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Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor |
| insignia | U.S. Department of State official seal.svg |
| insigniasize | 120px |
| insigniacaption | Seal of the United States Department of State |
| image | Barnes 2025.jpg |
| incumbent | Riley Barnes |
| incumbentsince | October 10, 2025 |
| reports_to | Under Secretary of State for Foreign Assistance, Humanitarian Affairs and Religious Freedom |
| nominator | President of the United States |
| formation | 1976 |
| inaugural | James M. Wilson, Jr. |
| website | Official Website |
| flag | Flag of the United States Assistant Secretary of State.svg |
| flagcaption | Flag of an Assistant Secretary of State |
The assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights, and labor is the head of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor within the United States Department of State. The assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights, and labor reports to the under secretary foreign assistance, humanitarian affairs and religious freedom.
List of Assistant Secretaries of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs, 1976 — 1993
| # | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President served under |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | James M. Wilson, Jr. | November 29, 1976 | April 28, 1977 | Gerald Ford |
| 2 | Patricia M. Derian | August 17, 1977 | January 19, 1981 | Jimmy Carter |
| 3 | Elliott Abrams | December 12, 1981 | July 17, 1985 | Ronald Reagan |
| 4 | Richard Schifter | October 31, 1985 | April 3, 1992 | Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush |
| 5 | Patricia Diaz Dennis | August 24, 1992 | January 20, 1993 | George H. W. Bush |
While Ernest W. Lefever was nominated for the office by Reagan in 1981, his nomination was rejected by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and he withdrew from consideration.
List of Assistant Secretaries of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 1993 — Present
| # | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President served under |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | John Shattuck | June 2, 1993 | November 13, 1998 | Bill Clinton |
| 7 | Harold Hongju Koh | November 13, 1998 | January 20, 2001 | |
| 8 | Lorne Craner | June 4, 2001 | July 31, 2004 | George W. Bush |
| 9 | Barry Lowenkron | October 14, 2005 | August 28, 2007 | |
| 10 | David J. Kramer | March 21, 2008 | January 20, 2009 | |
| 11 | Michael H. Posner | September 23, 2009 | March 8, 2013 | Barack Obama |
| - | Uzra Zeya (acting) | March 8, 2013 | April 3, 2014 | |
| 12 | Tom Malinowski | April 3, 2014 | January 20, 2017 | |
| - | Virginia Bennett (acting) | January 20, 2017 | November 30, 2017 | Donald Trump |
| - | Michael Kozak (Senior Bureau Official) | November 30, 2017 | September 12, 2019 | |
| 13 | Robert Destro | September 23, 2019 | January 20, 2021 | |
| - | Lisa J. Peterson (acting) | January 20, 2021 | September 6, 2022 | Joe Biden |
| - | Erin M. Barclay (acting) | September 6, 2022 | January 21, 2024 | |
| - | Robert S. Gilchrist (Senior Bureau Official) | January 21, 2024 | August 8, 2024 | |
| 14 | Dafna Hochman Rand | August 8, 2024 | January 20, 2025 | |
| - | Jonathan Mennuti (acting) | January 20, 2025 | February 10, 2025 | Donald Trump |
| - | Riley M. Barnes (Senior Bureau Official) | February 10, 2025 | June 17, 2025 | |
| - | Jacob A. McGee (Senior Bureau Official) | June 17, 2025 | October 10, 2025 | |
| 15 | Riley M. Barnes | October 10, 2025 | Present |
References
References
- Bernstein, Adam. (July 31, 2009). "Ernest W. Lefever dies at 89; founder of conservative public policy organization". [[Los Angeles Times]].
- "Uzra Zeya, Deputy Chief of Mission | Embassy of the United States Paris, France".
- "Malinowski, Tom".
- "Robert A. Destro".
- "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Mission". United States Department of State.
- "Dr. Dafna H. Rand".
- https://www.state.gov/biographies/jonathan-mennuti/
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