Audra McDonald

Early life and education

Audra McDonald was born in West Berlin, West Germany, the daughter of American parents, Anna Kathryn (Jones), a university administrator, and Stanley James McDonald Jr., a high school principal. At the time of her birth, her father was stationed with the United States Army. McDonald was raised in her father's native Fresno, California, the elder of two daughters; her sister, Alison, writes and directs for television and film. McDonald graduated from the Roosevelt School of the Arts program within Theodore Roosevelt High School in Fresno.

She got her start in acting with Dan Pessano and Roger Rocka's Good Company Players, beginning in their junior company. In a feature article about her written when she was a child, she said that she knew she wanted to be involved in theater "when I had my first chance to perform with the Good Company Players Junior Company". She also said that the people who have had the most impact on her life are "Good Company director Dan Pessano and my mother". She studied classical voice as an undergraduate under Ellen Faull at the Juilliard School, graduating in 1993.

Career

1992–1999: Early work and breakthrough

McDonald made her Broadway debut as a replacement portraying Ayah in the musical The Secret Garden in from 1992 to 1993. For her role as Carrie Pipperidge in the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel (1994), she won her first Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. The following year she played Sharon Graham in the Terrence McNally play Master Class (1995) earning her second Tony Award, this time for Best Featured Actress in a Play. Between 1996 and 1998 she played Sarah in the musical Ragtime, first at the Ford Centre for the Performing Arts in Toronto, from December 1996 to August 1997, and then at the Ford Center for the Performing Arts in New York from December 1997 to December 1998. For her performance in Ragtime, which had a book written by McNally, McDonald won her third Tony for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. In 1999 she played Marie Christine L'Adrese in the musical Marie Christine on Broadway and The Beggar Woman in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street at Avery Fisher Hall in Lincoln Center.

McDonald has also made many television and film appearances, both musical and dramatic. In 1996 she made her film acting debut in Seven Servants by Daryush Shokof. After being cast in The Object of My Affection and Cradle Will Rock, in 1999, she appeared on the television series Homicide: Life on the Street; in television remake of Annie as Daddy Warbucks's secretary & soon-to-be wife, Miss Farrell; and in the television film Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years. In 2000, McDonald acted in two episodes of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and in the television film The Last Debate.

2000–2010: Broadway stardom and acclaim

McDonald was a three-time Tony Award winner by age 28 for her performances in Carousel, Master Class, and Ragtime, placing her alongside Shirley Booth, Gwen Verdon and Zero Mostel by accomplishing this feat within five years. She was nominated for another Tony Award for her performance in Marie Christine before she won her fourth in 2004 for her role in A Raisin in the Sun, placing her in the company of then four-time winning actress Angela Lansbury. She reprised her Raisin role for a 2008 television adaptation, earning her a second Emmy Award nomination. McDonald would later score her fifth Tony Award win for her portrayal of Bess in Broadway's The Gershwins' Porgy and Bess, thus tying Angela Lansbury and Julie Harris, and her 2014 performance as Billie Holiday in Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill would earn McDonald her sixth Tony award and make her the first person to win all four acting categories.

In 2001, she received her first Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for the HBO film Wit, which starred Emma Thompson and was directed by Mike Nichols. In 2003, McDonald starred as Sarah Langley in It Runs in the Family, and as Jackie Brock in nine episodes of short-lived Mister Sterling. From 2005 to 2006, she acted in several television series and films, such as The Bedford Diaries and Kidnapped, while from 2007 to 2013 she played Dr. Naomi Bennett in Private Practice, a spinoff of Grey's Anatomy, replacing Merrin Dungey, who played the role in the series pilot. She sang with the New York Philharmonic in the annual New Year's Eve gala concert on December 31, 2006, featuring music from the films; it was televised on Live from Lincoln Center by PBS.

She has a close working relationship with composer Michael John LaChiusa who has written several works for her, including the Broadway musical Marie Christine, the opera Send (who are you? i love you), and The Seven Deadly Sins: A Song Cycle. With her full lyric soprano voice, McDonald appeared as Lizzie in the Roundabout Theatre Company's 2007 revival of 110 in the Shade, directed by Lonny Price at Studio 54, for which she shared the Drama Desk Award for Best Actress in a Musical with Donna Murphy. On April 29, 2007, while she was in previews for the show, her father was killed when an experimental aircraft he was flying crashed north of Sacramento, California.

McDonald is known for defying racial typecasting in her various Tony Award-winning and -nominated roles. Her performances as Carrie Pipperidge in Nicholas Hytner's 1994 revival of Carousel, Lizzie Curry in Lonny Price's 2007 revival of 110 in the Shade, and Rose in George C. Wolfe's revival of Gypsy have made her the first Black woman to portray those traditionally white roles in a major Broadway production. Of her groundbreaking work in encouraging diversity in musical theatre casting, she said in an interview for The New York Times, "I refuse to be stereotyped. If I think I am right for a role I will go for it in whatever way I can. I refuse to say no to myself. I can't control what a producer will do or say but I can at least put myself out there." In a Talk of the Nation interview on NPR, Asian-American actor Thom Sesma said McDonald's performance in Carousel "transcended any kind of type at all", proving her to be "more actress than African-American."

