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Archbishop of Cologne

Archbishop governing the Archdiocese of Cologne

Archbishop of Cologne
Summary

Archbishop governing the Archdiocese of Cologne

The "Seven Prince Electors" electing Henry, Count of Luxembourg as Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor at Frankfurt on 27 November 1308. At far left is Heinrich II of Virneburg, Archbishop of Cologne. Codex Balduini Trevirorum, )]]

The Archbishop of Cologne governs the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne in western North Rhine-Westphalia. Historically, the archbishop was ex officio one of the prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire and ruled the Electorate of Cologne.

Since the early days of the Catholic Church, there have been 94 bishops and archbishops of Cologne. roue of them resigned n response to impeachment. Eight were coadjutor bishops before they took office. Seven were appointed as coadjutors freely by the pope. One moved to the Curia, where he became a cardinal. Additionally, six were chairmen of the German Bishops' Conference.

Cardinal Rainer Woelki has been Archbishop of Cologne since his 2014 transfer from Berlin, where he was also cardinal-archbishop.

Bishops and archbishops of Cologne

Bishops of Colonia Agrippina, 88–784

All names before Maternus II are to be approached with considerable skepticism, as little contemporary evidence is available. Maternus was present at a council in Rome in 313. The bishops between Severinus and Charentius are also apocryphal. Domitianus was the Bishop of Maastricht (Mosa Traiectum). The given dates of office before Gunther are also conjectural, at best.

  • Maternus I –128
  • Paulinus
  • Marcellinus
  • Aquilinus
  • Levoldus –285
  • Maternus II –315
  • Euphrates –348
  • Severinus –403
  • Ebergisil I ? –440
  • Solatius –470
  • Sunnovaeus –500
  • Domitianus fl.
  • Charentinus fl.
  • Eberigisil II ? –600 ?
  • Remedius ? –611 ?
  • Solatius ? –622
  • Cunibert –663
  • Bodatus –674
  • Stephen 674–680
  • Adelwin 680–695
  • Giso 695–708
  • Anno I 708–710
  • Faramund 710–713
  • Agilolf 713–717
  • Reginfried 718–747
  • Hildegar 750–753
  • Bertholm 753–763
  • Rikulf 763–784

Archbishops of Cologne, 784–1238

  • Hildebold 784–818
  • Hadbold 818–842
  • 842–849
  • Günther 850–864
  • Hugo Welf 864
  • Wilbert 870–889
  • Hermann I 890–924
  • Wigfried 924–953
  • Bruno I 953–965
  • Volkmar 965–969
  • Gero 969–976
  • Warin 976–984
  • Ebergar 984–999
  • Heribert 999–1021
  • Pilgrim 1021–1036
  • Hermann II 1036–1056
  • Anno II 1056–1075
  • Hildholf 1076–1078
  • Sigwin 1078–1089
  • Hermann III 1089–1099
  • Friedrich I 1100–1131
Saint Engelbert II of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne
  • Bruno II von Berg 1131–1137
  • Hugo von Sponheim 1137
  • Arnold I 1138–1151
  • Arnold II von Wied 1152–1156
  • Friedrich II von Berg 1156–1158, nephew of Bruno II von Berg above
  • Rainald of Dassel 1159–1167
  • Philipp von Heinsberg 1167–1191, he gained the title of Duke of Westphalia and Angria in 1180, from then on held in personal union by all incumbents of the Cologne see until 1803.
  • Bruno III von Berg 1191–1192, brother of Friedrich II above
  • Adolf I von Berg 1192–1205, nephew of Bruno III above
  • Bruno IV von Sayn 1205–1208 (in opposition)
  • Dietrich I von Hengebach 1208–1215 (in opposition)
  • Engelbert II von Berg 1216–1225, nephew of Bruno III above
  • Heinrich I von Mulnarken 1225–1237

