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Avenger-class escort carrier

Aircraft carrier class of the US & Royal Navy


Aircraft carrier class of the US & Royal Navy

FieldValue
section1{{Infobox ship/image
imageHMS Avenger 2 edit.jpg
image_captionHMS Avenger
section2{{Infobox ship/class overview
nameAvenger class
buildersSun Shipbuilding Company
operators*
class_before
class_after(RN), (USN)
built_range1941–1942
total_ships_planned4
total_ships_completed4
total_ships_lost2
section3{{Infobox ship/characteristics
typeEscort carrier
displacement8200 LT
length492.25 ft
beam66.25 ft
draught23.25 ft
power8500 shp
propulsion*4 × diesel engines
speed16.5 kn
complement555
sensorsSC radar
armament*3 × 4-inch DP anti-aircraft guns in single mounts
aircraft15
aircraft_facilities*Hangar 190 ×
* one {{convert42×34ftabbron}} lift
notesClass only had a half hangar for aircraft stowage
  • 1 × shaft

  • 15 × 20 mm anti-aircraft cannons in single or twin mounts

  • one 42 × lift

  • 9 × arrestor wires

The Avenger-class escort carrier was a class of escort carriers comprising three ships in service with the Royal Navy during the Second World War and one ship of the class in the United States Navy called the Charger Type of 1942-class escort carrier. All three were originally American type C3 merchant ships in the process of being built at the Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company Chester, Pennsylvania. The ships laid down in 1939 and 1940 were launched and delivered to the Royal Navy by 1942 under the Lend-Lease agreement.

The ships had a complement of 555 men and an overall length of 492.25 ft, a beam of 66.25 ft and a height of 23.25 ft.

Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the starboard side and above the 410 ft long wooden flight deck, one aircraft lift 43 x, one aircraft catapult and nine arrestor wires. Aircraft could be housed in the 190 x half hangar below the flight deck. Armament comprised three single mounted 4-inch dual purpose anti-aircraft guns and fifteen 20 mm cannons on single or twin mounts. They had the capacity for fifteen aircraft which would typically be a mixture of Grumman Martlet or Hawker Sea Hurricane fighter aircraft and Fairey Swordfish or Grumman Avenger anti-submarine aircraft. The three ships in the class were , and . A fourth ship, was built at the same time to the same design but was commissioned in the U.S. Navy.

Service history

HMS ''Avenger''

Main article: HMS Avenger (D14)

HMS ''Biter''

Main article: HMS Biter (D97)

HMS ''Dasher''

Main article: HMS Dasher (D37)

USS ''Charger'' (CVE-30)

Main article: USS Charger (CVE-30)

Notes

References

References

  1. Silverstone, Paul H. (1965). "US Warships of World War II". Naval Institute Press.
  2. Cocker (2008), p.78.
  3. "Sun Shipbuilding, Chester PA". Ship Building History.
  4. Their displacement was {{convert. 8200. LT. t. 0. 9000. LT. t. 0. 8,500. bhp. kW. 16.5. kn
  5. Poolman (1972), p.29.
Info: Wikipedia Source

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