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Asquith coalition ministry

UK war-time government, 1915–1916


Summary

UK war-time government, 1915–1916

FieldValue
incumbent1915–1916
imageHerbert Henry Asquith.jpg
date_formed
date_dissolved
government_head_titlePrime Minister
government_headH. H. Asquith (pictured)
state_head_titleMonarch
state_headGeorge V
government_head_history1908–1916
total_number85 appointments
political_parties{{unbulleted list
legislature_statusMajority (coalition)
legislature_term30th UK Parliament
opposition_party
opposition_leader
previousThird Asquith ministry
successorLloyd George war ministry
flagRoyal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government, 1901-1952).svgcaption=

| Conservative Party | Labour Party | Liberal Party The Asquith coalition ministry was the Government of the United Kingdom under the Liberal prime minister H. H. Asquith from May 1915 to December 1916. It was formed as a multi-party war-time coalition nine months after the beginning of the First World War but collapsed when the Conservative Party withdrew.

History

The new Cabinet included nine Conservatives and one Labour minister, but the Liberals continued to hold most of the important posts; the Conservatives had demanded Cabinet seats, but they only received lesser positions. Not at all satisfied, Conservative Party leader Bonar Law continued the verbal attacks.

The ministry collapsed on 5 December 1916 as a result of Conservative resignations, who refused to serve under Asquith's leadership. Asquith and most of the Liberals then moved into opposition, while the Conservatives formed a new coalition with a minority of Liberals, under the leadership of Liberal David Lloyd George, the next day.

Cabinet

List of ministers

OfficeNameDatePartyH. H. AsquithReginald McKennaJohn GullandLord Edmund TalbotEdwin MontaguThomas McKinnon WoodGeoffrey HowardGeorge RobertsWilliam BridgemanWalter ReaStanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount BuckmasterRobert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of CreweGeorge Curzon, 1st Earl Curzon of KedlestonSir John SimonHerbert SamuelWilliam BraceSir Edward Grey, 3rd BaronetLord Robert CecilBonar LawArthur Steel-MaitlandHerbert Kitchener, 1st Earl KitchenerDavid Lloyd GeorgeHarold TennantEdward Stanley, 17th Earl of DerbyHenry ForsterAusten ChamberlainJohn Dickson-Poynder, 1st Baron IslingtonArthur BalfourThomas MacnamaraVictor Cavendish, 9th Duke of DevonshireVictor Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Earl of LyttonWilliam Palmer, 2nd Earl of SelborneDavid Lindsay, 27th Earl of CrawfordFrancis Dyke AclandLord Robert CecilArthur HendersonRobert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of CreweHerbert LewisWalter LongWilliam Hayes FisherAugustine BirrellHenry DukeThomas RussellWinston ChurchillHerbert SamuelEdwin MontaguThomas McKinnon WoodDavid Lloyd GeorgeEdwin MontaguChristopher AddisonArthur LeeThomas Legh, 2nd Baron NewtonArthur HendersonHenry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of LansdowneHerbert SamuelJoseph PeaseHerbert PeaseThomas McKinnon WoodHarold TennantWalter RuncimanE. G. PretymanLewis HarcourtSir Edward CarsonSir F. E. SmithSir F. E. SmithSir George CaveRobert MunroThomas Brash MorisonJohn GordonJames CampbellJames O'ConnorHorace Farquhar, 1st Baron FarquharWilliam Mansfield, 2nd Baron SandhurstCecil BeckEdwyn Scudamore-Stanhope, 10th Earl of ChesterfieldJames HopeCharles RobertsEdward Colebrooke, 1st Baron ColebrookeCharles Harbord, 6th Baron SuffieldRichard Herschell, 2nd Baron HerschellWentworth Beaumont, 1st Viscount AllendaleGeorge Hamilton-Gordon, 2nd Baron StanmoreJohn Brocklehurst, 1st Baron RanksboroughArthur Annesley, 11th Viscount ValentiaHylton Jolliffe, 3rd Baron Hylton
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Financial Secretary to the Treasury
Junior Lords of the Treasury
Lord Chancellor
Lord Privy Seal
Secretary of State for the Home Department
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
Secretary of State for the Colonies
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
Secretary of State for War
Under-Secretary of State for War
Financial Secretary to the War Office
Secretary of State for India
Under-Secretary of State for India
First Lord of the Admiralty
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
Civil Lord of the Admiralty
President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries
Minister of Blockade
President of the Board of Education
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education
President of the Local Government Board
Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board
Chief Secretary for Ireland
Vice President of the Department of Agriculture for Ireland
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Minister of Munitions
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Munitions
Paymaster General
Minister without Portfolio
Postmaster General
Assistant Postmaster-General
Secretary for Scotland
President of the Board of Trade
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade
First Commissioner of Works
Attorney General
Solicitor General
Lord Advocate
Solicitor General for Scotland
Attorney-General for Ireland
Solicitor-General for Ireland
Lord Steward of the Household
Lord Chamberlain of the Household
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Master of the Horse
Treasurer of the Household
Comptroller of the Household
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
Lords-in-Waiting

Notes

References

  • {{cite journal | author-link = R. J. Q. Adams
  • {{cite journal | author-link = R. J. Q. Adams | url-access= subscription
  • {{cite book | author-link = David Butler (psephologist) | name-list-style = and
  • {{cite web | access-date = 19 October 2020
  • {{cite journal | author-link1 = Alfred Gollin | name-list-style = and
  • {{cite book
  • {{cite journal
  • {{cite journal
  • {{cite journal
  • Morgan, Kenneth O. The Age of Lloyd George: The Liberal Party and British Politics, 1890-1929 (1971)
  • {{cite journal | author-link = Martin Pugh (historian)
  • {{cite book
  • {{cite book |author-link = William Rubinstein
  • {{cite book | author-link = G. R. Searle
  • Smith, Larry Joseph. "Last chance for liberalism: Factionalism and financial chaos in the British Liberal Party, 1916–1926" (PhD dissertation, Texas A&M University, 2003; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,  2003. 3102506) online.
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