Archbishop-electors of Cologne, 1238–1803

ImageNameFromToNotes
Konrad von Hochstaden12381261
Engelbert II von Falkenburg12611274
Siegfried II of Westerburg12741297
Wikbold I von Holte12971304
Heinrich II von Virneburg13041332
Walram von Jülich13321349
Wilhelm von Gennep13491362First Elector of Cologne under the Golden Bull of 1356
Adolf II von der Marck13631363
Engelbert III von der Marck13641369
Kuno II von Falkenstein (coadjutor)13701371
Friedrich III. von Saarwerden13721414
Dietrich II von Moers14141463
[[Image:Ruprecht von der Pfalz, Bischof von Köln.jpg80px]]Ruprecht of the Palatinate14631480
[[Image:Hermann von Hessen, 1493, Gemälde 17. Jh.png80px]]Hermann IV of Hesse14801508
[[Image:Philipp II. von Daun.jpg80px]]Philip II of Daun-Oberstein15081515
[[Image:Hermann-von-Wied.jpg80px]]Hermann V von Wied15151546Sought to reform religious practice in the Electorate; converted to Protestantism; deposed and excommunicated.
Adolf III of Schauenburg15461556
Anton of Schauenburg15561558
Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort15581562A founding member of the Schmalkaldic League
Friedrich IV of Wied15621567
[[File:Prince Salentin v Isenburg Grenzau.jpg80px]]Salentin von Isenburg-Grenzau15671577Upon the deaths of his younger and older brothers, there were no more brothers to carry on the family name; he left Church administration in 1577, married, had two sons and conducted a successful military career. He died in 1610.
[[Image:Kölnisches Stadtmuseum im Haus Sauer-0165 (cropped).jpg80px]]Gebhard II Truchsess von Waldburg15771583Converted to Calvinism in 1582; married Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben (cousin once removed of the archbishop and Prince-Elector Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort); Competing archbishop elected; Cologne War decides the outcome.
[[Image:Hans Werl Erzbischof Ernst von Bayern.jpg80px]]Ernest of Bavaria15831612Brother of William V, Duke of Bavaria; Papal Nunciature established permanently in Cologne.
[[Image:Ferdinand von Bayern (1577-1650), Kurfürst und Erzbischof von Köln.jpg80px]]Ferdinand of Bavaria16121650Brother of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, nephew of Ernest of Bavaria. Principle of Secundogeniture.
[[Image:Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern lebensgroß.jpg80px]]Maximilian Henry of Bavaria16501688First cousin of Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
[[Image:Joseph Clemens of Bavaria.jpg80px]]Joseph Clemens of Bavaria16881723Brother of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria. Put under Imperial ban for siding with France in the War of the Spanish Succession.
[[Image:Clemens August of Bavaria.JPG80px]]Clemens Augustus I of Bavaria17231761Brother of Charles, Elector of Bavaria and Emperor. Last Wittelsbach to hold the office.
[[Image:Kurfürst Max Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels.jpg80px]]Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels17611784
[[Image:Maximilian Franz Austria 1756 1801 portrait.jpg80px]]Maximilian Franz of Austria17841801The electorate's left-bank territories were seized and annexed by France in 1795. Son of Empress Maria Theresa and second patron of Ludwig van Beethoven.
[[File:Erzherzog Anton Viktor Litho.JPG80px]]Anton Viktor of Austria18011803The electorate's remaining territories were secularized and given to the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1803.

Modern archbishops of Cologne: 1824 to date

  • Ferdinand August von Spiegel 1824–1835
  • Clemens August II Droste zu Fischering 1835–1845
  • Cardinal Johannes von Geissel 1845–1864
  • Cardinal Paul Melchers 1866–1885
  • Cardinal Philipp Krementz 1885–1899
  • Hubert Theophil Simar 1899-1902
  • Cardinal Anton Hubert Fischer 1902–1912
  • Cardinal Felix von Hartmann 1912–1919
  • Cardinal Karl Joseph Schulte 1920–1941
  • Cardinal Josef Frings 1942–1969
  • Cardinal Joseph Höffner 1969–1987
  • Cardinal Joachim Meisner 1988–2014
  • Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki since 2014

