Ascension Parish, Louisiana

History

Early European settlers of the area that was developed as Ascension and Gonzales were, for the most part, of French and Spanish ancestry. They settled among the Houma Indians who lived in the area.

Among the projects and plans carried out by Luis de Unzaga 'le Conciliateur' while he was governor of Louisiana between 1769 and 1777 was the promotion of new settlements by Europeans, among them were French Acadians and Málaga in the fertile Mississippi region and more specifically in the Unzaga Post or 'Puesto de Unzaga' that he created in 1771 in Pointe Coupee, the parish of Saint Gabriel in 1773 and Fort Manchac in 1776; the Ascension people occupied land at the confluence of the aforementioned European settlements.

During the historic 2016 Louisiana Floods, around one-third of all homes in Ascension Parish were flooded; 15,000 homes and businesses took on water, mostly in the Galvez-St. Amant area, prompting a visit to St. Amant by then-presidential candidate, Donald Trump.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 303 sqmi, of which 290 sqmi is land and 13 sqmi (4.2%) is water. It is the fourth-smallest parish in Louisiana by total area.

Waterways

• Alligator Bayou
• Amite River
• Amite River Diversion Canal
• Anderson Canal
• Babin Canal
• Bayou Antoine
• Bayou Manchac
• Bayou Narcisse
• Bayou Pierre
• Bayou Reponds Pas
• Bayou Conway
• Bayou Francois
• Bayou Lafourche
• Bayou Napoleon
• Bayou Verret
• Bayou Vicknair
• Black Bayou
• Blind River
• Boudreau Bayou
• Boyle Bayou
• Braud Bayou
• Cocodrie Bayou
• Cotton Bayou
• Crowley Ditch
• Duckroost Bayou
• Flat Lake
• Grand Goudine Bayou
• Hackett Canal
• Heath Bayou
• Henderson Bayou
• Jim Bayou
• Johnson Bayou
• Lake Millet
• Lake Villars
• Laurel Ridge Canal
• McCall Bayou
• Mississippi River
• Muddy Creek
• New River
• New River Canal
• Old New River
• Panama Canal
• Pipeline Canal
• Rocky Canal
• Roddy Bayou
• Saveiro Canal
• Sides Bayou
• Smith Bayou
• Spanish Lake
• Welsh Gully

Major highways

• [[Image:I-10.svg|25px]] Interstate 10
• [[Image:US 61.svg|25px]] U.S. Highway 61
• [[Image:Louisiana 1 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 1
• [[Image:Louisiana 16 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 16
• [[Image:Louisiana 18 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 18
• [[Image:Louisiana 22 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 22
• [[Image:Louisiana 30 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 30
• [[Image:Louisiana 42 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 42
• [[Image:Louisiana 44 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 44
• [[Image:Louisiana 70 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 70
• [[Image:Louisiana 73 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 73
• [[Image:Louisiana 308 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 308
• [[Image:Louisiana 3127 (2008).svg|25px]] Louisiana Highway 3127
• 25px Louisiana Highway 621

Adjacent parishes

• East Baton Rouge Parish (north)
• Livingston Parish (northeast)
• St. John the Baptist Parish (east)
• St. James Parish (southeast)
• Assumption Parish (southwest)
• Iberville Parish (west)

Communities

Cities

• Donaldsonville (parish seat)
• Gonzales

Town

• Sorrento

Census-designated places

• Darrow
• Lemannville
• Prairieville

Unincorporated communities

• Aben
• Acy
• Barmen
• Barton
• Belle Helene
• Bowden
• Brignac
• Brittany
• Brusly McCall
• Bullion
• Burnside
• Cofield
• Cornerview
• Duckroost
• Duplessis
• Dutchtown
• Galvez
• Geismar
• Hillaryville
• Hobart
• Hohen Solms
• Hope Villa
• Little Prairie
• McElroy
• Marchand
• Miles
• Modeste
• Mount Houmas
• Oak Grove
• Noel
• Palo Alto
• Philadelphia Point
• Saint Elmo
• Saint Amant
• Smoke Bend
• Southwood
• Weber City

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2019

Historical demographics

In 1810, the parish had a population of 2,219; since then, its population has steadily increased despite some decades of population decline. In 1900, the parish's population reached a first historic high of 24,142 before increasing again to 58,214 at the 1990 U.S. census. At the 2010 census, Ascension Parish's population grew to 107,215. As of the 2020 census, there were 126,500 people in the parish. Having historic settlement by French and Spanish colonials during the periods of French and Spanish Louisiana, Ascension Parish's racial and ethnic composition has remained predominantly non-Hispanic white throughout a portion of its history.

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 126,500 people, 45,866 households, and 32,305 families residing in the parish. The median age was 36.2 years; 27.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 12.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.6 males age 18 and over.

Of the 45,866 households, 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 53.4% were married-couple households, 16.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 49,690 housing units, of which 7.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 79.6% were owner-occupied and 20.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 13.4%.

89.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 10.8% lived in rural areas.

2021 American Community Survey

Among its residents at the 2021 American Community Survey's 1-year estimates program, households had a median income of $72,662 and mean income of $92,143. Families had a median income of $85,632; married-couple families $111,445; and non-family households $32,498. Overall, residents of Ascension Parish are wealthier than nearby East Baton Rouge Parish.

