Austrian Football Bundesliga

History

1900–1938

Football has been played in Austria since around 1890. Around the turn of the twentieth century two attempts were made to start a national championship. From 1900 onwards, a cup competition was played in Vienna, the Neues Wiener Tagblatt Pokal. This cup was actually played in league format. The efforts to create a football league succeeded in 1911, with the introduction of the first Austrian football championship. The competition for this championship, the 1. Klasse (First Class), was created and organised by the Niederösterreichischer Fußball-Verband (the Lower Austrian Football Federation), and the participants played for the title of Niederösterreichische Landesmeister (Lower Austrian National Champion). From 1924, the league was considered professional and changed its name to I. Liga (First League). In 1929, an all-Austrian amateur championship was first played, won by Grazer AK. Clubs from the professional league in Vienna were not part of this competition. Teams from the other states of Austria were first allowed to join the highest division with the introduction of the Nationalliga (National League) in the season of 1937–38.

1938–1945

Main article: Gauliga Ostmark

Austria's annexation by Germany in 1938 brought the Austrian Nationalliga to an early end. Numerous teams were disbanded and some players fled out of the country. The Austrian Nationalliga was integrated into the system of the NSRL, the Sports office of the Third Reich as the Gau XVII section under Gaufachwart Hans Janisch. Despised by Nazis as unworthy of a true German, professionalism in sports was outlawed in May 1938. "Innovations" like the Hitler salute were introduced as compulsory before and after every game. Teams, like Hakoah Wien were banned and others, like Austria Wien were first closed and then renamed. Finally, the operation of the junior teams was handed over to the local Hitlerjugend units. The new highest league in what had been Austria, the Gauliga Ostmark, was an amateur league and covered the whole of the former country except Tyrol and Vorarlberg, which were added to the Bavarian league system. The league champions now qualified for the German football championship, which Rapid Wien won in 1941. From 1941, the league was renamed Gauliga Donau-Alpenland to further eradicate the memory of Austria as an independent country. Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II and the disbandment of the NSRL, Austria's teams were excluded again from the German league.

1945–1974

The league returned to a Vienna-only format in 1945, briefly named 1. Klasse once more before changing to just Liga in 1946. Only upon the introduction of the all-Austrian Staatsliga A in 1949 did teams from the whole federal territory finally play for the Austrian Championship. However, the road to organising the Staatsliga proved difficult. A conflict between the representatives of the amateur and the professional aspects of the sport led to the separation of the Viennese league from the football federation, and to the establishment of its own competition on 30 June 1949. At the statutory Presidential Election Council of the Austrian Football Association only a few days later a surprising turn took place – upon the request of Lower Austria, the introduction of the Staatsliga was finally and unanimously confirmed. The organisation was in the hands of the Fußballstaatsliga Österreich, created for this purpose. A Staatsliga B, the second division of national league football, was formed in 1950. This league, however, was disbanded again in 1959, whereby the Staatsliga A dropped the A from its name, the need for differentiating having been gone. In 1965, however, the Austrian Football Association again took over the organisation of the top division, with the (second) introduction of the Nationalliga. On 21 April 1974, against the vote of the Vorarlberg association, the introduction of the Bundesliga was decided. The Nationalliga remained as the second division, for now.

1974 to current

In the 1974–75 season the Bundesliga was introduced which, still led by the Austrian Football Association, aligned both of the highest divisions in Austria. In 1976, the Nationalliga was renamed to Bundesliga – Second Division while the Bundesliga was now called Bundesliga – First Division. From 1974 to 1982 the league operated with ten clubs with each club playing the other four times during the season. From 1982 to 1985 it played with sixteen clubs with each club playing the others twice. The league's modus was changed in 1985 to a twelve team league which played a home -and away round in autumn. The top eight clubs then advanced to the championship round (Officially: Oberes Play-off) who again played each other twice. The bottom four of the autumn round played the top four of the First League to determine the four teams to play in the Bundesliga in the following season. This modus was used for the next eight seasons until 1993 when the league returned to the ten team format it originally operated in. 26 years after dissolution of the independent Staatsliga on 17 November 1991, the Austrian Football Bundesliga was reconstituted as a federation and admitted on 1 December 1991 to the Austrian Football Association as its 10th member. Beginning with the 2018-19 season the league expanded from its current 10 teams to 12 teams.