McDonald has also performed in opera. In 2006 she made her opera debut at the Houston Grand Opera performing Francis Poulenc's La voix humaine and the world premiere of Michael John LaChiusa's one-woman opera Send (who are you? I love you). She had previously performed in the world premiere of John Adams' I Was Looking at the Ceiling and Then I Saw the Sky which was given in concert, and can be heard on the 1997 recording of the opera. In 2007 she performed the role of Jenny Smith in Kurt Weill's Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny at the Los Angeles Opera. Her performance was recorded and won the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording in 2009. In 2008, McDonald starred as Ruth Younger in the critically acclaimed television film A Raisin in the Sun, and was nominated at the 60th Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie, and at the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie.

2011–2019: Career expansion

McDonald appeared in a revised version of George Gershwin's opera Porgy and Bess, at the American Repertory Theatre (in Cambridge, Massachusetts) from August through September 2011, and recreated the role on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theatre, which opened on January 12, 2012, and closed on September 23, 2012. For this role, McDonald won her fifth Tony Award and her first in a Leading Actress category. This American Repertory Theater production was "re-imagined by Suzan-Lori Parks and Diedre Murray as a musical for contemporary audiences."

Since 2012, McDonald has served as host for the PBS series Live from Lincoln Center, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program with the show's producers for Sweeney Todd, airing in 2015. In 2013, McDonald appeared in the HBO documentary Six by Sondheim, and she played Mother Abbess in the 2013 NBC live television production of The Sound of Music Live!. In 2014, she was featured in Lynn Nottage's short play Poof!, alongside Tonya Pinkins. It was produced for radio and podcast by Playing On Air.

McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill in a limited engagement that ended on August 10, 2014. After previews that began on March 25, 2014, the play opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre on April 13, 2014. Of the play, McDonald said in an interview, "It's about a woman trying to get through a concert performance, which I know something about, and she's doing it at a time when her liver was pickled and she was still doing heroin regularly...I might have been a little judgmental about Billie Holiday early on in my life, but what I've come to admire most about her – and what is fascinating in this show – is that there is never any self-pity. She's almost laughing at how horrible her life has been. I don't think she sees herself as a victim. And she feels an incredible connection to her music – she can't sing a song if she doesn't have some emotional connection to it, which I really understand".

McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for this role, making her the first person to earn six Tony Award wins for acting (not counting honorary awards) and the first person to win a Tony Award in all four acting categories. In her acceptance speech, "she thanked her parents for encouraging her to pursue her interests as a child." She also thanked the "strong and brave and courageous" African-American women who came before her, saying in part, "I am standing on Lena Horne's shoulders. I am standing on Maya Angelou's shoulders. I am standing on Diahann Carroll and Ruby Dee, and most of all, Billie Holiday. You deserved so much more than you were given when you were on this planet. This is for you, Billie." This performance was filmed at Cafe Brasil in New Orleans and broadcast on HBO on March 12, 2016. McDonald received critical acclaim and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie for her role in the broadcast. She lost to Sarah Paulson playing Marcia Clark in The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story. She was also nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Limited Series.

She appeared at the Williamstown Theatre Festival, Williamstown, Massachusetts, in Eugene O'Neill's play A Moon for the Misbegotten in August 2015, co-starring with her husband Will Swenson. In 2016, McDonald starred on Broadway as the vaudeville performer Lottie Gee in a new musical titled Shuffle Along, or, the Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed about the making of the 1921 musical Shuffle Along. Shuffle Along closed on July 24, 2016, and McDonald began a maternity hiatus at that time.

McDonald had planned to make her West End debut as Holiday in Lady Day in June through September 2016, but after becoming pregnant she postponed these plans. She performed in Lady Day in June 2017 through September 9, 2017, at the Wyndham's Theatre in the West End. In 2017, McDonald starred in Disney's live action remake film Beauty and the Beast (based on the 1991 animated film of the same name) as Madame de Garderobe, directed by Bill Condon, and co-starring with Emma Watson and Dan Stevens, earning a nomination at the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture. On August 1, 2017, it was announced that she had been added to the main cast for the second season of The Good Fight, reprising her role as Liz Lawrence from The Good Wife season 4. McDonald stayed in the cast for the remaining seasons, and was nominated twice for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. In 2019 McDonald played Frankie in Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune at the Broadhurst Theatre, earning her ninth Tony Award nomination for her performance for Best Actress in a Play.

2020–present

In 2021, McDonald portrayed Rachel Boutella in television series The Bite and hosted the television ceremony of the 74th Tony Awards. In 2021, she appeared as Barbara Siggers Franklin in Aretha Franklin's biographical musical drama film Respect, earning a nomination at the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture. In 2022, she starred as Dorothy Scott in HBO's television series The Gilded Age. That year, she appeared in the Broadway production of Ohio State Murders, earning her tenth Tony Award nomination. In 2023, McDonald portrayed civil rights activist Ella Baker in the Netflix biographical drama Rustin. That same year she acted in the comedy Down Low and the Ava DuVernay directed drama Origin. In May 2024, it was announced that McDonald would return to Broadway as Mama Rose in a revival of Gypsy, with previews beginning November 21. Her performance in Gypsy would earn her a record-breaking 11th Tony Award nomination, surpassing the previous three-way tie she had shared with Julie Harris and Chita Rivera.

