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Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo

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FieldValue
titleAnthem of the Republic of Kosovo
alt_title"", ""
alt_title_2""
en_alt_title_2"Europe"
prefixNational
countryRepublic of Kosovo
composerMendi Mengjiqi
music_date2008
adopted
sound_titleOrchestral instrumental recording

The Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo () was composed by Mendi Mengjiqi. As with the national anthems of Bosnia and Herzegovina, San Marino (until September 2025), and Spain, it has no official lyrics, but de facto lyrics are in use. It was adopted on 11 June 2008. It was chosen because it contained no references to any specific ethnic group. It was selected by the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, with 72 MPs voting in favor, while 15 voted against, and five abstained.

History

On 12 March 2008, the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo announced an open contest to choose a national anthem for the country in Pristina's newspapers and on the official website of the Assembly. The rules include:

  • "Composition should be distinguishable: – should be unique and original"
  • "Length of the composition should not last less than 30 seconds or more than 60 seconds."
  • "Texts can be included as well in the application, in any official language of the Republic of Kosovo" however, the final adoption is believed not to include them. Choosing the text for the anthem would have been a difficult task because the majority of the population in Kosovo are Albanians, Serbs being the second largest ethnic group. The government has emphasised that no ethnic group should be discriminated against, declaring the state a "democratic, secular and multiethnic republic" thus making it difficult to find lyrics that do not favour one ethnic group over another one. Similar problems were encountered when choosing the flag. |access-date = 2008-03-29 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071021074123/http://www.kajtazi.info/flag-emblem-kosovo.pdf |archive-date = 2007-10-21 Furthermore, the rules also state that the proposal "Should not present or be similar to the hymn or popular song of any country, or hymn of any political party, movement or Institution of Republic of Kosovo, or to implicate any faithfulness towards any ethnic community of Republic of Kosovo."
  • The proposals must be submitted by 31 March 2008.
  • The composer of the adopted piece will be awarded €10,000 and two other qualified proposals will receive €7,000 and €5,000.

De facto lyrics

Albanian (Gheg) originalIPA transcription
{{langsqitalic=noO mëmëdhe i dashur, vend i trimnisë{{IPAwrap=none[ɔ mə.mə.ðɛ i da.ʃuɾ vɛnd i tɾim.nis(ə)]
SerbianCyrillicLatin
{{langsrО, мила домовино, земљо храбрости{{langsritalic=noO, mila domovino, zemljo hrabrosti
English translation
O beloved motherland, land of bravery

Other anthem candidates

Ode to Joy

"Ode to Joy", the European continental anthem, was played at the official declaration ceremonies of the Republic of Kosovo. The government of the Republic of Kosovo decided to do this as a mark of respect to the European Union for its efforts on helping in gaining independence. It remained in use as a de facto national anthem until the official anthem was adopted a few weeks later.

Himni i Flamurit

"Himni i Flamurit", the national anthem of Albania, has been widely used in Kosovo with other Albanian national symbols. It was also the state anthem of the unrecognized Republic of Kosova that existed from 1990 until 1999, when Kosovo was placed under the control of the United Nations.

Kur ka ra kushtrimi n'Kosovë

"Kur ka ra kushtrimi n'Kosovë", an Albanian language song composed by Rauf Dhomi, was unsuccessfully proposed for state anthem by former President of Kosovo Ibrahim Rugova in 2000.

Notes

References

References

  1. "Law on use of state symbols of Kosova".
  2. [https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7447583.stm "Kosovo MPs choose national anthem"] ''bbc.co.uk'' 11 June 2008 Link accessed 11/06/08
  3. [http://www.redorbit.com/news/entertainment/1426772/kosovo_gets_national_anthem/ "Kosovo Gets National Anthem"] ''redorbit.com'' 11 June 2008 Link accessed 11/06/08
  4. (2008-06-11). "Kosovo adopts wordless national anthem". Reuters.
  5. (2009). "Raportet e monitorimit Përmbledhje 1 dhjetor 20 07 – 31 dhjetor 2008, Vlerësimi i punës së Kuvendit të Kosovës".
  6. (2008-03-12). "Kosovo seeks own national anthem". BBC.
  7. link. (15 February 2011 ''b92.net'' 11 June 2008 Link accessed 11/06/08)
  8. (2008-03-12). "BalkanInsight.com – Kosovo Searches New National Anthem". Balkan Insight.
  9. (2008-02-17). "Full text: Kosovo declaration". BBC.
  10. (11 June 2018). "Ky është teksti i himnit të Republikës së Kosovës". [[RTV21]].
  11. (7 July 2019). "Himni i Kosovës intonohet me tekst në Bosnje (VIDEO)". [[Kallxo]].
  12. (2008-02-17). "Kosovo declares independence - USATODAY.com". USA Today.
  13. (2007-06-04). "Kosovo ja contest for state symbols". BBC.
  14. (2002-12-23). "Himni i Kosovës". Trepca.net.
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