana
1970
DetailsALB Partizani Tirana3–0 / 1–1 a
2nd Leg: Beroe did not show up.BUL Beroe Stara Zagora
1971
DetailsGRE Panioniosa 2–1 / 1–1ALB Besa Kavajë
1972
DetailsBUL Trakia Plovdiva 5–0 / 0–4YUG Vardar Skopje
1973
DetailsBUL Lokomotiv Sofia2–0 / 1–1 aROU ASA Târgu Mureș
1974
DetailsBUL Akademik Sofiaa 2–1 / 0–0YUG Vardar Skopje
1975
DetailsYUG Radnički Niša 1–0 / 2–1TUR Eskişehirspor
1976
DetailsYUG Dinamo Zagreba 3–1 / 2–3ROM Sportul Studențesc
1977
DetailsGRE Panathinaikos2–1 / 0–0 aBUL Slavia Sofia
1977–78
DetailsYUG NK Rijeka4–1 / 0–1 aROU Jiul Petroşani
1979–80
DetailsROU Sportul Studențesca 2–0 / 1–1YUG NK Rijeka
1980–81
DetailsYUG Velež Mostar6–2 / 6–5 aBUL Trakia Plovdiv
1981–83
DetailsBUL Beroe Stara Zagoraa 3–0 / 3–1ALB 17 Nëntori Tirana
1983–84
Details3
Round robinBUL Beroe Stara Zagora 6 – 4 Points RRROU Argeş Piteşti
1984–85
Details8
KnockoutGRE Iraklis4–1 / 1–3 aROU Argeş Piteşti
1986
DetailsBUL Slavia Sofiaa 3–0 / 2–3GRE Panionios
1987–88
Details10
Three groupsBUL Slavia Sofiaa 5–1 / 1–0ROU Argeş Piteşti
1988–89
Details6
Two groupsGRE OFI3–1
Final played at neutral venue (Serres, Greece).YUG Radnički Niš
1989–90Competition did not take place due to the Romanian Revolution of 1989.
1990–91
Details6
Knock-outROU Inter Sibiu1–0 (a.e.t) / 0–0 aYUG Budućnost Titograd
1991–92
Details5
Knock-outTUR Sarıyer1–0 / 0–0 aROU Oţelul Galaţi
1992–93
Details6
Knock-outGRE Edessaikos3–1 / 0–1 aBUL Etar Veliko Tarnovo
1993–94
Details4
Knock-outTUR Samsunspor2–0 / 3–0 aGRE PAS Giannina
  • Competition formats: : Round robin: One group. : Two groups: Two groups, top team in each group qualifies for the final : Knock-out: Straight knockout. : Three groups: Two groups of 3 and one group of 4; top teams in the 3-team groups and the top two teams in the 4-team group qualify for the semi-finals

Performances

By club

When sorted by year of winning or losing final(s), the table is sorted by the year of each club's first final.