Recordings and concerts

McDonald has maintained ties to her classical training and repertoire. She frequently performs in concert throughout the U.S. and has performed with musical organizations such as the New York Philharmonic and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir. Carnegie Hall commissioned the song cycle The Seven Deadly Sins: A Song Cycle for McDonald, and she performed it at Carnegie's Zankel Hall on June 2, 2004. She sang two solo one-act operas at the Houston Grand Opera in March 2006: Francis Poulenc's La voix humaine and the world premiere of Michael John LaChiusa's Send (who are you? I love you). On February 10, 2007, McDonald starred with Patti LuPone in the Los Angeles Opera production of Kurt Weill's opera Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny directed by John Doyle. The recording of this production of Mahagonny won two Grammy Awards, for Best Opera Recording and Best Classical Album in February 2009.

In September 2008, American composer Michael John LaChiusa was quoted in Opera News Online, as working on an adaptation of Bizet's Carmen with McDonald in mind.

McDonald has recorded five solo albums for Nonesuch Records. Her first, the 1998 Way Back to Paradise, featured songs written by a new generation of musical theatre composers who had achieved varying degrees of prominence in the 1990s, particularly LaChiusa, Adam Guettel and Jason Robert Brown.

Her next album, How Glory Goes (2000), combined both old and new works, and included composers Harold Arlen, Leonard Bernstein and Jerome Kern. Her fourth album, Build a Bridge (2006), features songs from jazz and pop.

In May 2013, Audra McDonald released her first solo album in seven years, Go Back Home, with a title track from the Kander and Ebb musical The Scottsboro Boys. To coincide with the album's release, McDonald performed a concert at Avery Fisher Hall in New York City that aired on the PBS series Live from Lincoln Center titled Audra McDonald In Concert: Go Back Home.

At the 2010 BCS National Championship Game on January 7, McDonald sang America the Beautiful for the sold-out stadium fans to celebrate the final game of the college football season.

In May 2000, Audra McDonald appeared as "The Beggar Woman" in Lonny Price's concert version of Stephen Sondheim's Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, performed at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center, New York, with the New York Philharmonic with George Hearn and Patti LuPone. She reprised the role in some performances of the March 2014 Lincoln Center concert production, again directed by Price, this time opposite Bryn Terfel and Emma Thompson. She performed three concerts, titled "Audra McDonald Sings Broadway", in the Sydney Opera House in November 2015, which also included "The Facebook Song" by Kate Miller-Heidke. In late December 2023, McDonald was a guest narrator at Disney's Candlelight Processional at Walt Disney World.

Personal life

McDonald married bassist Peter Donovan in September 2000. McDonald and Donovan divorced in 2009.

She married Will Swenson on October 6, 2012. On October 19, 2016, she gave birth to their daughter, Sally James McDonald-Swenson. She is the stepmother to Swenson's two sons from his previous marriage.

McDonald attended Joan Rivers' funeral in New York on September 7, 2014, where she sang "Smile".

As of 2014, McDonald resides with her family in Croton-on-Hudson, New York.

Activism and charitable work

In October 2020, McDonald joined many other Broadway stars in a virtual voter education and letter-writing party sponsored by VoteRiders to raise awareness about voter ID requirements.

In June 2020, McDonald and a coalition of professionals from across the theatre industry launched Black Theatre United, an organization whose mission is to inspire reform and combat systemic racism within the theatre community and throughout the nation. Emphasizing four goalsawareness, accountability, advocacy, and actionBTU works at the community and national levels to elevate anti-racist causes and support the Black community through various resources and initiatives.

McDonald joined other Broadway stars including Lin-Manuel Miranda, Josh Groban, Idina Menzel, Laura Benanti, and Kristin Chenoweth in 2018 to record Singing You Home, a bilingual children's album designed to benefit organizations that aid families separated at the border.

She joined the Covenant House board of Directors in 2014. Covenant House oversees programs for homeless youth in 27 cities in six countries across the United States, Canada, and Latin America. Audra was the recipient of their 2018 Beacon of Hope Award.

Acting credits

Film

Television

Theatre

Accolades and achievements

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Audra McDonald

Over her career she has received six Tony Awards out of eleven nominations (the most of any performer in the history of the Tony Awards), two Grammy Awards out of three nominations, one Emmy Award out of five nominations in addition to nominations for two Screen Actors Guild Awards. She was honored with the National Medal of Arts in 2016 from President Barack Obama, and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2017. McDonald received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member General Colin Powell in 2012.

On September 22, 2016, Audra McDonald was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama for 2015. The Award states, in part: "for lighting up Broadway as one of its brightest stars.... In musicals, concerts, operas, and the recording studio, her rich, soulful voice continues to take her audiences to new heights." In 2017, she was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. McDonald served as the grand marshal of the 2024 Tournament of Roses Parade.

