Armed Forces of Senegal

Summary of past military actions

• In October 1980 and August 1981, the Senegalese military was invited into the Gambia by President Dawda Kairaba Jawara to put down a coup attempt.
• In August 1989, Senegalese-Gambian military cooperation ceased with the dissolution of the Senegambian Confederation.
• In 1990, 500 Senegalese troops were deployed to Saudi Arabia to take part in the Gulf War. 92 of them were killed after the end of the conflict in a plane crash on 21 March 1991.
• In 1992 1,500 men were sent to the ECOMOG peacekeeping group in Liberia.
• In 1994, a battalion-sized force was sent to Rwanda to participate in the UN peacekeeping mission there.
• Senegal intervened in the Guinea-Bissau civil war in 1998 at the request of former President Vieira.
• A Senegalese contingent deployed on a peacekeeping mission to the Central African Republic in 1997.
• In 2017, Senegal deployed troops into the Gambia to support newly elected President Adama Barrow, an action legally justified by UN resolution 2337.

The Army (Armée de Terre) is the leading force within the Senegalese armed forces and provides the chief of staff and the Inspecteur général des forces armées.

Organization

Military Areas

At the present time, there are seven military zones:

• Zone n°1 - Dakar
• Zone n°2 - Saint-Louis
• Zone n°3 - Kaolack
• Zone n°4 - Tambacounda
• Zone n°5 - Ziguinchor
• Zone n°6 - Kolda
• Zone n°7 - Thiès Each zone comprises a garrison office that caters to military issues and a social service office. The IISS Military Balance listed four zones in 2007.

Branches

Army

Since independence from France in 1960, the army has gone through a large number of reorganisations. The army's heritage includes the Tirailleurs sénégalais. In 1978, Senegal dispatched a battalion to the Inter-African Force in Zaire, in the aftermath of the Shaba II fighting. The Senegalese contingent was under the command of Colonel Osmane Ndoye. The Senegalese force comprised a parachute battalion from Thiaroye.

The Army currently consists of two divisions, the Operations Division and the Logistic Division. The IISS estimated in 2012 that the Army had a strength of 11,900 soldiers, three armoured battalions the 22nd, 24th, and 25th (at Bignona) and the 26th Bataillon de reconnaissance et d'Appui at Kolda; there are six infantry battalions numbered 1st to 6th. 3rd Battalion may have been at Kaolack with 4th at Tambacounda at one point.

Also reported is the 12th Battalion of the 2nd Military Zone at Saint Louis (Dakhar Bango), along with the Prytanée militaire de Saint-Louis, a military secondary school.

Although the Senegalese Air Force is geared towards supporting it, the army may have previously maintained its own very small aviation branch, called the "Aviation Légère de l'Armée de Terre" (like the French army's equivalent), which may have counted up to five light helicopters and two SA330 Puma transport helicopters. The IISS Military Balance 2012 does not list any helicopters in army service.

National Gendarmerie

Main article: Senegalese Gendarmerie

The Gendarmerie is a military force which provides policing and security. It includes a Territorial Gendarmerie with general policing duties, and a Mobile Gendarmerie for special tasks and serious public disorder.

The Senegalese gendarmerie evolved out of a French colonial Spahi detachment sent to Senegal in 1845. This detachment (which became today's Red Guard of Senegal) was the cadre around which the "Colonial Gendarmerie" was formed. On independence this became the National Gendarmerie.

The commander is General Abdoulaye Fall (a different person from the current Armed Forces Chief of Staff of the same name), whose rank is divisional general, and whose full job title is "High Commander of the Gendarmerie and Director of Military Justice".

Navy

The navy (marine), also known as the Armée de mer, is of small size and is commanded by a ship-of-the-line captain. It is responsible for securing Senegal's 286 nmi Atlantic coastline which is strategically located on the extreme west of the African continent. The coastline is divided in two by The Gambia. The navy was created in 1975. The Navy operates two bases, one at Dakar and the other at Elinkine. The navy also patrols the 12 nmi territorial waters as well as a declared 200 nmi exclusive economic zone.

The Navy is divided into three branches known as "groupings":

• The Operational Naval Grouping (Groupement Naval Opérationnel), which is divided into three flotillas and one group:
  • The High Seas Patrol Boats (Patrouilleurs de Haute Mer),
  • The Coastal Surveillance Vessels (Bâtiments de Surveillance Côtière),
  • The Fast Coastal Boats (Vedettes Côtières Rapides) and
  • The Transport Group (groupe de transport).
• The Naval Support Grouping (Groupement de Soutien de la Marine) responsible for ports, repairs, training, and logistics.
• The Fluvial-Maritime Surveillance Grouping.

Air Force

Main article: Senegalese Air Force

The air force (Armée de l'Air) is orientated towards providing support for ground forces and resembles an army aviation corps. It possesses Mil Mi-24 gunship helicopters, as well as transport and reconnaissance aircraft.

Equipment

Small arms

Anti-tank weapons

Anti-aircraft weapons

Artillery

Tank destroyers

Infantry fighting vehicles

Armored personnel carriers

Reconnaissance

Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected

Utility vehicles

Aircraft

Main article: Senegalese Air Force

Navy

• 2 Metal Shark patrol ships

• 3 Shaldag MK II patrol ships

• 1 Shaldag MK V patrol ships

Citations

Part of this article is derived from the equivalent article at French Wikipedia

References

References

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