Armenoid race

History of term

The term was used by Austrian anthropologist Felix von Luschan and Eugen Petersen in the 1889 book Reisen in Lykien, Milyas und Kibyratis ("Travel in Lycia, Milyas and Kibyratis"). Carleton Coon (1904–81) described the regions of West Asia such as Anatolia, the Caucasus, Iraq, Iran, and the Levant as the center of distribution of the Armenoid race. Anthropologist J.M Grintz considered the ancient Assyrians, the ancient Babylonians, as well as some ancient Egyptians (specifically of Sinai and Palestine) to have been Armenoid.

Nazi use of the term

In his works, Hans F. K. Günther portrayed the Jewish people as a specifically non-European racial mixture comprising Armenoid, Semitic, and Negroid elements. The German physical anthropologist Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt characterized the Jews as a racial mixture that is primarily of the Armenoid type. According to Croatian fascist Ustaše ideologists, only 5% of Croats, but 35% of Serbs were of the Armenoid race. They described the race as being "characterized by a dark complexion and a personality prone to trickery, fawning and cheating".

Physiognomy

Carleton S. Coon wrote that the Armenoid racial type is similar to the Dinaric race, most probably due to racial mixture with the Mediterraneans (who often have olive skin) and the Alpines (who often have pale skin). The only difference is that Armenoids have a slightly darker pigmentation. He described the Armenoid as a sub-race of the Caucasoid race. Armenoids were said to be found throughout Eurasia – predominantly in the South Caucasus, Iran, and Mesopotamia. This racial type was believed to be prevalent among Armenians, Assyrians, as well as northern, central and southeastern Iraqis.

References

References

1. American Association of Physical Anthropologists. (27 March 2019). "AAPA Statement on Race and Racism".
2. Ripley, William Z.. (1899). "The Races of Europe: A Sociological Study". [[D. Appleton & Company]].
3. Luschan, Felix Von. (1911). "The Early Inhabitants of Western Asia". Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
4. Petersen, Eugen; Luschan, Felix von. ''Lykien, Milyas und Kibyratis'' (1889).
5. Grintz, J. M.. (1962). "On the Original Home of the Semites". Journal of Near Eastern Studies.
6. Morris-Reich. (2013). "Photography in Economies of Demonstration: The Idea of the Jews as a Mixed-Race People". Jewish Social Studies.
7. Morris-Reich, A.. (2013-01-01). "Taboo and Classification: Post-1945 German Racial Writing on Jews". The Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook.
8. Bartulin, Nevenko. (2009-12-21). "The ideal Nordic – Dinaric racial type: Racial anthropology in the Independent State of Croatia". Review of Croatian History.
9. Fisher, William B.. (2003). "The Middle East and North Africa, Volume 50". [[Routledge]].
10. Fisher, William B.. (1966). "The Middle East: A Physical, Social and Regional Geography". [[Methuen Publishing.