Concerts

Audra McDonald in Concert (2013–14)

23 concerts total; the gap between May and October 2013 is due to McDonald's work with television and her album coming out, causing the three and a half month gap. The tour ended due to McDonald's show, Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill opening on Broadway, but she picked up again with a new tour once the show closed.

An Evening with Audra McDonald (2014–15)

37 concerts; this tour marked her Australian debut. The lack of August shows was due to her run in A Moon for the Misbegotten.

Other concerts

• 1999 – Audra McDonald: Live at the Donmar London (filmed for a DVD)
• February, 2002, Live with the Utah Symphony Abravanel Hall Salt Lake City, Utah (part of the 2002 Winter Olympics Arts Festival)
• June 2, 2004 – The Seven Deadly Sins: A Song Cycle at Carnegie Hall
• August 26, 2007 – Ravinia Festival
• March 28, 2008 – Savannah Music Festival
• March 30, 2008 – Ferst Center for the Arts
• April 26, 2008 – Stanley Theater
• May 30, 2008 – Zellerbach Hall
• February 1, 2010 – Ralph Freud Playhouse
• April 26, 2010 – Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall
• July 18, 2010 – Ozawa Hall in Boston
• October 22, 2011 – Carnegie Hall
• November 8, 2011 – Curtis M Phillips Center for Performing Arts
• April 20, 2012 – New Jersey Performing Arts Center
• January 2, 2016 – Parker Playhouse
• January 17, 2016 – Leicester Square Theatre
• November 17, 2018 – Hill Auditorium, Ann Arbor, MI
• October 7–8, 2019 – Noorda Center for Performing Art at Utah Valley University, Orem, UT
• September 25, 2022 – The London Palladium (recorded and broadcast on PBS' Great Performances on May 17, 2024)
• June 25, 2023 – Warnor's Center for the Performing Arts, Fresno, California

Discography

Solo recordings

• Way Back to Paradise (Nonesuch, 1998)
• How Glory Goes (2000)
• Happy Songs (2002)
• Build a Bridge (2006)
• Go Back Home (2013)
• Sing Happy (2018) Source:

Featured recordings

• Dawn Upshaw Sings Rodgers & Hart – duet on "Why Can't I?" (1996)
• Leonard Bernstein's New York – duet with Mandy Patinkin on "A Little Bit in Love" and "Tonight" (1996)
• George and Ira Gershwin: Standards and Gems – sings "How Long Has This Been Going On?" (1998)
• George Gershwin: The 100th Birthday Celebration – sings Porgy and Bess selections (1998)
• Myths and Hymns – sings "Pegasus" (1999)
• My Favorite Broadway: The Leading Ladies – sings "The Webber Love Trio" (1999)
• Broadway In Love – sings "You Were Meant For Me" from The Object of My Affection (2000)
• Broadway Cares: Home for the Holidays – sings "White Christmas" (2001)
• Bright Eyed Joy: The Songs Of Ricky Ian Gordon – sings "Daybreak in Alabama" (2001)
• Zeitgeist – sings "Think Twice" (2005)
• The Wonder of Christmas with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir (2004)
• Barbara Cook at the Met – sings "When Did I Fall In Love?" and "Blue Skies" (2006)
• Jule Styne in Hollywood – sings "10,432 Sheep" (2006)
• Sondheim: The Birthday Concert – sings "Too Many Mornings" and "The Glamorous Life" (2010)
• Stages – duet on "If I Loved You", 2014 Source:

Cast recordings

• Carousel (1994 Broadway Revival Cast Recording) (1994)
• Ragtime (Original Cast Recording) (1998)
• I Was Looking at the Ceiling and Then I Saw the Sky by John Adams (Studio Cast Recording) (1998)
• Wonderful Town (Berlin Cast Recording) (1999)
• Marie Christine (Original Cast Recording) (1999)
• Sweeney Todd Live at the New York Philharmonic (2000)
• Dreamgirls in Concert (2001 Concert Cast Recording) (released February 2002)
• Wonderful Town (Studio Recording) (2005)
• 110 in the Shade (2007 Broadway Revival Cast Recording) (2007)
• Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (Concert Cast Recording) (2007)
• Rodgers and Hammerstein's Allegro (First Complete Recording) (2009)
• The Gershwins' Porgy and Bess (New Broadway Cast Recording) (2012)
• Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill (Original Broadway Cast Recording) (2014)
• Gypsy Starring Audra McDonald (2024 Broadway Cast Recording) (2025)

Video recordings

• Audra McDonald – Live at the Donmar London, VHS (1999)
• My Favorite Broadway: The Leading Ladies ("The Webber Love Trio"), DVD & CD (1999)
• Bernstein – Wonderful Town with Kim Criswell, Thomas Hampson, Wayne Marshall, Simon Rattle, and Berlin Philharmonic, DVD (2005)
• The Wonder of Christmas with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir and Orchestra at Temple Square, DVD (2005)
• Weill – Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny, DVD (2007)
• Sondheim! The Birthday Concert, Blu-ray DVD (2010)

