Anne McLellan

Early life

McLellan earned bachelor's degrees in Arts and Law from Halifax's Dalhousie University. She then earned a Master of Laws from King's College London in the United Kingdom in 1975.

She became a professor of law, first at the University of New Brunswick and then, beginning in 1980, at the University of Alberta Faculty of Law where she served at various times as associate dean and dean. She has also served on the board of directors of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association.

Political career

Her first foray into politics was as the Liberal candidate for the riding of Edmonton Northwest in the 1993 general election, when she won her seat by 12 votes over the first runner-up candidate. She quickly became a rising star in the Liberal Party, being one of four Liberals elected in Alberta, and was named to cabinet as Minister of Natural Resources. McLellan has the prenominal "the Honourable" and the postnominal "PC" for life by virtue of being made a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on November 4, 1993.

Ahead of the 1997 election, Edmonton Northwest was abolished in changes to the boundaries of the federal ridings. She was re-elected by narrow margins in the re-established riding of Edmonton West in 1997 and 2000, despite the Liberals' general unpopularity in Alberta. Her narrow victory in 1993 earned her the nickname "Landslide Annie" in Canadian political circles.

McLellan served as Attorney General and Minister of Justice from 1997 until 2002, with responsibility for implementing new anti-terror and security laws following the September 11 attacks in the United States, and the implementation of the Canadian gun registry. She served as Minister of Health from 2002 to 2003.

Though she supported Paul Martin for the Liberal leadership, Jean Chrétien retained her in his cabinet, in part because Chrétien wanted an Albertan in his cabinet for the sake of regional representation.

Deputy prime minister

On being sworn in as Prime Minister on December 12, 2003, Paul Martin named her his deputy prime minister. McLellan was also named minister for the newly created Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. As Deputy Prime Minister, she was also chair of the Cabinet Operations Committee. McLellan's appointment was one of a number of women given senior positions in the Paul Martin government.

During the 2004 federal election, she was re-elected by 721 votes, or just over 1% of the vote, defeating Laurie Hawn of the Conservative Party of Canada in the re-formed riding of Edmonton Centre, where she ran after her Edmonton West constituency was abolished.

In the 2006 federal election, the Conservatives won government and Hawn defeated McLellan by 45.01% to 38.36%.

McLellan is one of the few Canadian parliamentarians to have spent her entire career as a cabinet member. This is due to the fact that McLellan was elected to parliament as a Liberal from Alberta, a historically weak province for the party. Serving as the only Liberal MP from the province, her inclusion as a cabinet member, and later elevation as Deputy Prime Minister, was tantamount to ensuring regional representation.

After politics

On May 12, 2006, McLellan was appointed Distinguished Scholar in Residence to the University of Alberta at the Canadian university's Institute for United States Policy Studies. On June 27, 2006, she also became counsel to the Edmonton-based law firm Bennett Jones LLP. She also became a director on the boards of Nexen Inc., Agrium Inc. and Cameco Corporation.

On July 1, 2009, McLellan was appointed an officer of the Order of Canada for her service as a politician and law professor, and for her contributions as a community volunteer.

On May 9, 2013, she was appointed to the Alberta Order of Excellence for her achievements in politics, law and advanced education.

In 2015, she was appointed Chancellor of Dalhousie University.

On November 28, 2017, Pearson College UWC named her the chair of its board of directors.

On October 29, 2019, following the 2019 Canadian federal election, in which the Liberal Party did not win any seats in Alberta and Saskatchewan, the Prime Minister's Office announced that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had hired McLellan as an adviser. The Office said McLellan would assist the prime minister as he formed a government against the backdrop of a growing sentiment of western alienation.

In the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, she endorsed Mark Carney.

Policy report writer

In 2016, McLellan was appointed as the chair of the Task Force on Marijuana Legalization and Regulation, created to provide recommendations on the design of a new system to legalize, strictly regulate and restrict recreational use of marijuana, despite her position within Bennett Jones. The process included an opportunity for the public to provide their own input. On December 13, 2016, the panel's report was released to the news media; its recommendations were not binding on the legislators.