ClubWinnersFinalistsFinalsYears of WinningYears of LosingEntriesNotes
BUL Beroe Stara Zagora4141968, 1969, 1983, 1984197071984 Top Spot in Group
BUL Slavia Sofia2131986, 198819775
ROM Rapid Bucureşti2-21964, 19662Winner in Both Entries
GRE Panionios112197119863
BUL Trakia Plovdiv112197219812Reached Final in Both Entries
YUG Radnički Niš112197519893
YUG NK Rijeka112197819802Reached Final in Both Entries
ROM Sportul Studențesc112198019763
GRE Olympiacos1-119633
TUR Fenerbahçe1-119674
ALB Partizani Tirana1-119705
BUL Lokomotiv Sofia1-119734
BUL Akademik Sofia1-119742
YUG Dinamo Zagreb1-119761
GRE Panathinaikos1-119771
YUG Velež Mostar1-119811
GRE Iraklis1-119853
GRE OFI1-119892
ROM Inter Sibiu1-119911
TUR Sarıyer1-119921
GRE Edessaikos1-119931
TUR Samsunspor1-119942
ROM Steagul Roşu Braşov1--196141961 Top Spot in Group
ROM Argeş Piteşti-221984, 1985, 198831984 Runner-up in Group
YUG Vardar Skopje-221972, 19744
BUL Levski Sofia-111961, 196331961 Runner-up in Group
BUL Spartak Plovdiv-1119642
ROM Farul Constanţa-1119664
GRE AEK Athens-1119674
BUL Spartak Sofia-1119681
ALB Dinamo Tirana-1119695
ALB Besa Kavajë-1119712
ROM Târgu Mureș-1119732
TUR Eskişehirspor-1119753
ROM Jiul Petroşani-1119781
ALB 17 Nëntori Tirana-1119834
YUG Budućnost Podgorica-1119912
ROM Oţelul Galaţi-1119921
BUL Etar Veliko Tarnovo-1119933
GRE PAS Giannina-1119942
Total28265252 Teams in Finals, since 1961 and 1983–84 editions were contested in Group Format.
  • All 24 Clubs (out of 89 in total) that appeared in the Balkans Cup for 3 times or more, eventually Reached the Final with the exception of: Galatasaray (5 entries) and Beşiktaş (3) of Turkey, Vllaznia Shkodër (3) of Albania and Universitatea Craiova (3) of Romania.
  • Beroe Stara Zagora of Bulgaria is competition's Record Holder concerning participation (7 entries), finals reached (4, plus one top spot in group) and wins (4), while in their single lost final against Partizani for 1970 edition, they opted not showing up in Tirana for the return leg of a 1–1 draw at home.
  • Next to Beroe's 4, their compatriots Slavia Sofia reached 3 Finals (2 wins), while Romanian Argeş Piteşti had 2 (no win), plus one runner-up spot in group (each time they entered the competition, ended up in the losing side).
  • 6 clubs won Balkans Cup in their Single Entry: Dinamo Zagreb (Yugoslavia, now Croatia) in 1976, Panathinaikos Athens (Greece) in 1977, Velež Mostar (Yugoslavia, now Bosnia and Herzegovina) in 1980–81, Inter Sibiu (Romania) in 1990–91, Sarıyer İstanbul (Turkey) in 1991–92 and Edessaikos Edessa (Greece) in 1992–93 edition.

By country

Clubs from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia competed as part of SFR Yugoslavia.

CountryWinnersFinalistsFinalsClubs won in final(s)Clubs did not win in final(s)
BUL Bulgaria9715Beroe Stara Zagora (4)
Slavia Sofia (2)
Trakia Plovdiv (1)
Lokomotiv Sofia (1)
Akademik Sofia (1)Levski Sofia (1 + Runner-up spot in 1961.)
Spartak Plovdiv (1) Spartak Sofia (1)
Beroe Stara Zagora (1)
Slavia Sofia (1) Trakia Plovdiv (1)
Etar Veliko Tarnovo (1)
GRE Greece639Olympiacos (1)
Panionios (1)
Panathinaikos (1)
Iraklis (1)
OFI (1)
Edessaikos (1)AEK Athens (1)
Panionios (1)
PAS Giannina (1)
ROM Romania5711Rapid Bucureşti (2)
Steagul Roşu Braşov (1)
Sportul Studențesc Bucureşti (1)
Inter Sibiu (1)Argeş Piteşti (2 + Runner-up spot in 1983–84.)
Farul Constanţa (1) ASA 1962 Târgu Mureș (1)
Sportul Studențesc Bucureşti (1)
Jiul Petroşani (1) Oţelul Galaţi (1)
YUG Yugoslavia459
Dinamo Zagreb (1) NK Rijeka (1)
Radnički Niš (1)
Velež Mostar (1)
___
___
NK Rijeka (1)
Radnički Niš (1)
——
Vardar Skopje (2)
Budućnost Podgorica (1)
213
112
1-1
-22
-11
TUR Turkey314Fenerbahçe İstanbul (1)
Sarıyer İstanbul (1)
Samsunspor (Samsun) (1)Eskişehirspor (Eskişehir) (1)
ALB Albania134Partizani Tirana (1)Dinamo Tirana (1) Besa Kavajë (1)
17 Nëntori Tirana (1)
Total28265252 Teams in Finals, since 1961 and 1983–84 editions were contested in Group Format.

