Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
people/1460s

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Ashikaga Yoshitane

Military ruler of Japan (1490–1493, 1508–1521)


Military ruler of Japan (1490–1493, 1508–1521)

FieldValue
nameAshikaga Yoshitane
足利 義稙
imageAshikaga Yoshitane.jpg
officeShōgun
term_start1508
term_end1521
predecessorAshikaga Yoshizumi
successorAshikaga Yoshiharu
term_start11490
term_end11493
predecessor1Ashikaga Yoshihisa
successor1Ashikaga Yoshizumi
spouseSeiun-in, daughter of Hosokawa Shigeyuki
fatherAshikaga Yoshimi
motherHino Yoshiko
monarchGo-Kashiwabara
monarch1Go-Tsuchimikado
birth_nameAshikaga Yoshiki (足利 義材)
birth_date
death_date
death_placeŌmi Province, Japan
signatureAshikaga Yoshitane kao.jpg

足利 義稙 Ashikaga Yoshitane, also known as Ashikaga Yoshiki, was the 10th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who headed the shogunate first from 1490 to 1493 and then again from 1508 to 1521 during the Muromachi period of Japan.

Yoshitane was the son of Ashikaga Yoshimi and grandson of the sixth shōgun Ashikaga Yoshinori. In his early life, he was named Yoshiki (sometimes translated as Yoshimura), and then Yoshitada — including the period of when he is first installed as shōgun; however, he changed his name to Yoshitane in 1501 in a period when he was temporarily exiled, and it is by this name that he is generally known today.

The 9th shōgun Ashikaga Yoshihisa died in 1489 on a battlefield of southern Ōmi Province. Yoshihisa left no heir; and Yoshitane became Sei-i Taishōgun a year later.

Events of Yoshitane's ''bakufu''

Yoshitane was appointed shōgun in 1490. Hōjō Sōun gains control of Izu the following year. In 1493, Hatakeyama Yoshitoyo forced Yoshitane to abdicate after he lost in a power struggle against Hosokawa Masamoto. Yoshitane was formally replaced by the eleventh shōgun, Ashikaga Yoshizumi.

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara acceded to the throne in 1500. Ōuchi Yoshioki restored Yoshitane to the position of Sei-i Taishōgun from Yoshizumi. In 1520, a succession crisis occurred over Hosokawa Takakuni's post. When Takakuni became Kanrei (shogun's deputy), Yoshitane strongly opposed him and he was driven out. In 1521, Emperor Go-Kashiwabara appointed Ashikaga Yoshiharu as the twelfth shōgun after Takakuni arranged him to replace Yoshitane.

Eventually, after a further power struggle with the Hosokawa clan and especially with Hosokawa Takakuni, Yoshitane was forced to withdraw to Awaji Island. He died in Awa province, on the island of Shikoku in 1523.

Yoshitane's heirs and successors

Shōgun Yoshitane adopted the son of Yoshizumi who was his cousin, Ashikaga Yoshitsuna and he designated Yoshitsuna as his heir and as his anticipated successor as shogun. However, when Yoshitane died prematurely, he was not succeeded by who he had chosen; rather, his father's newly designated heir was accepted by the shogunate as shōgun Yoshizumi.

In other words, after the death of his son, shōgun Yoshimasa adopted the son of his brother, Yoshimi. After the death of his adopted son, Yoshimasa adopted the son of another brother, Masatomo. Shogun Yoshimasa was succeeded by shōgun Yoshihisa (Yoshimasa's natural son), then by shōgun Yoshitane (Yoshimasa's first adopted son), and then by shōgun Yoshizumi (Yoshimasa's second adopted son). Yoshizumi's progeny would become shōguns in due course.

Eventually, the great-grandson of Yoshitane would be installed as a puppet shōgun for a brief period, but external power struggles would unseat him, and the Ashikaga dynasty of shōguns would end.

Family

  • Father: Ashikaga Yoshimi
  • Mother: daughter of Uramatsu Shigemasa
  • Wife: Seiyun'in
  • Concubine: daughter of Yamana Toyoshige
  • Children:
    • Takewakamaru
    • a daughter
  • Adopted Son: Ashikaga Yoshitsuna

Eras of Yoshitane's ''bakufu''

The years in which Yoshitane was shogun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.

  • Entoku (1489–1492)
  • Meiō (1492–1501)
  • Bunki (1501–1504)
  • Eishō (1504–1521)
  • Daiei (1521–1528)

Notes

References

  • Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ; OCLC 7574544
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691.

Ashikaga Yoshitane Ashikaga Yoshitane

References

  1. Titsigh, Issac. (1834). {{Google books. 18oNAAAAIAAJ. ''Annales des empereurs du japon'', p. 361–362.
  2. Titsingh, {{Google books. 18oNAAAAIAAJ. pp. 367–371.
  3. Ackroyd, p. 331.
  4. Titsingh, {{Google books. 18oNAAAAIAAJ. p. 364.
  5. Titsingh, {{Google books. 18oNAAAAIAAJ. p. 361.
  6. Titsingh, {{Google books. 18oNAAAAIAAJ. p. 362.
  7. Titsingh, {{Google books. 18oNAAAAIAAJ. p. 366–367.
  8. Titsingh, {{Google books. 18oNAAAAIAAJ. p. 370.
  9. Ackroyd, p. 385 n104; excerpt, "Some apparent contradictions exist in various versions of the pedigree owing to adoptions and name-changes. Yoshitsuna (sometimes also read Yoshikore) changed his name and was adopted by Yoshitane. Some pedigrees show Yoshitsuna as Yoshizumi's son, and Yoshifuyu as Yoshizumi's son."
  10. Ackroyd, p. 298.
  11. Titsingh, {{Google books. 18oNAAAAIAAJ. pp. 352–372.
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Ashikaga Yoshitane — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report