Audio books

• Alice Walker, By the Light of My Father's Smile (1998)
• Connie Briscoe, A Long Way from Home (1999)
• Rita Dove, "Second-Hand Man", part of the Selected Shorts story anthology Getting There from Here (2004)
• Jodi Picoult, Small Great Things (2016)
• Emily Wilson, The Iliad (2023)

Explanatory notes

References

References

1. "Audra McDonald Biography: Theater Actress, Singer, Television Actress (1970–)". [[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV network).
2. "Tony Awards Facts & Trivia".
3. (September 11, 2017). "Audra McDonald, Matthew Broderick, Marin Mazzie among 2017 Theater Hall of Fame inductees". [[Playbill]].
4. Stated on ''[[Finding Your Roots]]'', April 27, 2021
5. (January 15, 1989). "Audra – Living Her Dream". The Fresno Bee.
6. (December 5, 2007). "Audra McDonald's a tough act to follow in ''Evita''". The Fresno Bee.
7. Green, Blake. [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2000/07/16/PK87486.DTL "Never Short of Breath"], sfgate.com (originally in the ''San Francisco Chronicle''), July 16, 2000
8. "Alumni News: November 2011". Juilliard.edu.
9. "Audra Talks: Tony Collector McDonald Takes on Marie Christine".
10. {{IMDb name. 0567653. Audra McDonald
11. Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/article/chenoweth-dench-linney-mcdonald-rashad-nominated-for-emmy-awards-com-151703# "Chenoweth, Dench, Linney, McDonald, Rashad Nominated for Emmy Awards"], ''[[Playbill]]'', July 17, 2008, retrieved February 5, 2017
12. Jones, Kenneth. [https://archive.today/20130131095453/http://www1.playbill.com/news/article/61201-Emmy_Noms_Go_to_'Wit''South_Pacific''Laughter_on_the_23rd_Floor'_and_More "Emmy Noms Go to 'Wit,' 'South Pacific,' 'Laughter on the 23rd Floor' and More"], July 12, 2001
13. (2003). "IT RUNS IN THE FAMILY, 2003, Comedy/Drama".
14. Gans, Andrew. "Ratings for Audra McDonald's "Mister Sterling" Drop".
15. Buckley, Michael. (September 24, 2007). "Stage to Screens: Audra McDonald, Kenneth Branagh, Craig Wright, Jill Clayburgh". [[Playbill]].
16. Gans, Andrew. (February 9, 2011). "Audra McDonald Departing ABC's ''Private Practice''". [[Playbill]].
17. Gans, Andrew. [https://archive.today/20130131094936/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/103852-PBS_to_Broadcast_Audra_McDonald's_New_Year's_Eve_Concert "PBS to Broadcast Audra McDonald's New Year's Eve Concert"], ''Playbill'', November 29, 2006
18. (March 8, 2016). "Audra McDonald Back on Broadway". www.vulture.com.
19. Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/article/utopia-and-spring-awakening-win-top-honors-at-drama-desk-awards-com-140933# "''Utopia'' and ''Spring Awakening'' Win Top Honors at Drama Desk Awards"], ''Playbill'', May 17, 2009, retrieved February 5, 2017
20. Jones, Kenneth. [http://www.playbill.com/article/stanley-mcdonald-jr-father-of-tony-winner-audra-mcdonald-dies-in-air-crash-com-140479# "Stanley McDonald Jr., Father of Tony-Winner Audra McDonald, Dies in Air Crash"], ''Playbill'', April 30, 2007, retrieved February 5, 2017
21. (June 8, 2007). "Audra McDonald, answering readers' questions". [[The New York Times]].
22. "Casting Beyond Color Lines".
23. Nattison, Ben. (March 4, 2006). "Audra McDonald Premieres LaChiusa's Send at Houston Grand Opera". [[Playbill]].
24. Spindle, Lee. (February 12, 2007). "''Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny''". Theater Mania.
25. Lloyd, Robert. (2008-02-25). "A 'Raisin in the Sun' of many moons past".
26. (2008-09-21). "List of Primetime Emmy Award 2008 Nominations and Winners". [[The New York Times]].
27. (2008-01-08). "The 39th NAACP Image Award Nominations".
28. [http://www.playbillvault.com/Show/Detail/13747/Porgy-and-Bess "''Porgy and Bess'' Broadway"], ''Playbill'', (Vault), retrieved February 5, 2017
29. Jones, Kenneth and Hetrick, Adam. [http://playbill.com/news/article/165460-2012-Tony-Awards-Nominations-Announced-Once-Earns-11-Nominations 2012 "Tony Awards Nominations Announced; ''Once'' Earns 11 Nominations"] {{webarchive. link. (May 7, 2012 . Playbill.com, May 1, 2012)
30. Gans, Andrew and Hetrick, Adam. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/152294-Norm-Lewis-Audra-McDonald-Porgy-and-Bess-Will-Play-Broadways-Richard-Rodgers-Theatre "Norm Lewis-Audra McDonald ''Porgy and Bess'' Will Play Broadway's Richard Rodgers Theatre"] {{webarchive. link. (July 1, 2011 playbill.com, June 29, 2011)
31. Hetrick, Adam. (May 14, 2013). "Audra McDonald's Go Back Home Concert Broadcast on "Live from Lincoln Center" May 24".