Auxiliary bishops

  • Johannes Schleeter, O.F.M. (1434–1457)
  • Hilger de Burgis, O. Carm. (1446–1452)
  • Heinrich Unkel, O.F.M. (1481–1482)
  • Johann Spenner (Spender), O.F.M. (1482–1503)
  • Théodore Wichwael, O.S.A. (1504–1519)
  • Jean Bourgeois (1506–?)
  • Arnald de Arceto, O.S.A. (1517–?)
  • Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich (1521–1537)
  • Johann Nopel der Ältere (1539–1556)
  • Johann Pennarius, O.F.M. (1557–1563)
  • Theobald Craschel (1574–1587)
  • Laurentius Fabritius (1588–1600)
  • Johann Nopel der Jüngere (1601–1605)
  • Theodor Riphaen (1606–1616)
  • Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim (1616–1638)
  • Georgius Pauli-Stravius (1640–1661)
  • Richard Paul Stravius (1641–1654)
  • Adrian Walenburch (1661–1669)
  • Peter Walenburch (1670–1675)
  • Paul Aussem (1676–1679)
  • Johann Heinrich von Anethan (1680–1693)
  • Johann Peter Burmann (1694–1696)
  • Godefroid-Udalric de La Margelle (1696–1703)
  • Johannes Werner von Veyder (1703–1723)
  • Franz Kaspar von Franken-Siersdorf (1724–1770)
  • Karl Aloys von Königsegg und Rothenfels (1770–1796)
  • Klemens August Maria von Merle (1797–1810)
  • Karl Adalbert von Beyer, O. Praem. (1826–1842)
  • Anton Gottfried Claessen (1844–1847)
  • Johann Anton Friedrich Baudri (1849–1893)
  • Hermann Joseph Schmitz (1893–1899)
  • Anton Hubert Fischer (1889–1903, Appointed Archbishop of Cologne)
  • Joseph Müller (1903–1921)
  • Peter Joseph Lausberg (1914–1922)
  • Franz Rudolf Bornewasser (1921–1922)
  • Josef Stoffels (1922–1923)
  • Hermann Joseph Sträter (1922–1931)
  • Josef Hammels (1924–1944)
  • Wilhelm Stockums (1932–1956)
  • Wilhelm Cleven (1950–1983)
  • Joseph Ferche (1947–1965)
  • Augustinus Frotz (1962–1983)
  • Hubert Luthe (1969–1991)
  • Peter Nettekoven (1975–1975)
  • Josef Plöger (1975–1991)
  • Klaus Dick (1975–2003)
  • Rainer Maria Woelki (2003–2011; Appointed Archbishop of Berlin)
  • Walter Theodor Jansen (1983–1994)
  • Norbert Trelle (1992–2005)
  • Friedhelm Hofmann (1992–2004)
  • Manfred Melzer (1995–2015)
  • Heiner Koch (2006–2013)
  • Dominik Schwaderlapp (2012–)
  • Ansgar Puff (2013–)
  • Rolf Steinhäuser (2015–)}}

References

References

  1. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bschlee.html "Bishop Johannes Schleeter, O.F.M."] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  2. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bburgis.html "Bishop Hilger de Burgis, O. Carm."] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  3. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bunkel.html "Father Heinrich Unkel, O.F.M."] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  4. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bspend.html "Bishop Johann Spenner (Spender), O.F.M."] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  5. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bwichw.html "Bishop Théodore Wichwael, O.S.A."] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  6. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbourgsj.html "Bishop Jean Bourgeois"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 8, 2016
  7. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/barceto.html "Bishop Arnald de Arceto, O.S.A."] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  8. [https://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-DE.htm#57756 "Bishop Arnald de Arceto, O.E.S.A."] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  9. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bopdem.html "Bishop Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  10. [https://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-OL.htm#57792 "Bishop Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  11. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnope.html "Bishop Johann Nopel (Sr.)"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  12. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpennar.html "Bishop Johann Pennarius, O.F.M."] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  13. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcrasc.html "Bishop Theobald Craschel"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 27, 2016
  14. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfabrit.html "Bishop Laurentius Fabritius "] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  15. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnopel.html "Bishop Johann Nopel (Jr.)"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  16. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/briph.html "Bishop Theodor Riphaen"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 9, 2016
  17. [https://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-RI.htm#57786 "Bishop Theodor Riphaen"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  18. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgzs.html "Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016
  19. [https://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-VO.htm#57784 "Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016
  20. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpaulist.html "Bishop Georgius Pauli-Stravius"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016
  21. [https://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-P.htm#58176 "Georgius Pauli-Stravius"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016
  22. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpaulis.html "Bishop Richard Paul Stravius"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016
  23. [https://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-P.htm#32481 "Bishop Richard Pauli-Stravius"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016
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