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Awami Workers Party


FieldValue
nameAwami Workers' Party
native_nameعوامی ورکرز پارٹی
native_name_langur
abbreviationAWP
logoAwami Workers Party logo.png
logo_size100px
colorcode#DA251C
presidentAkhtar Hussain
general_secretaryFarhat Abbas
ideologyDemocratic socialism
Progressivism
headquartersKarachi
website
countryPakistan
leader1_titleSenior Vice President
leader1_nameJaved Akhtar
leader2_titleDeputy General Secretary
leader2_nameAasim Sajjad Akhtar
leader3_titleEducation Secretary
leader3_nameProf. Shah Jahan
leader4_titleFinance Secretary
leader4_nameZahid Pervaiz
leader5_titleInformation Secretary
leader5_nameAsar Imam
founded
mergerLabour Party Pakistan
Workers Party Pakistan
Awami Party Pakistan
positionLeft-wing
nationalLeft Democratic Front
colorsRed, White
seats1_titleSenate
seats1
seats2_titleNational Assembly
seats2
symbol[[File:AWP election symbol.svg50px]]
flag[[File:Awami Workers Party flag.pngborder150px]]

Progressivism Workers Party Pakistan Awami Party Pakistan

The Awami Workers Party () is a left-wing socialist political party in Pakistan. The party seeks to unify the struggles of workers, peasants, students, women and ethnic and religious minorities in Pakistan under the banner of a democratic and socialist political system. Abid Hassan Minto was elected its first President at foundation congress held in Lahore on 11th November 2012, and first congress held in Islamabad on 27-28 September 2014. Fanoof Gujar was elected it's president at 2nd congress held in Karachi on 15-16 October 2016. After the death of the AWP's founding leader Fanoos Gujjar in 2018, Senior Vice President Yousuf Mustikhan became its president. He was elected President of the Awami Workers Party at its 3rd Congress held in Lahore on 12-13 March 2023, but after the death of Yousuf Mustikhan in September 2022, Akhtar Hussain was elected as president at 4th congress held in Lahore on 26-27 April 2025.

History

Foundation

The party was formed on November 11, 2012, as a merger of Labour Party Pakistan, Workers Party Pakistan and Awami Party Pakistan. While not the first attempt to unify the Left, the AWP generated excitement among progressives due to its promise of building upon the left's best traditions and making adaptations necessary for a viable project.

Federal Congress

The party held its First Federal Congress on September 27–28, 2014 in Islamabad and elected its national leadership following sub-national party elections around the country. Abid Hassan Minto was elected as president, Fanoos Gujjar as chairman and Farooq Tariq as general secretary.

The Second Federal Congress was held on October 15–16, 2016 in Karachi. Fanoos Gujjar, was elected as the president and Akhter Hussain (former president Sindh Bar Council) as general secretary.

Third central party congress was held on 12–13 March 2022 in Lahore in which Yousuf Mustikhan was elected as president, Akhtar Hussain as Senior Vice President, Bakhshal Thalho as general secretary and Aasim Sajjad Akhtar as deputy general secretary.

Fourth Delegate Congress was held on 26-27 April 2025 at Lahore in which Akhtar Hussain was elected as the President, Javed Akhtar as Senior Vice President, Farhat Abbas as general Secretary and Yousaf Kakar as Deputy Secretary General, Ahtisham Akbar as Secretary Youth / Students, Zahid Pervez as Secretary Finance, Asar Imam as Secretary Information, Abida Chaudhary as Secretary Women, Mohammad Jamil as Secretary Labour, Iqbal Malik as Secretary Kisan / Harri, Dalawar Abbas as Secretary Art & Culture, Prof. Shah Jahan as Secretary Education, Pervez Fateh as Secretary International Affairs.

General elections 2013

In the 2013 Pakistani general election, the party received 18,650 votes or 0.04% of the national share.

Elections 2015

AWP took part in the 2015 elections in Gilgit-Baltistan. Baba Jan was AWP's candidate in GBLA-6 constituency. Jan came second to PMLN's Mir Gazanfar Ali. New elections in GBLA-6 were expected to be held in September 2016 after the seat became vacant on Mir Gazanfar's appointment as Governor. However, Baba Jan's paper was rejected. Akhun Bhai contested the by polls in place of Baba Jan.