Religion

Religiously and spiritually, Christianity is the dominant religion for the parish. According to the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2020, the Roman Catholic Church was the single-largest Christian denomination for the parish, served primarily by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge. The overall Catholic population in Ascension Parish was 39,260 in 2020. Non-denominational or inter-denominational Christian churches—whether independent Bible churches, United and Uniting, etc.—were the second largest Christian group in the parish with 9,430 members. Collectively, Baptists throughout the Southern Baptist Convention, Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship, and National Baptist Convention of America made up 5,043 religious adherents. Parish-wide Protestant statistics reflect an increase in non- or inter-denominational Christianity throughout Louisiana, outgrowing Methodism as the second-largest Protestant group for the state per the Association of Religion Data Archives 2020 religion census; the growth of non/inter-denominational Christianity for the area represented a broader trend nationwide, where the movement began to constitute the largest segment of American Protestantism.

Education

Ascension Parish School Board operates the local public schools. The parish is also home to private schools and—since 1998, to River Parishes Community College.

Media

Two newspapers are based in Ascension Parish's two cities, Donaldsonville and Gonzales. The Gonzales Weekly Citizen is a bi-weekly newspaper formed after the merger of The Gonzales Weekly (founded 1920) and The Ascension Citizen (founded 1996). The Donaldsonville Chief, founded in 1871, is the parish's longest-continually-published newspaper.

Law, government and politics

On March 8, 2017, Ascension Parish President Kenneth Paul "Kenny" Matassa (born September 12, 1949), a Republican, along with Olin Glenn Berthelot (born August 1948), a Democratic businessman from Gonzales, faced indictment in an attempted bribery scheme. The pair is charged with encouraging a candidate to withdraw from a local election on November 8, 2016.

The grand jury released its true bill to Judge Tess Stromberg of the 23rd Judicial District Court in Ascension, Assumption, and St. James parishes. Among those who testified in the case were Democratic Gonzales City Council member Neal Bourqueat. Matassa and Berthelot allegedly bribed the Democrat A. Wayne Lawson with offers of money and a government job to drop out of the city council race in Division E against Bourque, who nevertheless won reelection with 61 percent of the ballots cast.

Matassa and Berthelot turned themselves in to authorities and posted a $5,000 bond. Reports, meanwhile, surfaced of a move before the parish council calling for Matassa to resign. He cannot be forced from the office, however, unless convicted of the crime. Matassa and Berthelot could have received up to two years in state prison either with or without hard time and/or a fine of $2,000. Matassa was instead acquitted in July 2018 of the election bribery allegations and returned to his duties as parish president with a legal cloud lifted from his shoulders.

National Guard

The 922nd Engineer Company (Horizontal), a unit of the 769th Engineer Battalion and the 225th Engineer Brigade. The 1021st Vertical Engineer Company also resides in Gonzales, Louisiana.

References

References

1. "QuickFacts: Ascension Parish, Louisiana".
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
3. "Ascension Parish". Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism.
4. "2021 Boucherie Festival".
5. "Lagniappe Music & Seafood Festival - Tour Ascension".
6. https://tourascension.com/events/dreams-come-true-crawfish-festival/ {{Dead link. (February 2022)
7. "Welcome to the Gonzales Jambalaya Festival Website!".
8. "JAMBALAYA FESTIVAL | Gonzales Louisiana".
9. Cazorla, Frank (2019) The governor Louis de Unzaga (1717-1793) Pioneer in the Birth of the United States of America and in Liberalism. Foundation Malaga, pp. 48–56, 64–72, 83
10. "Ascension officials: 15,000 homes, busineses [sic] flooded so far; levee overtopped".
11. "Donald Trump, Mike Pence meet Louisiana flood victims, tour hard-hit Baton Rouge neighborhoods".
12. (August 22, 2012). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
13. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.
14. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.
15. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
16. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
17. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau.
18. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
19. "1980 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Louisiana - Table 14 - Persons by Race and Table 15 - Total Persons and Spanish Origin Persons by Type of Spanish Origin and Race (p. 20/12-20/20)".
20. "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Louisiana - Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Origin".
21. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Ascension Parish, Louisiana".
22. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ascension Parish, Louisiana".
23. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ascension Parish, Louisiana".
24. included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
25. included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
26. not an option in the 1980 Census
27. not an option in the 1990 Census
28. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
29. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
30. "2021 ACS Income Estimates".
31. "Maps and data files for 2020 {{!}} U.S. Religion Census {{!}} Religious Statistics & Demographics".
32. Silliman, Daniel. "'Nondenominational' Is Now the Largest Segment of American Protestants".
33. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
34. (November 2018). "Kenneth Matassa, September 1949". [[Louisiana Secretary of State]] [[Tom Schedler]].
35. (November 2018). "Olin Berthelot, August 1948". Louisiana Secretary of State.
36. "Official Results: Ascension Parish". [[Louisiana Secretary of State]] [[Tom Schedler]].
37. David Mitchell. (March 10, 2017). "Ascension Parish President Kenny Matassa, Gonzales businessman indicted in bribery scandal". [[The Advocate (Louisiana).
38. David Mitchell. (July 14, 2018). "Ascension Parish President Kenny Matasse acquitted in bribery trial: 'I believe in the legal system'". The Baton Rouge Advocate.