32. (2015-09-21). "Emmys 2015: the full list of winners".
33. "''Six By Sondheim'' Doc, With Performances by Audra McDonald, Darren Criss, Jeremy Jordan, Debuts on HBO Dec. 9".
34. link. (December 11, 2013 ''Playbill'', Retrieved September 16, 2013)
35. [http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/09/16/sound-of-music-nbc-carrie-underwood-casting-poster/ "''Sound of Music Live!'' with Carrie Underwood: NBC announces more cast, releases poster"], ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', retrieved September 16, 2013
36. (August 10, 2015). "New Podcast! POOF! by Lynn Nottage".
37. (February 25, 2014). "Audra McDonald to Return to Broadway as Billie Holiday". The New York Times.
38. [https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/06/09/320299144/2014-tony-awards-audra-mcdonald-nets-a-record-sixth-win "Audra Mcdonald Nets a Record Sixth Win"], [[NPR]], June 9, 2014
39. Purcell, Carey. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/192084-Gents-Guide-All-The-Way-Hedwig-And-the-Angry-Inch-Raisin-in-the-Sun-Win-Top-Prizes-at-68th-Annual-Tony-Awards "''Gent's Guide'', ''All The Way'', ''Hedwig And the Angry Inch'', ''Raisin in the Sun'' Win Top Prizes at 68th Annual Tony Awards"] {{webarchive. link. (June 12, 2014 playbill.com, June 8, 2014)
40. [http://www.essence.com/2014/06/08/audra-mcdonald-wins-6th-tony-award-makes-broadway-history "Audra McDonald Wins 6th Tony Award Makes Broadway History"] essence.com, June 8, 2014
41. Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/article/lady-day-at-emersons-bar-and-grill-debuts-on-hbo-tonight "''Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill'' Debuts on HBO Tonight"], ''Playbill'', March 12, 2016
42. Clement, Olivia. [http://www.playbill.com/article/2016-emmy-nominees-announced# "Audra McDonald, Viola Davis, Bryan Cranston Among 2016 Emmy Nominees"], ''Playbill'', July 14, 2016
43. (2016-09-18). "Emmy Awards: The Complete Winners List".
44. (2016-01-30). "The Complete List of the 2016 SAG Award Winners".
45. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/audra-mcdonald-and-will-swenson-star-in-moon-for-the-misbegotten-at-williamstown-starting-tonight-355999# "Audra McDonald and Will Swenson Star in ''Moon for the Misbegotten'' at Williamstown, Starting Tonight"], ''Playbill'', August 5, 2015
46. [http://www.broadway.com/buzz/179905/six-time-tony-winner-audra-mcdonald-will-lead-shuffle-along-musical-on-broadway/ "Six-Time Tony Winner Audra McDonald Will Lead ''Shuffle Along'' Musical on Broadway"], broadway.com, retrieved June 7, 2015
47. Hetrick, Adam and Viagas, Robert. [http://www.playbill.com/article/shuffle-along-sets-july-broadway-closing "''Shuffle Along'' Sets July Broadway Closing"], ''Playbill'', June 23, 2016
48. Viagas, Robert. [http://www.playbill.com/article/shuffle-along-plays-final-broadway-performance-today# "''Shuffle Along'' Plays Final Broadway Performance Today"], ''Playbill'', July 24, 2016
49. Porteous, Jacob. (January 15, 2016). "Record Six-Time Tony Award Winner Audra McDonald to Make West End Debut in ''Lady Day At Emerson's Bar And Grill''". London Theatre Direct.
50. Warner, Kara. [http://celebritybabies.people.com/2016/05/10/audra-mcdonald-pregnant-expecting-baby-will-swenson/?xid=socialflow_facebook_peoplemag "Baby on the Way for Will Swenson and Audra McDonald"], ''People'' Magazine, May 10, 2016
51. Shenton, Mark. [http://www.playbill.com/article/audra-mcdonald-to-reprise-lady-day-at-emersons-bar-grill-in-the-west-end-com-379869# "Audra McDonald To Reprise ''Lady Day at Emerson's Bar & Grill'' in the West End"], ''Playbill'', February 3, 2017
52. Billington, Michael. (2017-06-27). "Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill review – Audra McDonald sings the blues for Billie Holiday".
53. Kit, Borys. (2015-03-27). "Audra McDonald Joining Disney's Live-Action 'Beauty and the Beast' (Exclusive)".
54. "Audra McDonald Joins 'The Good Fight' as Season 2 Regular".
55. White, Peter. (December 10, 2021). "Nicole Byer & Taye Diggs To Host Critics Choice TV Awards On The CW & TBS". [[Deadline Hollywood]].
56. (September 27, 2021). "2021 Tony Awards: Complete list of winners and nominees".
57. Fienberg, Daniel. (2021-05-20). "Spectrum's 'The Bite': TV Review".
58. Mayer, Dan. "Audra McDonald and Leslie Odom Jr. Will Host the 74th Annual Tony Awards".
59. D'Alessandro, Anthony. (2019-10-18). "'Respect': MGM Aretha Franklin Biopic Rounds Out Cast With Forest Whitaker, Marlon Wayans, Mary J. Blige & More".