General Elections 2018

In the 2018 Pakistani general election, AWP received 35,870 votes. In July, 2018, at the Karachi Press Club, secretary general, advocate Akhtar Hussain, and senior vice president Yousuf Mustikhan, issued the party's 10-point agenda as their manifesto. The main focus of manifesto was abolishing the medieval tribal and feudal system in the country.

From the federal capital Islamabad, Ammar Rashid (president AWP Punjab) ran for the National Assembly seat NA-53 and Ismat Shahjahan (deputy general secretary AWP), for the National Assembly seat NA-54.

Fanoos Gujjar contested elections from his native constituency, Buner in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

GB Elections 2020

In the 2020 GB Elections, Baba Jan submitted papers as primary candidate for the GBA-6 Hunza seat and Asif Saeed Sakhi as Jan's covering candidate. Jan's candidature was rejected and Sakhi contested the elections on AWP ticket. He got 2,612 votes and came fifth in the polls.

General Elections 2024

In the 2024 General Elections, AWP nominated Iqbal Jahan for NA-47. He received 148 votes and 20th position in the polls

Notable Events

Blocking of Party's Website

AWP's website was blocked on June 3, 2018. On June 6, 2018, party submitted application to Election Commission of Pakistan to urgently remove the block from party's official website. On February 18, 2019, AWP filed a petition in Islamabad High Court (IHC) against censorship of its website by Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). On September 12, 2019, the IHC ruled that the blocking of website was in violation of natural justice according to Article 10-A in the Constitution of Pakistan.

Decease of Fanoos Gujjar

Fanoos Gujjar, the founding member of AWP and served as chairman of the party from 2012 to 2016, and president of the party from 2016 till his death. He died on December 1, 2018, due to cardiac arrest in his native village Riyal, Union Council Batala, district Buner. He was suffering from multiple diseases and was left with just one kidney for the last ten years of his life

Departure of LPP member

In October 2019, one member of Labour Party announced its resignation from the AWP. LPP leader and former AWP General Secretary Farooq Tariq alleged that his group was being "witch-hunted" in the party, and said that the party had been reluctant to work with farmers, workers and democratic movements, or to campaign for the release of political prisoner Baba Jan, a leading AWP member.

Release of Baba Jan and other workers

Baba Jan (former vice-president AWP and currently a member of the Federal Committee) was sentenced to 71 years in jail along with 14 people by the Gilgit-Baltistan courts; they were tried for charges of terrorism for inciting public against the state during the Aliabad incident. He was released from jail after nine years on November 27, 2020, after a week-long Aliabad sit-in by the families of the prisoners.

Activities

The party has been one of the only groups actively defending against demolition and eviction of informal housing residents from state machinery especially the CDA.

The party regularly holds seminars, lectures and workshops detailing the position of the party in the current political environment, across Karachi, Islamabad and Gilgit Baltistan.

Party Leadership

  • Abid Hassan Minto
  • Fanoos Gujjar (Deceased)
  • Yousuf Mustikhan (Deceased)
  • Akhtar Hussain
  • Javed Akhtar
  • Aasim Sajjad Akhtar
  • Baba Jan (politician)
  • Farhat Abbas
  • Prof. Hamza Virk
  • Abdullah Safi
  • Haider Zaman Akhunzada
  • Qazi Ali Nawaz Nizamani
  • Rana Azam
  • Malik Mohammad Azam
  • Prof. Shahzahan

