Aubenas

Etymology

The root alb-, meaning a height, is present in the name of the city (). And in fact, it is sat on the strategic position of a limestone base overlooking the valley of Ardèche. Due to the long distance from a water source, the city was known informally as the city without water until the 19th century, when on 28 June 1863, under the leadership of the then Mayor John Mathon, water was pumped from an external source which fed 50 fountains across the city. At the foot of the promontory pass route of Montélimar to Le Puy-en-Velay, lies the oldest axis of movement between the Rhone valley and the mountains of Auvergne. The privileged location between l'Ardèche méridionale (Southern Ardèche) and l'Ardèche verte (Green Ardèche) allowed for a crossroads between different types of agriculture and business.

History

The Middle Ages

The hill on which the city is built is mentioned during the 5th century AD. It tells of a conflict between the bishops of the hill and the bishops of Viviers, which is a local commune in the same modern day department; for the construction of a fortress. By 1084, the bishop of the hill won the lengthy conflict. The area became the possession of the Baron, Montlaur; all the way from the Ardèche mountains to what is now the western border of the current day department of Ardèche. The Baron's family reigned 1084 to 1441 and built the tower, the wall and two large, round towers of the castle which is surrounded by a moat that is why in French Aubenas is called "La cité des Montlaur". The lords who were not only at the origin of the economic growth of the city, but also the social and material development of its residents. Their motto was: "Montlaur, au plus haut!".

Renaissance

During the Renaissance, the city became Protestant, and after the third French war of religion, the residents refused to allow royal troops within the city walls.

Demographics

|graph-pos = bottom |1793 |2796 |1800 |3315 |1806 |3543 |1821 |3912 |1831 |4759 |1836 |4865 |1841 |4889 |1846 |6776 |1851 |7410 |1856 |8010 |1861 |8529 |1866 |7694 |1872 |7431 |1876 |7781 |1881 |8260 |1886 |8112 |1891 |7824 |1896 |8224 |1901 |8362 |1906 |7064 |1911 |7206 |1921 |6682 |1926 |7378 |1931 |7525 |1936 |8020 |1946 |8195 |1954 |8655 |1962 |9235 |1968 |10763 |1975 |12050 |1982 |11543 |1990 |11105 |1999 |11018 |2007 |11820 |2012 |11505 |2017 |12172

Local government

The Mayor of Aubenas is Jean-Yves Meyer. He entered office in 2018.

Economy

Aubenas is the seat of the Chambre de commerce et d'industrie Ardèche Méridionale. It is also the seat of the Centre de formation d'apprentis (CFA) et is a training centre.

Aubenas is a city which survives today on commerce, tourism, and food manufacturing companies, producing things like cheese, chestnuts and other foodstuffs, the likes of which one might find in a delicatessen. It is also close to the commune of Lanas, which is home to a small aeroport (an aerodrome).

The city hosted the arrival of the Tour de France on 24 July 2009, the day prior to the climbing of mount Ventoux.

The City

The city hall which is situated in the city centre is surrounded by many paved roads, this is also the highest part of the city, it overlooks the medieval castle that overlooks the valley of the Ardèche.

The city had a railway until 1969 for passengers and until 1988 for goods. The line Vogüé-Lalevade-d'Ardèche. The station still sells tickets for the SNCF.

Since 4 June 2007, the service "tout'enbus" of the community of the communes of Pays d'Aubenas-Vals has also worked in the commune of Aubenas, Saint-Privat, Ucel and Vals-les-Bains.

Places and monuments

• Château d'Aubenas, classed as a historic monument (France), now houses the city hall. Originally it was a strong castle in the 14th century. It was refurbished in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today it boasts a large collection of paintings, sculptures and engravings. It offers an exceptional dungeon panorama.
• The Gargoule house, from the sixteenth century, by the castle.
• The Saint Laurent composite church.
• The Saint-Benoît cathedral of the 17th and 18th centuries is the old chapel of a benedictine convent.

Personalities

• Albert Seibel, creator of several hybrid vines.
• Franck Sauzée, footballer
• Léonce Verny, engineer
• Cédric Barbosa, footballer
• Jean-Marc Gounon, racecar driver
• Jules Gounon, racecar driver and son of Jean-Marc Gounon
• Laurent Paganelli, footballer
• Anthony Mounier, footballer
• Renaud Cohade, footballer
• Delphine Combe, athlete
• Amandine Leynaud, handballer

Twin towns – sister cities

Aubenas is twinned with:

• ITA Cesenatico, Italy
• GER Schwarzenbek, Germany
• SUI Sierre, Switzerland
• BEL Zelzate, Belgium

Climate

|Jan record high C = 21.2 |Feb record high C = 23.8 |Mar record high C = 27.4 |Apr record high C = 30.7 |May record high C = 34.2 |Jun record high C = 42.2 |Jul record high C = 41.3 |Aug record high C = 42.3 |Sep record high C = 36.9 |Oct record high C = 31.2 |Nov record high C = 26.0 |Dec record high C = 21.0 |Jan record low C = -14.0 |Feb record low C = -9.9 |Mar record low C = -12.6 |Apr record low C = -3.4 |May record low C = -0.5 |Jun record low C = 5.0 |Jul record low C = 8.0 |Aug record low C = 5.0 |Sep record low C = 2.0 |Oct record low C = -3.3 |Nov record low C = -8.6 |Dec record low C = -10.7 |access-date=14 December 2024}}}}

References

References

1. (13 September 2022). "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises.
2. [https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/unite-urbaine-2020/07402-aubenas Unité urbaine 2020 d'Aubenas (07402)], [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. INSEE]]
3. INSEE]]
4. {{Cassini-Ehess. 1614. Aubenas
5. [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-07019#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
6. "ACROJUM". Aubenas.