60. White, Peter. (2020-11-13). "'The Gilded Age': Audra McDonald & Broadway Stars Including Kelli O'Hara & Donna Murphy Join HBO's Julian Fellowes Drama".
61. (September 12, 2022). "Audra McDonald Discusses ''The Good Fight'', ''The Gilded Age'' and Playing Civil Rights Leader Ella Baker in ''Rustin''".
62. (February 7, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Film Adds Tony Winners Audra McDonald and Myles Frost".
63. [http://gypsybway.com/ "Audra McDonald in ''Gypsy''], gypsybway.com, 2024
64. Gans, Andrew. [https://archive.today/20120910005304/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/116590-Audra_McDonald_to_Offer_Concerts_Throughout_U.S._ "Audra McDonald to Offer Concerts Throughout U.S."], playbill.com, April 8, 2008
65. Gans, Andrew. [https://archive.today/20130104150401/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/86517-Audra_McDonald_Premieres_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_June_2_at_Zankel_Hall "Audra McDonald Premieres ''The Seven Deadly Sins'' June 2 at Zankel Hall"], ''Playbill'', June 2, 2004
66. Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/94210-Audra_McDonald_to_Debut_New_LaChiusa_Piece_at_Houston_Grand_Opera "Audra McDonald to Debut New LaChiusa Piece at Houston Grand Opera"], ''Playbill'', July 26, 2005
67. [[Simonson, Robert]] and Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/97344-Doyle_to_Direct_LuPone_and_McDonald_in_Mahagonny "Doyle to Direct LuPone and McDonald in ''Mahagonny''"] {{Webarchive. link. (September 17, 2012 , ''Playbill'', January 16, 2006)
68. Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/126077-In_the_Heights_Cast_Recording_Wins_Grammy_Hudson_and_LuPone-McDonald_Mahagonny_Also_Win "In the Heights Cast Recording Wins Grammy; Hudson and LuPone-McDonald ''Mahagonny'' Also Win"] {{Webarchive. link. (May 27, 2009 , ''Playbill'', February 8, 2009)
69. Portantiere, Michael. (September 2008). "Over the Borderline". Opera News Online.
70. Her third album, ''Happy Songs'' (2002), was big band music from the 1920s through the 1940s.Simonson, Robert. [https://archive.today/20120910074331/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/69745-Audra_McDonald_Sings_Composers_of_Today_and_Future_at_Joe's_Pub "Audra McDonald Sings Composers of Today and Future] at [[Joe's Pub]]", ''Playbill'', May 22, 2002
71. Suskin, Steven. [https://archive.today/20130131094353/http://www.playbill.com/features/article/103473-ON_THE_RECORD_A_Complete_Cabaret_With_Judi_Dench_and_Audra_McDonald's_Build_a_Bridge/pg2 "On The Record: A Complete Cabaret With Judi Dench, and Audra McDonald's "Build a Bridge"], ''Playbill'', November 12, 2006
72. Hetrick, Adam. (April 9, 2013). "Audra McDonald's New Album, "Go Back Home" Sets May Release; PBS Concert Will Follow". Playbill.
73. Moon, Josh. [http://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/article/20100108/SPORTS0401/1080333/1002 "Alabama wins 13th national championship"] {{webarchive. link. (January 13, 2010 montgomeryadvertiser.com, January 8, 2010)
74. [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/audra-mcdonald-review-reviving-the-fading-art-of-singing-20151106-gks8du.html "Audra McDonald review: reviving the fading art of singing"] by John Shand, ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', November 6, 2015
75. (October 5, 2023). "Disney: 9 new narrators set for Candlelight Processional".
76. They have one daughter, Zoe Madeline Donovan, named after McDonald's close friend and ''Master Class'' co-star [[Zoe Caldwell]] and the late [[Madeline Kahn]]. McDonald became close friends with Kahn after they filmed a TV pilot together, and she found out she was carrying a girl the same day she sang at Kahn's memorial.Rudetsky, Seth. [https://www.playbill.com/article/how-audra-mcdonald-handled-a-ringing-cell-phone-in-character-as-billie-holiday# "How Audra McDonald Handled a Ringing Cell Phone in Character As Billie Holiday"] Playbill, April 18, 2017
77. (June 3, 2009). "McDonald Sets Record Straight". BroadwayWorld News Desk.
78. Jones, Kenneth. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/170860-Audra-McDonald-and-Will-Swenson-Get-Married- "Audra McDonald and Will Swenson Get Married"] {{webarchive. link. (October 11, 2012, playbill.com, October 7, 2012)
79. Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/article/audra-mcdonald-and-will-swenson-welcome-a-baby-girl# "Audra McDonald and Will Swenson Welcome a Baby Girl"], ''Playbill'', October 20, 2016