References

References

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  2. (12 November 2012). "AWP launches struggle for 'socialists Pakistan'". DAWN.COM.
  3. (20 May 2024). "Conceptualising overlapping politics: Cross-class political relationships in urban Pakistan". Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space.
  4. "Awami Workers Party v. Pakistan Telecommunication Authority".
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  6. (11 November 2012). "Conference to launch left-wing party today". DAWN.COM.
  7. (15 November 2012). "The left reborn?". DAWN.COM.
  8. (2 November 2012). "Three leftist parties to merge". DAWN.COM.
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  10. (16 July 2018). "Leftward Ho!".
  11. (29 September 2014). "'Red revolution' comes to Islamabad". DAWN.COM.
  12. (28 September 2014). "The Left way: AWP vows to struggle for 'real' change, egalitarian society". The Express Tribune.
  13. (13 October 2016). "Campaign: Awami workers stage rain march to Karachi". The Express Tribune.
  14. (16 October 2016). "Left-wing political parties key to counter society's militarisation: AWP". DAWN.COM.
  15. "'AWP only force struggling for rights of the working class'". www.thenews.com.pk.
  16. (14 March 2022). "AWP vows to strive for socialist society". DAWN.COM.
  17. "General Elections 2013".
  18. (31 May 2016). "Nawaz Sharif's party facing acid test in Gilgit by-election". The Financial Express.
  19. (1 May 2016). "AWP leader's papers for Hunza by-poll rejected". DAWN.COM.
  20. (11 August 2016). "GBLA-6 Hunza: Left wing activist to contest by-polls in place of Baba Jan". The Express Tribune.
  21. "ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan".
  22. (10 July 2018). "Awami Workers Party unveils election manifesto". DAWN.COM.
  23. "ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan".
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  25. "Constituency detail {{!}} ElectionsPakistan.pk".
  26. (23 July 2018). "NA 53 Elections Results 2018".
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  29. (21 July 2018). "Seven unique candidates making the news this election cycle". DAWN.COM.
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  31. "GBLA-6 Hunza Election 2020".
  32. (8 October 2020). "Protestors demand for release of Baba Jan and others".
  33. "GBA-6 Results - Gilgit Baltistan Election 2020 Results".
  34. "General Election 2024 Results". Gallup Pakistan Digital Analytics.
  35. (3 June 2018). "Study reveals extent of Awami Workers political party website block in Pakistan".
  36. (6 June 2018). "AWP contacts ECP, telecom authority against website blockage". DAWN.COM.
  37. (5 June 2018). "AWP appeals to ECP to help unblock its official website". Daily Times.
  38. (17 February 2019). "AWP challenges PTA in court over blocked website". Daily Times.
  39. "AWP takes PTA to court for blocking website {{!}} Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk.
  40. (24 September 2019). "Blocking websites unlawfully". DAWN.COM.
  41. (19 February 2019). "IHC issues notice to PTA for blocking political party's website". DAWN.COM.
  42. (November 3, 2012). "The left unites: To offer an alternative to status quo, new left party formed". The Express Tribune.
  43. (September 29, 2014). "The Left way: AWP vows to struggle for 'real' change, egalitarian society". The Express Tribune.
  44. (September 30, 2014). "AWP calls for revival of working class politics". www.thenews.com.pk.
  45. (January 31, 2018). "Privatization, Roots for Equity".
  46. (October 18, 2016). "Way forward: Fanoos Gujjar takes up AWP mantle".
  47. (December 1, 2018). "AWP President Fanoos Gujjar dies of cardiac arrest {{!}} The High Asia Herald". thehighasia.
  48. (25 May 2018). "Eight-party Left Alliance demands immediate release of all political prisoners". Daily Times.
  49. (6 December 2018). "Fanoos Gujjar was a true leader of working class: Bizenjo". [[Dawn (newspaper).
  50. (3 October 2019). "Fissures in AWP". Dawn.
  51. (9 April 2015). "Case closed: G-B Chief Court acquits Baba Jan, 11 other protesters". [[Express Tribune]].
  52. (9 June 2016). "Court in G-B upholds Baba Jan's life term".
  53. (26 September 2014). "Hunza riots of 2011: ATC awards life sentence to activist Baba Jan, 11 others - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune.
  54. "Baba Jan, Iftikhar Karbalai released after 9 years {{!}} SAMAA". Samaa TV.
  55. "Supreme Court Katchi Abadi Case Timeline". Awami Workers Party.
  56. "Residents from Katchi Abadis Protest Against CDA's Evictions and Demolitions in Islamabad". ProPakistani.
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