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Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics

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Summary

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Field	Value
event	Athletics
games	1904 Summer
image	Gates to Francis Field - Danforth Campus of Washington University in St. Louis.jpg
caption	Host stadium (shown in 2006)
venue	Francis Olympic Field
dates	29 August – 3 September
num_events	25
competitors	233
nations	10
prev	1900
next	1908

At the 1904 Summer Olympics, twenty-five athletics events were contested. A total of 74 medals (25 gold, 25 silver and 24 bronze) were awarded.

Multi-event competitions, the all-around and triathlon, were introduced, along with a 56-pound weight throw, while the short steeplechase was lengthened slightly from 2500 to 2590 metres, the team race was lengthened from 5000 meters to 4 miles (4 mi), and the long steeplechase was dropped.

In all, the 25 events featured in 1904 were two more than were held in 1900.

A track was built specifically for the Games on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. The track was a cinder track mile (536.448m) in length, with one long straightaway.

Medal summary

All-around
Tom Kiely	6036 pts	Adam Gunn	5907 pts	Truxtun Hare	5813 pts

Medal table

Participating nations

233 athletes from 11 nations competed. This figure includes the athletic triathlon event, which some sources exclude.

Marathon

Main article: Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon

The marathon is widely regarded as one of the most bizarre events of the Games. It was run in brutally hot weather, over dusty roads, with horses and automobiles clearing the way and creating dust clouds.

The first to arrive at the finish line was Frederick Lorz, who actually rode the rest of the way in a car to retrieve his clothes, after dropping out after nine miles, but after the car broke down at the 20th mile, he re-entered the race and jogged back to the finish line.

As officials and fans believed he had won the race, Lorz played along with his practical joke until he was found out shortly before the medal ceremony. He admitted the ruse, and was banned for life by the AAU; however, after Lorz apologized for this stunt and it was found he had no intention to defraud, he was reinstated, and won the 1905 Boston Marathon.

[[Felix Carvajal]] on his way to 4th place in the marathon

Thomas Hicks was the first to the finish legally, after having received from his trainers several doses of strychnine sulfate (a common rat poison, which stimulates the nervous system in small doses) mixed with egg whites and brandy. While he was supported by his trainers when he crossed the finish line, he is still considered the winner: Hicks had to be carried off the track on a stretcher, and possibly would have died in the stadium had he not been treated by several doctors. He lost eight pounds during the course of the marathon.

A Cuban postman named Felix Carvajal joined the marathon, arriving at the last minute. He had to run in street clothes that a fellow runner cut around the legs to make them look like shorts. He stopped off in an orchard en route to have a snack on some apples which turned out to be rotten, and caused him to have to lie down and take a nap. Despite falling ill from the apples, he finished in fourth place.

References

"Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics". Olympedia.
Daly represented Ireland in this event, but the IOC lists him as competing for Great Britain, which Ireland was part of at the time.
Kiely represented Ireland in this event, but the IOC lists him as competing for Great Britain, which Ireland was part of at the time.
"The 1904 Olympic Marathon May Have Been the Strangest Ever {{!".
Cronin, Brian. (2010-08-10). "Sports Legend Revealed: A marathon runner nearly died". [[Los Angeles Times]].
(2000). "The Olympic Marathon". Human Kinetics.
"The 1904 Olympic Marathon May Have Been the Strangest Ever".
(2000). "The Olympic Marathon". Human Kinetics.

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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