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Arachova

Town in Boeotia, Greece


Town in Boeotia, Greece

FieldValue
nameArachova
name_localΑράχωβα
typemunicipal unit
image_mapDE Arachovis.svg
map_captionLocation within the regional unit
periphCentral Greece
periphunitBoeotia
municipalityDistomo-Arachova-Antikyra
pop_municunit2439
population_as_of2021
area_municunit139.45
elevation968
coordinates
postal_code320 04
area_code22670
licenceΒΙ
websitearachova.com
image_skyline{{multiple image
perrow1/2/2/2
borderinfobox
total_width300
image1GR-arachova.jpg
image2Ο Ιερός Ναός του Αγίου Γεωργίου Αράχωβας (6) (photosiotas).jpg
image3Arachova hoj05.jpg
image4Πλατεία Αράχοβας DSC01040.JPG
image5Arachova hoj17.jpg
image6Αραχωβα-ρολοι.png
image7Arachova hoj06.jpg
colorwhite
caption_skylineClockwise from top: View of Arachova, Arachova Town Hall, view of the center, a street in Arachova, Arachova Clock Tower, Arachova Square, Church of Agios Georgios

Arachova (, also Αράχοβα) is a mountain town and a former municipality in the western part of Boeotia. Since the 2011 local government reform it is a municipal unit, part of the municipality Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra. It is a tourist destination due to its location in the mountains, its traditions and its proximity to the town of Delphi. The town is a popular day or weekend trip destination from Attica and a gathering place for the rich and famous. This is not to be confused with Caryae (also spelled Karye) which is a town in the Southern Peleponnese that used to be called Arachova.

Greek rebels under Georgios Karaiskakis defeated the Ottomans at the 1826 Battle of Arachova.

The Formaela cheese from Arachova has been designated as a protected designation of origin. Nearby Arachova, modern ski facilities are popular with visitors. Although contemporary culture tends to outdo regional folklore, the town maintains some local customs and demonstrates them at celebrations on 23 April, in the honor of the patron Saint George.

Arachova has a panoramic view, uphill small houses and the cobbled streets show a picturesque architecture. The town center includes a huge and steep cliff, the Bell Tower, covered with dense ivy. At the top of the tower is a large 10m height clock. Arachova is famous for its black wine, its "brusque", the colorful textiles, carpets and rugs, handicrafts and woodcut creations as well.

Historical significance

Geography

Arachova is situated at about a 970 m (3182 ft) elevation on the southern slope of Mount Parnassus, above the valley of the river Pleistos. The municipal unit has an area of 139.448 km2. Arachova is located 8 km E of Delphi, 9 km northwest of Distomo, 18 km southeast of Amfissa and 26 km west of Livadeia. The Greek National Road 48 (Naupactus - Delphi - Livadeia) passes through the town. The Parnassos Ski Centre is situated to the north.

Climate

Arachova has a temperate climate. Snow falls in winter, though its sheltered location means that it receives less snow than areas at similar altitudes on the north side of Parnassos mountain. Summers are warm with pleasant nights.

Historical population

YearPopulation
19812,910
19913,084
20014,158
20112,770
20212,439

Notable people

  • Loukas Papaioannou (1831-1890), medical doctor and professor

References

References

  1. "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities". [[Government Gazette (Greece).
  2. [http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=215500 WIPO]
  3. "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)". National Statistical Service of Greece.
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