Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro

Organization

VJ

The Army (or Armed Forces) of Yugoslavia (VJ) was organized into the following:

Ground Forces

• 1st Army
  • Novi Sad Corps
  • Belgrade Command
  • Kragujevac Corps
  • Independent units
• 2nd Army
  • Podgorica Corps
  • Užice Corps
  • Independent units
• 3rd Army
  • Niš Corps
  • Leskovac Corps
  • Priština Corps
  • Independent units

Navy

• War Command
• Flotilla
• 81st
• 83rd
• 85th
• 108th
• 110th
• 82nd
• 69th
• 367th
• 9th
• 10th
• 27th
• 61st
• 223rd
• 9th

Air Force

Main article: Air_Force_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro#Organization

VSCG

Ground Forces

Main article: Ground Forces of Serbia and Montenegro

Inventory

Ground Forces

;Armoured vehicles

• M-84----241
• T-55A-~750
• M-80A---542
• BTR-50----102
• BRDM-2----80
• BOV----~100

;Artillery

• M-46
• M-56
• M-84 Nora-A
• D-30
• 2S1 Gvozdika
• M-63
• M-77

;Air Defence

• Bofors 40 mm gun L/70
• M53/59 Praga – 100–200
• SA-7
• SA-14
• SA-18
• SA-9
• SA-13
• SA-3
• SA-6

;Infantry weapons

• CZ-99 Pistol 9 mm
• M70A/M70B1 Assault Rifles 7.62 mm
• M93 Black Arrow Long Range Rifle
• BGA
• M76 7.9 mm Sniper rifle
• M72 7.62 mm Machine gun
• M84 7.62 mm Machine gun
• M87 12.7 mm Heavy Machine gun
• AT-3 Sagger
• AT-4 Spigot
• M79 "Osa" 90 mm
• M80 "Zolja" 64 mm rocket grenade launcher

Air Force

Main article: Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro

The inventory included MiG-21 (fighter/recon/trainer), MiG-29 (fighter/trainer), Soko J-22 (ground/recon/trainer), Soko G-2 (fighter/bomber/trainer), Soko G-4 (fighter/bomber/target/trainer, Antonov An-2 (cargo), Antonov An-26 (cargo), Yakovlev Yak-40 (VIP), Mil Mi-8 (multirole), Mil Mi-14 (anti-submarine), Kamov Ka-25 (anti-submarine), Kamov Ka-28 (anti-submarine), Aérospatiale Gazelle (attack/utility/recon).

Navy {{anchor|Naval forces}}

War Navy of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) Ратна Морнарица Србије и Црне Горе (2003–2006)

The Navy, officially called the War Navy of the Army of Yugoslavia (Ратна морнарица Војске Југославије) from 1992 to 2003 and the War Navy of Serbia and Montenegro (Ратна Морнарица Србије и Црне Горе) from 2003 to 2006, was based in Kotor and was largely made of vessels inherited from the pre-1992 Yugoslav War Navy (Југословенска ратна морнарица). During NATO's Operation Allied Force in 1999, the Navy took control over civilian shipping around Kotor, despite NATO's blockade and in several actions the navy's warships fired at NATO aircraft that were on their way to strike Yugoslav targets. The Navy claimed to have shot down three UAVs over Boka Kotorska. The images of the remains of one of them were displayed online.

• Koni-class frigate (2)
• Kotor-class frigate (2)
• Heroj-class submarine (3)
• Sava-class submarine (2)
• Una-class submarine (5)
• Končar-class missile boat (6)
• Osa class missile boat (10)
• Jadran sailboat
• Neštin class minesweeper (7)
• Kozara river ship

Intelligence

• Security Administration

Operational experience

• Croatian War and Bosnian War (1992–1995), unofficially, logistical support and supplies
• Insurgency in Kosovo (27 May 1995 – 28 February 1998), belligerent, counter-terrorism
• Kosovo War (28 March 1998 – 11 June 1999), including NATO bombing of Yugoslavia (23 March – 10 June 1999), belligerent
• Insurgency in the Preševo Valley (12 June 1999 – 1 June 2001), belligerent, counter-terrorism

Statistics

thumb|right|200px|The [[M-84]] Main Battle Tank Civilians fit for military service were estimated at 4,888,595 (2001 est.). The 2002 estimate for military expenditures as percent of GDP was 4.6%. Significant reforms were undertaken in the military of Serbia and Montenegro. In 2002 the Serbo-Montenegrin Military force numbered around 117,500 soldiers, supported by some 450,000 reserves. The 100,000 strong Army had 1,500 main battle tanks and 687 armed infantry vehicles. The Navy had 3,500 personnel, of whom 900 were marines. The entire Navy was composed totally out of 6 submarines, 3 frigates, 41 patrol & coastal ships and 14 "other" vessels. The Air force 14,000 personnel had 192 combat aircraft and 72 armed helicopters.

Branches

• Army or Ground Forces (Kopnena vojska – KoV VSCG)
• Air Force and Air Defense (Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo i Protivvazdušna odbrana – RV i PVO VSCG)
• Navy (Ratna Mornarica – RM VSCG)

Military manpower – military age: 19 years of age (2003 est.)

Military manpower – availability:

males age 15–49: 3,579,620 (2003 est.)

Military manpower – fit for military service:

males age 15–49: 3,077,660 (2003 est.)

Military manpower – reaching military age annually:

males: 101,547 (2003 est.)

Military expenditures – dollar figure: $954 million (2002)

Military expenditures – percent of GDP: 4.6% (2002. est.)

International deployment

The VJ was in Croatia until October 20, 1992.

The VSCG was part of MONUC, the UN mission in the Congo. The VSCG was also part of UNAMSIL, the UN mission into Sierra Leone.

Last chief of staff of the Military of Serbia and Montenegro was general Ljubiša Jokić.

References

References

1. "Serbia Will Send Troops And Police to Afghanistan (Published 2003)".
2. Biljana Vankovska. (2000). "Civil-Military Relations in the Third Yugoslavia". Copenhagen Peace Research Institute.
3. Judah, Tim. (2000). "The Serbs". Yale University Press.
4. [http://www.odbrana.mod.gov.rs/odbrana050/Arsenal%2010.pdf "Arsenal" magazine, 15 October 2007] {{webarchive. link. (26 March 2009 {{in lang). sr
5. (1992). "Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993--H.R. 5006 and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs Before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session: Seapower and Strategic and Critical Materials Subcommittee Hearings on Seapower : Hearings Held February 5, March 17, 24, April 2, 9, and 30, 1992". U.S. Government Printing Office.
6. (2013-11-05). "Naval Strategy and Power in the Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future". Routledge.
7. Myers, Steven Lee. (1999-05-05). "CRISIS IN THE BALKANS: THE BLOCKADE; Leaders of NATO Reject Proposal by General Clark to Fire on Ships That Defy Oil Embargo". The New York Times.
8. Husarska, Anna. (1999-04-17). "Opinion {{!}} Between Milosevic and the West, Montenegro's Balance of Fear". The New York Times.
9. "UAV REMAINS IN YUGOSLAVIA".
10. "Last Yugoslav army troops withdrawing from Croatia".