Tasks and legal form

Since 1991 the Bundesliga has carried its own responsibility as a separate association, and organises the championships of the two highest divisions in Austria. Both are named after their sponsors; since 2014 the Bundesliga is named after sports-betting company, Tipico. The second division, called the "Erste Liga" or "First League," is sponsored by Sky Go. In addition the Bundesliga is responsible for the Toto Jugendliga, leagues for under 15/17/19 teams of professional clubs and academies. The Bundesliga also represents professional football in Austria, in co-operation with the football clubs themselves. The Bundesliga is legally a non-profit organisation. The twenty teams of the Tipico Bundesliga and the Sky Go Erste Liga constitute the members of the Bundesliga. The Bundesliga is represented by an acting executive committee, which supports a supervisory board. Each association of the two professional leagues is represented in presidential conferences; these have advisory function in all affairs concerning the Bundesliga.

Scopes of responsibility of the senates

The 'senates' are organising committees which consist of honorary and committee-members independent of the clubs. The first senate is responsible for suspensions and for the running of championship games. The second senate functions as an arbitration board for financial disagreements, the third senate is responsible for all financial concerns and the fourth senate is the panel of referees for the Bundesliga. The evaluation of a club's economic competency which is required in order to obtain a playing licence for the two professional leagues takes place at the fifth senate, the Bundesliga licence committee.

Bundesliga

Format

In the Bundesliga, twelve teams play a double round-robin schedule, with each team playing every other once at home and away during the regular season. The league table is then separated into two parts, with the teams ranked first through sixth continuing into the Championship Round, and the remaining teams ranked seventh to twelfth competing in the Relegation Round. The points obtained during the regular season are then halved (and rounded down) before the start of the two playoffs. Each group of six teams play another double round robin schedule, with one home and one away game against each of their five opponents. At the end of the season, the team finishing top of the Championship Round is crowned champion of the Bundesliga. The team finishing in last place in the table in the Relegation Round is demoted to the Admiral 2. Liga, the champion of which is promoted in their place. Teams in the Admiral Bundesliga first division thus play 32 games in a league season between August and May.

Tiebreakers

In the event of two teams having the same number of points, tiebreakers to determine league position are as follows:

1. Head-to-Head Match Statistics (Number of points, Goal difference, goals scored) If several teams are equal on points, an internal table of all head-to-head matches will be created.
2. Higher Goal Difference
3. Higher Number of Goals Scored
4. Higher Number of Victories
5. Higher Number of Away Victories
6. Higher Number of Goals Scored in Away Games

Qualification for European Competitions

• The Bundesliga champion qualifies for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League
• The Runner-Up enters the UEFA Champions League in the 2nd Qualifying Round (League Path)
• The 3rd Place team enters the UEFA Europa League in the 2nd Qualifying Round
• The winner of the Europa Conference League Playoffs qualifies for the 2nd Qualifying Round of the UEFA Europa Conference League

The winner of the Austrian Cup competition qualifies for the Playoff Round of the UEFA Europa League. In the event that the Bundesliga champion is also the Austrian Cup winner, the fourth-placed team in the Bundesliga enters the UEFA Europa League in the 2nd Qualifying Round, and the 3rd Place team enters in the Playoff Round.

Current clubs

Seasons by club

This is the complete list of the clubs that have taken part in at least one Austrian Football Bundesliga season, founded in 1974, until the 2024–25 season. Teams that currently play are indicated in bold.

• 51 season: FK Austria Wien, SK Rapid Wien, SK Sturm Graz (2025)
• 46 season: FC Red Bull Salzburg (2025)
• 41 season: Admira Wacker Mödling (2022)
• 35 season: FC Wacker Innsbruck/ FC Swarovski Tirol/ FC Tirol Innsbruck/FC Wacker Innsbruck (2019)
• 34 season: LASK (2025)
• 28 season: Grazer AK (2025)
• 23 season: SV Ried (2023)
• 18 season: VÖEST Linz/VOEST Linz/FC Stahl Linz/FC Linz (1997)
• 15 season: Wiener Sport-Club (1994), SV Mattersburg (2020), FC Kärnten/ SK Austria Klagenfurt (2025)
• 14 season: SC Rheindorf Altach (2025)
• 13 season: Wolfsberger AC (2025)
• 12 season: First Vienna FC (1992)
• 11 season: VSE Sankt Pölten/SKN St. Pölten (2021)
• 9 season: SK Vorwärts Steyr (1999)
• 8 season: ASKÖ Pasching/SK Austria Kärnten (2010)
• 7 season: SC Eisenstadt (1987), TSV Hartberg (2025)
• 6 season: Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz (2005), WSG Tirol (2025)
• 5 season: 1. Wiener Neustadter SC (2015), SC Austria Lustenau (2024)
• 4 season: DSV Leoben (1992), VfB Mödling (1995), Kapfenberger SV (2012)
• 3 season: Kremser SC (1992), SV Grödig (2016)
• 2 season: SC Neusiedl am See 1919 (1984), FC Union Wels (1984), Favoritner AC (1985), FC Blau-Weiß Linz (2025)
• 1 season: 1. Simmeringer SC (1983), FC St. Veit (1984), SV Spittal (1985), Salzburger AK 1914 (1986)

