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Aspern

Part of Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria

Aspern

Summary

Part of Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria

Aspern with the historic town centre highlighted in turquoise

History

The area is known for the Battle of Aspern-Essling, which was fought in the nearby Lobau on 21 and 22 May 1809 during the War of the Fifth Coalition. In the battle, the Austrian army, led by Archduke Charles, repelled an advance by Napoleon; it was the closest the French emperor had come to being defeated since his rise to power. In 1858, a large stone lion sculpture was installed in front of St. Martin's Church to commemorate the battle and the Austrian soldiers who died defending Austria against Napoleon.

The Lion of Aspern]]In 1904, the formerly independent village was incorporated into Vienna as part of the 21st district, [[Floridsdorf]]. It only became part of the newly created 22nd district, Donaustadt, in 1946.

In 1912, the Aspern airfield was opened to the north of the town centre. This was the centre of Austrian civilian and military aviation until the Second World War. From 1945 to 1955, Aspern was part of the Soviet sector of Vienna and the airfield was mainly used by the Soviet occupying forces. The airfield was closed in 1977 and is now the location of Seestadt Aspern.

Geography

Aspern borders four other Katastralgemeinden of Donaustadt: Stadlau, Hirschstetten, Breitenlee, and Essling, as well as the Lobau. With an area of 19.88 km2 it is the second largest part of Donaustadt, only behind the uninhabited Lobau.

Features

The Mühlwasser on Biberhaufenweg

Aspern is home to a portion of the Lobau, a floodplain that is part of the Danube-Auen National Park. It also includes sections of the Danube and a stretch of the Donauinsel. The Mühlwasser, an old branch of the Danube, flows through the southern part of the town and provides a popular swimming spot, along with the Aspern Lake in the Seestadt and the Dechant Lake in the Lobau.

Aspern is home to football club SV Aspern, as well as multiple tennis courts and a climbing gym.

The Klinik Donaustadt, Vienna's second biggest hospital, is located in Aspern, opposite a dental clinic.

Public transport

U2 line]] of the [[Vienna U-Bahn]]:
  • Hardeggasse (on the border of Stadlau)
  • Donauspital
  • Aspernstraße
  • Hausfeldstraße
  • Aspern Nord (on the border of Breitenlee)
  • Seestadt

Furthermore, the town offers an array of bus lines, including the 22a, 26a, and 98a routes, as well as the 25 and 26 tram routes.

Seestadt Aspern

Seestadt Aspern from Aspern Lake]]Seestadt Aspern is a quarter under construction within Aspern, on the ground of the former airfield. It is one of the largest ongoing urban development projects in Europe. By completion there are expected to be 25,000 residents and 20,000 jobs in the city. The city is named after the Aspern Lake, a man-made lake dug in its centre.

Notable people

  • David Alaba, footballer
  • Virginia Kirchberger, footballer

References

References

  1. [https://www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/Aspern Aspern history government website (German)]
  2. "Bevölkerung am 01.01.2024 nach Katastralgemeinden (Gebietsstand 01.01.2024) (.ods)".
  3. "Mühlwasser".
  4. "SV Aspern {{!}} ligaportal.at - das Portal für Fußball in Österreich".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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