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Audun-le-Tiche
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Audun-le-Tiche |
| commune status | Commune |
| image | eglise Audun Tiche 2.JPG |
| caption | The church in Audun-le-Tiche |
| image coat of arms | Blason de la ville de Audun-le-Tiche (Moselle).svg |
| coordinates | |
| arrondissement | Thionville |
| canton | Algrange |
| intercommunality | CC Pays Haut Val Alzette |
| mayor | Viviane Fattorelli |
| term | 2020–2026 |
| elevation min m | 294 |
| elevation max m | 452 |
| area km2 | 15.43 |
| population | |
| population date | |
| population footnotes | |
| postal code | 57390 |
| INSEE | 57038 |
|image coat of arms = Blason de la ville de Audun-le-Tiche (Moselle).svg
Audun-le-Tiche (; ; ) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Location and rail links
Audun-le-Tiche is located adjacent to Esch-sur-Alzette, on the border with Luxembourg, and close to the borders of Germany, and Belgium.
Audun-le-Tiche is served by a railway station that is only served by the Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, on whose Line 60 it is located.
History
The name Audun comes from Awedeux, as a phonetical evolution of Latin Aquaeducta, and le Tiche is an evolution of Thieux, meaning "the German" — cf. Deutsch. The corresponding town Audun-le-Roman lies in the former Romance, or Latin-speaking area, where Audun-le-Tiche is the other side of the language border, in the Germanic-speaking area. Nowadays, these two cities are respectively named Deutsch-Oth and Welsch-Oth in German.
The town was long associated with the mining industry. The history of mining in Audun-le-Tiche and its decline has been described in the writings of Aurélie Filippetti. The Villeroy & Boch ceramic manufacturing company was founded in 1748 in Audun by François Boch. The company headquarter later moved to nearby Luxembourg, and in 1801 to Mettlach, Germany.
Audun sister town is Gualdo Tadino in Italy, from which immigrants came working in mining industry during the 19th century.
Population
|1793 |516 |1800 |401 |1806 |544 |1821 |592 |1836 |723 |1841 |834 |1861 |1008 |1866 |971 |1871 |1050 |1875 |1081 |1880 |1261 |1885 |1708 |1890 |1798 |1895 |2726 |1900 |4780 |1905 |5231 |1910 |6293 |1921 |4441 |1926 |6101 |1931 |6577 |1936 |6292 |1946 |5793 |1954 |7103 |1962 |8522 |1968 |7698 |1975 |6831 |1982 |6391 |1990 |5959 |1999 |5757 |2007 |5975 |2012 |6438 |2017 |6846
References
References
- (9 August 2021). "Répertoire national des élus: les maires".
- Aurélie Filippetti, 'Les derniers jours de la classe ouvrière', Éditions Stock, 2003
- {{Cassini-Ehess. 1759. Audun-le-Tiche
- [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-57038#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
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