List of champions

Main article: List of Austrian football champions

Performance

Performance by club

Notes:

• All teams are defunct clubs from Innsbruck, Tirol. Wacker Innsbruck (1915–99), Swarovski Tirol (1986–92) and Tirol Innsbruck (1993–02). They are considered to be the continuation of the each other.
• The Red Bull company bought the club on 6 April 2005 and rebranded it. Prior to 2005 the team was known as SV Austria Salzburg or Casino Salzburg. They also changed the colours from white-violet to red-white. The Violet-Whites ultimately formed a new club, Austria Salzburg.
• Admira Wacker Mödling was formed after the merger of SK Admira Wien and SC Wacker Wien in 1971, under the name of Admira Wacker Wien, the merge with VfB Mödling in 1997 and the merge with SK Schwadorf in 2008. The new team play in Mödling.

Performance by city

Top scorers in Bundesliga

|}

All-time top scorers

The following data indicates Austrian coefficient rankings between European football leagues. 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 20,20,20,21,22,22,22,22,19,15, 18,21,20,22,19,13,10, 8, 9,13, 13,12,14,14,10,11,13,10,11,11, 16,14,15,16,18,14,20,22,20,20, 19,19,15,16,14,16,16,15,11,11, 10,10

;Country ranking: UEFA League Ranking as of 15 March 2019:

• 9. (11) Scotland Scottish Football Association (29.000)
• 10. (10) Austria Austrian Football Bundesliga (28.450)
• 11. (12) UKR Ukrainian Association of Football (28.400)
• 12. (9) BEL Royal Belgian Football Association (24.800)
• 13. (16) SER Football Association of Serbia (23.875)

;Club ranking: UEFA 5-year Club Ranking as of 8 July 2021:

• 22. Red Bull Salzburg (57.000)
• 54. LASK (23.000)
• 93. Rapid Wien (14.500)
• 111. Wolfsberger AC (11.000)
• 138. FK Austria Wien (7.500)

Notes

References

References

1. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 2, accessed: 16 April 2009
2. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 21, accessed: 16 April 2009
3. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 25, accessed: 16 April 2009
4. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 33, accessed: 16 April 2009
5. Kastler 1972, S. 56f
6. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 34, accessed: 16 April 2009
7. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 45, accessed: 16 April 2009
8. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 55, accessed: 16 April 2009
9. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 62, accessed: 16 April 2009
10. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 70, accessed: 16 April 2009
11. ''Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995'' {{in lang. de publisher: [[DSFS]], published: 1996, page: 73, accessed: 16 April 2009
12. [http://www.weltfussball.de/spielplan/aut-bundesliga-2015-2016-spieltag/36/ Austrian Football Bundesliga tables & results] {{in lang. de Weltfussball.de, accessed: 9 October 2015
13. "SportsBusiness Daily". M.sportsbusinessdaily.com.
14. [https://www.tipico-group.com/en/with-tipico-to-the-new-austrian-bundesliga-era/ Announcement of renewal of Tipico Sponsorship], "With Tipico to the new Austrian Bundesliga era," tipico-group.com, 29 March 2018 (accessed: 8 April 2018).
15. "Bundesliga.at - Tabelle". Austrian Football Bundesliga.
16. "All time record goalscorer in Austria Bundesliga". Worldfootball.net.
17. "UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database". Bert Kassies.
18. "UEFA Country Ranking 2019 – kassiesA – Xs4all".
19. "Club coefficients".