Top performer by country:

CountryClubWinnersFinalistsFinalsEntriesNotes
BUL BULBeroe Stara Zagora4147Balkans Cup record holder in wins, finals reached and entries.
ROU ROURapid Bucureşti2-22
YUG YUGNK Rijeka1122Radnički Niš YUG same performance in 3 entries.
GRE GREPanionios1123
TUR TURSarıyer İstanbul1-11Samsunspor and Fenerbahçe TUR 1 win in 2 and 4 entries respectively.
ALB ALBPartizani Tirana1-15

Participation

By club

In the 33 years of its existence, a total of 89 clubs from 6 countries appeared in the 28 Balkans Cup editions. Two of them, both Turkish, withdrawn their participation before playing a single match: Zonguldakspor in 1980–81 and Trabzonspor in 1986. Sides with 4 entries or more:

ClubCountryEntriesWinnersFinalistsFinalsFirst EditionLast EditionNotes
Beroe Stara ZagoraBUL BUL74141967–681992–93
Slavia SofiaBUL BUL521319771987–88
PartizaniALB ALB51-119611979–80
Dinamo TiranaALB ALB5-111961–631987–88
GalatasarayTUR TUR5---1961–631990–91Also Withdrew in 1977–78 and 1979–80.
Steagul Roşu BraşovROU ROU41--19611972
FenerbahçeTUR TUR41-119611967–68Also Withdrew in 1963–64.
Lokomotiv SofiaBUL BUL41-11966–671988–89
Vardar SkopjeYUG YUG4-221964–661974
Farul ConstanţaROM ROU4-111964–661975
AEK AthensGRE GRE4-1119611980–81
17 Nëntori TiranaALB ALB4-111964–661990–91

By country

Bulgarian and Turkish sides were present at each one of the 28 Balkans Cup editions, while Yugoslavian were absent 9 times in total, entering just twice during its last decade of existence (ironically, reaching both finals). Generally, South Slavs (both Football Association and clubs) were never keen supporters of the competition, as they had neither been enthusiastic about the national teams' Balkan Cup, too.

BulgariaTurkeyRomaniaGreeceAlbaniaYugoslavia
Number of different sides that entered1517181512
Editions of Balkans Cup that
[1]Country was represented by at least one club28282727
[2]Country's club withdrew before playing a match51
[3]Country was still represented by another club11
[4]Country's clubs competed (=[1]-[2]+[3])28242727
Country's clubs were absent (=28 total editions-[4])4112
Years/editions that country's clubs were absent1977 to 1981
19861993–94
(Last Cup)1983–841983 to 1985
[5]Editions a club quit after playing at least one match1514
Editions a club withdrew or quit (=[2]+[5])11015
[6]Editions with double entry8563
[7]Total entries (=[4]-[3]+[6])36283329
[8]Cups won9356
% success in winning the Cup (=[8]÷[7]×100)25%11%15%21%4%
[9]Finals reached 154119
% success in reaching the final ''(=[9]÷[7]×100)'''42%14%33%31%15%

Despite the fact that in each edition there was at least one Turkish side initially entering, in no less than 5 occasions it withdrew before playing a single match and in 5 more quit during group stage, after unsuccessful results. Greeks followed with 1 withdrawal and 4 quits, while clubs from all countries had sporadically terminated their participation in some early stage of the competition, except for Albanian. Multiple winner and several other records holder Beroe Stara Zagora, became the only Bulgarian side ever to withdraw or quit a Balkans Cup match and the single one to do so in a final, by not showing up for 1970 edition's return leg against Partizani Tirana of Albania, following a 1-1 draw at home.

References

References

  1. "Balkans Cup". rsssf.com.
  2. Draw for the venue was held by [[FIFA]] President [[Stanley Rous. Sir Stanley Rous]].
  3. 1983–84 edition not included, since contested in Group Format.
  4. 1961 edition not included, since contested in Group Format.
  5. 1961 and 1983–84 editions not included, since contested in Group Format.
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