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Anterior cardiac veins
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | Anterior cardiac veins |
| Latin | venae cardiacae anteriores, |
| venae ventriculi dextri anteriores | |
| Image | Gray492.png |
| Caption | Sternocostal surface of heart. (Anterior cardiac veins not labeled, but visible at left.) |
| Image2 | Cardiac vessels.png |
| Caption2 | Arteries: |
| RCA = right coronary | |
| AB = atrial branches | |
| SANB = sinuatrial nodal | |
| RMA = right marginal | |
| LCA = left coronary | |
| CB = circumflex branch | |
| LAD/AIB = anterior interventricular | |
| LMA = left marginal | |
| PIA/PDA = posterior descending | |
| AVN = atrioventricular nodal | |
| Veins: | |
| SCV = small cardiac | |
| ACV = anterior cardiac | |
| AIV/GCV = great cardiac | |
| MCV = middle cardiac | |
| CS = coronary sinus | |
| DrainsTo | Right atrium |
venae ventriculi dextri anteriores RCA = right coronary AB = atrial branches SANB = sinuatrial nodal RMA = right marginal LCA = left coronary CB = circumflex branch LAD/AIB = anterior interventricular LMA = left marginal PIA/PDA = posterior descending AVN = atrioventricular nodal
Veins: SCV = small cardiac ACV = anterior cardiac AIV/GCV = great cardiac MCV = middle cardiac CS = coronary sinus The anterior cardiac veins (or anterior veins of right ventricle) are a variable number of small veins (usually 2-5) which drain blood from the anterior portion of the right ventricle into the right atrium.
Anatomy
The right marginal vein frequently opens into the right atrium, and is therefore sometimes regarded as belonging to this group.
Fate
Unlike most cardiac veins, the anterior cardiac veins do not end in the coronary sinus; instead, they drain directly into the anterior wall of the right atrium.
References
References
- Morton, David A.. (2019). "The Big Picture: Gross Anatomy".
- (2016). "Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice". Elsevier Limited.
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