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Attack-class patrol boat

Royal Australian Navy craft, 1967–1991

Attack-class patrol boat

Summary

Royal Australian Navy craft, 1967–1991

FieldValue
section1{{Infobox ship/image
imageHMASAdvancecrop.jpg
image_captionHMAS Advance, now a museum ship at the Australian National Maritime Museum
section2{{Infobox ship/class overview
nameAttack class
builders*Evans Deakin and Company
operators*
class_before
class_after
costA$800,000
total_ships_completed20
total_ships_lost1
total_ships_retired9
total_ships_preserved2
section3{{Infobox ship/characteristics
typePatrol boat
displacement*100 tons standard
length107.5 ft
beam20 ft
draught7.3 ft at full load
propulsion*2 × 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines
speed24 kn
range1200 nmi at 13 kn
complement3 officers, 16 sailors
armament*1 × 40 mm Bofors gun
notesTaken from:
  • Walkers Limited

  • 146 tons full load

  • 2 shafts

  • 2 × .50 calibre machine guns The Attack-class patrol boats were small coastal defence vessels built for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and operated between 1967 and at least 1991. Following their Australian service, twelve ships were transferred to Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.

Construction

Twenty boats were ordered by the Department of Defence in November 1965 at a cost of around A$800,000 each from two Queensland shipyards, Evans Deakin in Brisbane and Walkers in Maryborough. Five were marked for the formation of a "New Guinea coastal security force", while the other fifteen were for patrols and general duties in Australian waters.

The first vessel was scheduled to be commissioned in August 1966, but she was not launched until March 1967.

The inclusion of the Attack class in the RAN fleet led to a smaller scaled down version of the Ships Crest ship's badge design to be created, as it was not deemed appropriate for such small vessels to use the full-size crest. The crest used by the patrol boats and other minor war vessels is scaled down from 755 by to 440 by, with no other alterations to the design.

Operational history and fates

''Arrow'' beached in 1975
''Attack''-class boats at Stokes Hill Wharf, Darwin March 1975 (after [[Cyclone Tracy]]) From left to right is P83 ''Advance'' P89 ''Assail'' P90 ''Attack'' and P82 ''Adriot''

The Attack class was replaced in RAN service by the larger and more capable s.

In 1975, Aitape, Ladava, * Lae*, Madang, and Samarai were transferred to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force. All five were paid off during the late 1980s, with Aitape sunk as a dive wreck off Port Moresby in 1995.

Acute, Archer, Assail, Attack, Barbette, Bandolier, Barricade, and Bombard were transferred to the Indonesian Navy between 1974 and 1985, and are listed in Jane's Fighting Ships as still operational in 2011.

was destroyed in Darwin on 25 December 1974 during Cyclone Tracy.

Advance was donated to the Australian National Maritime Museum in the late 1980s for preservation as a museum ship. Ardent was to be preserved as a memorial in Darwin, but was instead sold into civilian service in 2001 and converted into a pleasure craft. Aware was sold to a private owner during the 1990s, who modified her for use as a diving and salvage mothership, then was resold in to new owners in 2006. Bayonet was scuttled in Bass Strait in 1999 and has been successfully dived. Adroit paid off on 28 March 1992 and was sunk as a target by A-4 Skyhawk aircraft of the Royal New Zealand Air Force west of Rottnest Island on 8 August 1994. The remainder of the class were broken up for scrap.

In fiction

Two Attack-class boats represented the fictional HMAS Ambush in the first series of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation TV series Patrol Boat.

List of ships

ShipPennantBuilderLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFate
P 81Evans Deakin and Company26 August 196726 April 19686 May 1983Transferred to Indonesia (KRI Silea 858)
P 82Evans Deakin and Company3 February 196817 August 196828 March 1992Sunk as target, 8 August 1994
P 83Walkers Limited16 August 196724 January 19686 February 1988Museum ship ANMM, Sydney
P 86Evans Deakin and Company2 December 196715 May 196821 May 1974Transferred to Indonesia (KRI Siliman 848)
P 87Evans Deakin and Company27 April 196826 October 19686 January 1994Decommissioned to a navigation training vessel (pennant number A243), paid off December 1998. Sold into civilian service as MV Ardent, purchased by Indonesia in 2002 (KRI Tenggiri 865)
P 88Walkers Limited17 February 19683 July 1968Destroyed at Darwin by Cyclone Tracy on 25 December 1974.
P 89Evans Deakin and Company18 November 196721 July 196818 October 1985Transferred to Indonesia (KRI Sigurot 864)
P 90Evans Deakin and Company17 November 19678 April 196721 February 1985Transferred to Indonesia (KRI Sikuda 863
P 91Evans Deakin and Company7 October 196721 June 196817 July 1993Sold into private ownership, Bundaberg, Queensland. Scrapped 2011.
P 95Walkers Limited2 October 196814 December 196816 November 1973Transferred to Indonesia (KRI Sibarau 847)
P 97Walkers Limited10 April 196816 August 196815 June 1984Transferred to Indonesia (KRI Siada 862)
P 98Evans Deakin and Company29 June 196826 October 196820 May 1982Transferred to Indonesia (KRI Sigalu 857)
P 101Evans Deakin and Company6 November 196822 February 196926 June 1988Scuttled 21 September 1999, Victoria
P 99Evans Deakin and Company6 July 19685 November 196812 September 1983Transferred to Indonesia (KRI Siribua 859)
P 100Evans Deakin and Company14 September 196811 November 196927 July 1984Sunk as target, 8 October 1988
ShipPennantBuilderLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFate
P 84Walkers Limited6 July 196713 November 196714 November 1974Transferred to Papua New Guinea, (HMPNGS Aitape). Scuttled 1995
P 92Walkers Limited11 May 196813 November 196714 November 1974Transferred to Papua New Guinea, (HMPNGS Ladava)
P 93Walkers Limited5 October 19673 April 196814 November 1974Transferred to Papua New Guinea, (HMPNGS Lae)
P 94Evans Deakin and Company10 October 196828 November 196814 November 1974Transferred to Papua New Guinea, (HMPNGS Madang)
P 85Evans Deakin and Company14 July 19671 March 196814 November 1974Transferred to Papua New Guinea, (HMPNGS Samarai)

The 1998 edition of Jane's Fighting Ships reports that two vessels of a similar design, pennant numbers 860 and 861 (KRI Waigeo), were being operated by the Indonesian Navy. It speculates that these were locally built copies of the class.

References

Citations

Sources

References

  1. Blackman (ed.), ''Jane's Fighting Ships, 1968–69'', p. 18
  2. Cassells, ''The Capital Ships'', p. 195
  3. Frame, ''No Pleasure Cruise'', p. 261
  4. (December 2012). "Jane's Fighting Ships 2011–2012". IHS Jane's.
  5. Mitchell, Brett. (23 February 2006). "Past meets future". Navy News.
  6. Andrews, Graeme. (October 2007). "Yesterday's Navy: On the hardships ashore and hulks – part 2". Afloat.
  7. (10 August 1998). "Looking for a used "sub"?". Navy News.
  8. Cavander, Letea. (16 April 2010). "Man told 'pay up or sink boat'". Bundaberg NewsMail.
  9. Sharpe (ed.), ''Jane's Fighting Ships 1998–99'', p. 317
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