On March 18, 2019, in the context of the SNC-Lavalin affair Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, announced that McLellan would serve as a special advisor on whether a single minister should continue to hold the positions of Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. She was also asked to analyze the operating policies and practices across the Cabinet, and the role of public servants and political staff in their interactions with the minister of justice and attorney general of Canada. She was asked to provide independent recommendations (sic) to the Prime Minister by June 30, 2019.

On July 23, 2020 it was announced by Nova Scotia justice minister Mark Furey and federal minister of public safety and emergency preparedness Bill Blair that McLellan would serve on a 3-person Independent Review Panel concerning the RCMP response to the mass shooting that occurred in Nova Scotia on April 18/19, 2020. Families of the 22 victims killed during the shooting reacted to the announcement with disappointment, as they had been calling for a full public inquiry.

Notes

References

References

1. Azzi, Stephen. (October 10, 2006). "Anne McLellan {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia".
2. Laghi, Brian. (2003-12-12). "The winners: McLellan's long climb". The Globe and Mail.
3. "Members of the Queen's Privy Council".
4. 978-0-9723436-0-2. p. 382–.
5. (2021). "Landslide Annie". Parli.
6. 90-04-14980-5. p. 1047–.
7. (June 2, 2016). "Former Chretien cabinet minister Anne McLellan to head panel on marijuana legalization". [[National Post]].
8. Roy Cullen. (2011). "Beyond Question Period". Trafford Publishing.
9. (8 February 2012). "The Canadian Regime". University of Toronto Press.
10. (2004). "The Canadian General Election of 2004". Dundurn.
11. (2019-03-18). "Prime Minister announces former Deputy Prime Minister Anne McLellan as Special Advisor".
12. (October 29, 2019). "PM taps Anne McLellan as western adviser". [[The Globe and Mail]].
13. "Board of Directors – Anne McLellan". Cameco.
14. "Diverse leaders to receive province's highest honour". Government of Alberta.
15. (February 25, 2015). "The Honourable Anne McLellan to become Dalhousie's seventh chancellor - Dal News - Dalhousie University".
16. "Ex-deputy PM named Dalhousie chancellor | The Chronicle Herald".
17. [http://www.timescolonist.com/business/former-deputy-pm-takes-helm-at-pearson-college-1.23107395 "Former deputy PM takes helm at Pearson College"]. ''Times Colonist'', November 28, 2017. Andrew Duffy
18. Leblanc, D, and Keller, J. (October 29, 2019). "Trudeau hires Anne McLellan as western adviser". The Globe and Mail Inc..
19. Aiello, R. (October 29, 2019). "Trudeau taps ambassador to France, Anne McLellan to aid in transition". CTV News.
20. (2025-01-15). "Endorsements roll in for Carney, Freeland as former central banker plans to launch leadership bid Thursday". The Globe and Mail.
21. Stuart McNish. [https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/stuart-mcnish-anne-mclellan-on-pots-upsides-and-downsides "Anne McLellan on pot's upsides and downsides"]. ''Vancouver Sun'', Jul. 14, 2017.
22. Mile Hagarand Grant Robertson. [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/questions-raised-over-marijuana-task-force-chairs-ties-to-industry/article34694710/ "Questions raised over marijuana task force chair's ties to industry"]. ''The Globe and Mail'', Apr. 12, 2017
23. The Canadian Press. (December 13, 2016). "Task force recommends setting 18 as minimum age for pot purchases". Bell Media.
24. (March 18, 2019). "Prime Minister announces former Deputy Prime Minister Anne McLellan as Special Advisor". Prime Minister of Canada.
25. (July 23, 2020). "No public inquiry into mass murders".
26. "Review into Nova Scotia mass shooting 'wholly insufficient': Victims' families | Saltwire".
27. (July 22, 2020). "300 family members and friends of mass murder victims march and demand public inquiry".