Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party

Party history

Cannabis in New Zealand

Cannabis is the most widely used illegal drug in New Zealand. Its use today is regulated by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, which classes it as either a Class B drug ("Very high risk of harm") or a Class C drug ("moderate risk of harm"), depending on the product or substance. In December 2018, the Misuse of Drugs act was amended allowing for much broader use of medical marijuana, making the drug available to terminally ill patients in the last 12 months of life.

Also in December 2018, the Government announced a non-binding referendum on cannabis for personal use, to be held as part of the 2020 general election, though the final result was against legalisation.

Party foundation and actions

The Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party was founded on 30 May 1996, in Timaru. Michael Appleby led the party from 1996 until standing down in 2013. Currently the ALCP is co-led by Maki Herbert and Michael Appleby, with Steven Wilkinson as its president.

The ALCP has contested all eight general elections held since its founding, as well as all twelve by-elections. The party has never won representation in Parliament.

In 2008, the party invited Dunedin South MP David Benson-Pope to join the ALCP, but he declined, saying, "Their judgement has obviously been impaired by their recreational habits".

Policies

The ALCP's policies all relate to cannabis, hemp, or drug education. These include legalising possession, growing and use of cannabis for those over 18, creating a 'medpot' card, taxing companies involved in the cannabis industry, removing the need for a licence to grow hemp, and funding drug education and research.

Members' success outside of ALCP

Two ALCP candidates went on to become Members of Parliament for the Green Party. Nándor Tánczos and Metiria Turei were both ALCP candidates in 1996; Tánczos became a Green MP in 1999 and Turei became a Green MP in 2002. Another ALCP candidate, Tim Shadbolt, has been elected mayor in two places; prior to running for ALCP in 1996 he was mayor of Waitemata from 1983 to 1989 and mayor of Invercargill from 1993 to 1995, and afterwards he became the mayor of Invercargill from 1998 until 2022.

Former president and deputy leader Abe Gray founded Whakamana Cannabis Museum, New Zealand's first and only cannabis museum, and has been a high-profile cannabis activist and protester for decades. Gray is now a member of The Opportunities Party (TOP). TOP's policy on legalising cannabis has been praised by the president of NORML New Zealand, Chris Fowlie.

Electoral results

General elections

The ALCP has nominated candidates for electorate seats in each election since its foundation. No ALCP candidate has ever won a seat.

Their best general election result was in the 1996 election, where it won 1.66% of the party vote. It won 1.10% of the party vote in 1999, but since then the ALCP has not received more than 1% of the party vote in any election.

By-elections

The ALCP has also contested many by-elections. Its most successful result was in the 2004 Te Tai Hauauru by-election. Only the Māori Party, the ALCP, and independents contested this by-election. The ALCP candidate, Dun Mihaka, finished second behind Māori Party leader Tariana Turia, receiving 197 votes (2.52%) to Turia's 7,256 (92.74%).

References

References

1. "Party profile: Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis – NZ Election 2020".
2. "Register of political parties {{!}} Elections".
3. "Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party".
4. (2007). "National Drug Policy 2007–2012". Ministerial Committee on Drug Policy; Ministry of Health.
5. Ainge Roy, Eleanor. (2018-12-11). "New Zealand passes laws to make medical marijuana widely available". [[The Guardian]].
6. (18 December 2018). "Binding referendum on legalising cannabis for personal use to be held at 2020 election". [[Radio New Zealand]].
7. (2020-12-07). "Legal bid underway to dismiss cannabis referendum result".
8. "Welcome to the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party".
9. Mackenzie, Dene. (12 June 2008). "Party makes MP offer he can refuse". [[Otago Daily Times]].
10. "Cannabis Party Policy".
11. MacManus, Joel. (2020-10-24). "How Abe Gray became New Zealand's 'Gandalf of Weed'".
12. NORML. (25 September 2013). "Grand opening for New Zealand's first Cannabis Museum {{!}} Scoop News". Scoop.
13. Noller, Geoff. (5 July 2017). "Cannabis policy: Too important to be left to the politicians?". [[Stuff (website).
14. "Information for voters – the who, when, and where". [[Electoral Commission (New Zealand).
15. "2017 General Election – Official Result". New Zealand Electoral Commission.
16. "Summary of Overall Results". New Zealand Electoral Commission.
17. (18 October 2020). "2020 General Election and Referendums – Preliminary Count: Nationwide Party Votes – 100.0% of results counted". New Zealand Electoral Commission.
18. "2023 General Election – Official Result".