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Audacious-class aircraft carrier

Royal Navy aircraft carrier class

Audacious-class aircraft carrier

Royal Navy aircraft carrier class

FieldValue
section1{{Infobox ship/image
image09 HMS Eagle Mediterranean Jan1970.jpg
image_captionHMS Eagle
section2{{Infobox ship/class overview
nameAudacious class
operators
class_before
class_after* (cancelled)
total_ships_planned4
total_ships_completed2
total_ships_canceled2
total_ships_retired2
section3{{Infobox ship/characteristics
typeAircraft carrier
displacement36,800 tons (as built)
length804 ft
beam**Ark Royal*
*{{convert112ftmabbron}} (as built)
*{{convert135ftmabbron}}
draught33 ft
propulsion*8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers in 4 boiler rooms
*Power: {{convert152000shpkW-3abbron}}
speed**Eagle*
range' *Eagle'''''
*{{convert7000nmiabbron}} at 18 kn
*{{convert7000nmiabbron}} at 14 kn
*{{convert5000nmiabbron}} at 24 kn
armament*Eagle (As built:)
armour**Eagle*
*Waterline belt: {{convert4inmmabbron}}
*Armoured flight deck: {{convert1-4inmmabbron}}
*Hangar side: {{convert1inmmabbron}}
*Hangar deck: {{convert1inmmabbron}}
aircraft*Eagle (As built:)
  • CVA-01 (cancelled)

  • 112 ft (as built)

  • Eagle

  • 135 ft

  • 4 sets of Parsons geared turbines, 4 shafts

  • Power: 152000 shp

  • 32 kn

  • Ark Royal

  • 31.5 kn

  • 7000 nmi at 18 kn

  • Ark Royal

  • 7000 nmi at 14 kn

  • 5000 nmi at 24 kn

    • 16 × 4.5 inch guns (8 × 2)
    • 61 × 40 mm guns (8 × 6, 2 × 2, 9 × 1)
  • Post-1964 re-fit:

    • 8 × 4.5 inch guns (4 × 2)
    • 6 × Seacat SAM missile launchers
  • Ark Royal (As built:)

    • 16 × 4.5 inch guns (8 × 2)
    • 52 × 40 mm (6 × 6, 2 × 2, 12 × 1)
  • 1969 refit: none

  • Waterline belt: 4 in

  • Armoured flight deck: 1 -

  • Hangar side: 1 in

  • Hangar deck: 1 in

  • 60

  • Post-1964: 45

  • Ark Royal (As built:)

  • 50

  • 38 after 1967–1970 refit

The Audacious-class aircraft carriers were a class of aircraft carriers proposed by the British government in the 1930s – 1940s and completed after the Second World War. The two ships built were heavily modified and diverged over their service lives. They were in operation from 1951 until 1979.

History

Nimitz}} in 1978.

The Audacious class was originally designed as an expansion of the with double storied hangars. However, it was realised that the hangar height would not be sufficient for the new aircraft that were expected to enter service, so the design was considerably enlarged.

Four ships were laid down between 1942 and 1943 during World War II as part of the British naval buildup – Africa, Irresistible, Audacious and Eagle. At the end of hostilities Africa and Eagle were cancelled. Work on the remaining two was suspended. They would be renamed and built to differing designs in the 1950s.

As the builds of Audacious (renamed Eagle) and Irresistible (renamed Ark Royal) progressed they differed so much that they effectively became the lead (and sole) ships of each of their own classes. They formed the backbone of the postwar carrier fleet, and were much modified.

Ships in class

NamePennant NumberBuilderLaid DownLaunchedCommissionedFate
'HMS Eagle'''''R05Harland & Wolff, Belfast19 March 19465 October 1951Decommissioned 26 January 1972.
HMS *Ark Royal*R09Cammell Laird, Birkenhead3 May 195022 February 1955Decommissioned 14 February 1979.
HMS *Eagle*N/A19 April 1944N/AN/ACancelled January 1946 when 23% complete.
HMS *Africa*N/AN/AN/AN/ACancelled 15 October 1945.

References

References

  1. "Audacious Class: Armoured Flight Decks".
Info: Wikipedia Source

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