Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
geography/united-states

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Apollo 11 goodwill messages

Statements left on the Moon in 1969 by the Apollo 11 astronauts

Apollo 11 goodwill messages

Summary

Statements left on the Moon in 1969 by the Apollo 11 astronauts

The silicon disc with goodwill messages left on the Moon by Apollo 11 astronauts

The Apollo 11 goodwill messages are statements from leaders of 73 countries around the world on a disc about the size of a 50-cent piece made of silicon that was left on the Moon in 1969 by the Apollo 11 astronauts.

The disc also carried names of the leadership of the Congress, the four committees of the House and Senate responsible for legislation related to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and NASA's top management, including past administrators and deputy administrators.

At the top of the disc is the inscription: "Goodwill messages from around the world brought to the Moon by the astronauts of Apollo 11." Around the rim is the statement: "From Planet EarthJuly 1969". The collected letters were given to the GCA Corp in Burlington MA which used a reduction camera to make a negative photomask containing all the letters plus an inscription around its edge at its final size. This mask was given to Sprague Electric Company of North Adams, Massachusetts which imaged it onto a silicon wafer and etched the pattern into the wafer. NASA head Thomas O. Paine proposed the idea to the U.S. State Department, and corresponded with world leaders to solicit their messages. These were enshrined by being photographed and reduced to 1/200 scale ultra microfiche silicon etching. The disc rests in an aluminum case on the Moon's Sea of Tranquility.

The disc was in a package in Buzz Aldrin's suit shoulder pocket along with some other memorial items. He was reminded about the package by Neil Armstrong while ascending the ladder of the Lunar Module Eagle to finish their EVA. He then dropped it to the surface. Later Houston requested and received confirmation they had placed it.

Countries represented in the messages

StateSigned by
AfghanistanMohammed Zahir Shah
King of Afghanistan
ArgentinaJuan Carlos Onganía
President of Argentina
AustraliaJohn Gorton
Prime Minister of Australia
BelgiumBaudouin I
King of the Belgians
BrazilArtur da Costa e Silva
President of Brazil
CanadaPierre Trudeau
Prime Minister of Canada
ChadFrançois Tombalbaye
President of Chad
ChileEduardo Frei Montalva
President of Chile
ChinaChiang Kai-shek
President of China
ColombiaCarlos Lleras Restrepo
President of Colombia
Congo-KinshasaJoseph-Desiré Mobutu
President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Costa RicaJosé Joaquín Trejos Fernández
President of Costa Rica
CyprusMakarios III
President of Cyprus
DahomeyÉmile Derlin Zinsou
President of Dahomey
DenmarkFrederik IX
King of Denmark
Dominican RepublicJoaquin Balaguer
President of the Dominican Republic
EcuadorJosé María Velasco Ibarra
President of Ecuador
EstoniaErnst JaaksonConsul General of Estonia to the United States
EthiopiaHaile Selassie I
Emperor of Ethiopia
GhanaAkwasi AfrifaHead of state of Ghana
GreeceGeorgios Zoitakis
Regent of Greece
GuyanaForbes Burnham
Prime Minister of Guyana
IcelandKristjan EldjarnPresident of Iceland
IndiaIndira Gandhi
Prime Minister of India
IranMohammad Reza Pahlavi
Shah of Iran
IrelandÉamon de ValeraPresident of Ireland
IsraelZalman ShazarPresident of Israel
ItalyGiuseppe SaragatPresident of Italy
Ivory CoastFélix Houphouët-BoignyPresident of Ivory Coast
JamaicaHugh Shearer
Prime Minister of Jamaica
JapanEisaku Satō
Prime Minister of Japan
KenyaJomo KenyattaPresident of Kenya
LaosSisavang VatthanaKing of Laos
LatviaAnatols DinbergsAmbassador of Latvia to the United States
LebanonCharles HelouPresident of Lebanon
LesothoLeabua Jonathan
Prime Minister of Lesotho
LiberiaWilliam TubmanPresident of Liberia
MadagascarPhilibert TsirananaPresident of Madagascar
MalaysiaUnknown; the message is not signed.
MaldivesUnknown; the message is not signed.
MaliMoussa TraoréPresident of Mali
MaltaGiorgio Borg Olivier
Prime Minister of Malta
MauritiusSeewoosagur Ramgoolam
Prime Minister of Mauritius
MexicoGustavo Díaz OrdazPresident of Mexico
MoroccoHassan IIKing of Morocco
NetherlandsJulianaQueen of the Netherlands
New ZealandKeith Holyoake
Prime Minister of New Zealand
NicaraguaAnastasio Somoza DebaylePresident of Nicaragua
NorwayOlav V
King of Norway
PakistanYahya KhanPresident of Pakistan
PanamaBolívar Urrutia ParrillaPresident of Panama
PeruJuan Velasco AlvaradoPresident of Peru
PhilippinesFerdinand MarcosPresident of the Philippines
Polish People's RepublicAmbassador of Poland to the United States
PortugalAmérico TomásPresident of Portugal
RomaniaNicolae CeaușescuPresident of the State Council of Romania and General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party
SenegalLéopold Sédar SenghorPresident of Senegal
Sierra LeoneSiaka Stevens
Prime Minister of Sierra Leone
South AfricaJacobus Johannes FouchéState President of South Africa
South KoreaPark Chung HeePresident of the Republic of Korea
South VietnamNguyễn Văn ThiệuPresident of the Republic of Vietnam
SwazilandSobhuza IIKing of Swaziland
ThailandUnknown; the message is not signed.
TogoGnassingbé EyadémaPresident of Togo
Trinidad and TobagoEric Williams
Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
TunisiaHabib BourguibaPresident of Tunisia
TurkeyCevdet SunayPresident of Turkey
United KingdomElizabeth II
Queen of the United Kingdom
Upper VoltaSangoulé LamizanaPresident of Upper Volta
UruguayJorge Pacheco ArecoPresident of Uruguay
Vatican CityPope Paul VISovereign of the Vatican City State
YugoslaviaJosip Broz TitoPresident of Yugoslavia
ZambiaKenneth KaundaPresident of Zambia

References

References

  1. (July 13, 1969). "Apollo 11 Goodwill Messages". [[NASA]].
  2. Jones, Eric M.. (November 12, 2017). "Apollo 11 Surface Journal:EASEP Deployment and Closeout". NASA.
  3. Jones, Eric M.. (October 28, 2017). "Apollo 11 Surface Journal:Trying to Rest". NASA.
  4. (2008). "We came in peace for all mankind : the untold story of the Apollo 11 silicon disk". Leathers Pub..
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Apollo 11 goodwill messages — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report