80. "''Shuffle Along''{{'}}s Audra McDonald is Pregnant! Six-Time Tony Winner Postpones West End Debut in ''Lady Day''". Broadway.com.
81. Gisin, Matthew. (2014-04-29). "Three Westchester Natives Up For Tony Awards".
82. . ["Audra McDonald, Will Swenson, Josh Gad, Andrew Rannells & More Host Voter Education Virtual Party"](https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Audra-McDonald-Will-Swenson-Josh-Gad-Andrew-Rannells-More-Host-Voter-Education-Virtual-Party-20201007).
83. "Who We Are".
84. (2018-10-18). "Lin-Manuel Miranda, Josh Groban Join Charity Record for Separated Families".
85. "Causes – The Official Website of Singer and Actress Audra McDonald".
86. "Audra McDonald (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors.
87. Rudolph, Christopher. (2018-07-18). "Shania Twain, "Broad City" Stars And More Join The Judges' Panel On "Drag Race" Season 10".
88. {{IBDB name
89. (15 December 1996). "Ragtime, the Musical". Variety.
90. (26 August 1997). "Toronto Ragtime Closing Aug. 31". Playbill.
91. {{IBDB title. 13517. Henry IV, Part 1
92. (22 July 2004). "PHOTO CALL: Audra McDonald and Company in R shomon". Playbill.
93. Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/article/london-production-of-lady-day-at-emersons-bar-amp-grill-starring-audra-mcdonald-postponed# "Audra McDonald and Will Swenson Are Expecting a Baby"], ''[[Playbill]]'', May 10, 2016.
94. Marshall, Charlotte. [http://www.officiallondontheatre.co.uk/news/latest-news/article/item363244/audra-mcdonalds-lady-day-postponed/ "Audra McDonald's 'Lady Day' Postponed"], officiallondontheatre.co.uk, May 11, 2016.
95. Duboff, Josh. [https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/03/frankie-johnny-clair-de-lune-michael-shannon-audra-mcdonald-photo "Exclusive: Michael Shannon and Audra McDonald Smolder in First Look from 'Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune'"] ''Vanity Fair'', March 21, 2019.
96. "''Ohio State Murders''".
97. "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". [[American Academy of Achievement]].
98. "Audra McDonald Biography Photo".
99. Dwyer, Colin. [https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/22/495011305/at-white-house-a-golden-moment-for-americas-great-artists-and-patrons "At White House, a Golden Moment for America's Great Artists and Patrons"], [[NPR]], September 22, 2016
100. (December 2023). "Acclaimed Award-Winning Performer Audra McDonald Selected As 2024 Tournament of Roses Grand Marshal".
101. As part of ''Audra McDonald: Go Back Home'', which aired on ''Live from Lincoln Center''
102. [http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Way-Back-to-Paradise/Audra-McDonald/e/075597948226 ''Way Back to Paradise'' listing] barnesandnoble.com, retrieved January 8, 2010
103. Simonson, Robert. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/50593-Audra-McDonalds-How-Glory-Goes-Released-in-Stores-Feb-22 "Audra McDonald's ''How Glory Goes'' Released in Stores Feb. 22"], ''[[Playbill]]'', February 10, 2000
104. [http://www.nonesuch.com/artists/audra-mcdonald McDonald record listing] nonesuch.com, retrieved January 8, 2010
105. link. (January 5, 2010 mormontabernaclechoir.org, retrieved January 8, 2010)
106. link. (March 22, 2017 footlight.com, retrieved January 8, 2010)
107. [http://www.masterworksbroadway.com/artist/audra-mcdonald McDonald listing] masterworksbroadway.com, retrieved January 8, 2010
108. [http://www.nonesuch.com/albums/i-was-looking-at-the-ceiling-and-then-i-saw-the-sky "I Was Looking at the Ceiling and Then I Saw the Sky", listing] nonesuch.com, accessed August 15, 2009
109. Suskin, Steven. [https://archive.today/20130131145353/http://www.playbill.com/features/article/76120.html-ON_THE_RECORD_Dazzling_Dreamgirls_and_1943_Show_Tunes "On the Record: Dazzling Dreamgirls and 1943 Show Tunes"], playbill.com, March 10, 2002
110. Hetrick, Adam and Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/124086-Complete_Allegro_Recording_with_McDonald_Gunn_and_Wilson_to_Arrive_In_Stores_Feb._3 "Complete Allegro Recording, with McDonald, Gunn and Wilson, to Arrive In Stores Feb. 3"] {{webarchive. link. (May 24, 2009 , playbill.com, December 8, 2008)
111. Adam Hetrick. (May 22, 2012). "Two-Disc ''Porgy and Bess'' Cast Album, With Norm Lewis and Audra McDonald, Released May 22".
112. [http://www.psclassics.com/cd_ladyday.html "Audra McDonald ''Lady Day at Emerson's Bar & Grill'' Original Broadway Cast Recording"], retrieved July 17, 2014.
113. [[Rita Dove]]. (2004). "Getting There from Here". [[Symphony Space]].