Andrew Leslie, 5th Earl of Rothes

Early life

He was the son of George Leslie, 4th Earl of Rothes, and his third wife Agnes Somerville, daughter of Sir John Somerville of Cambusnethan and Elizabeth Carmichael.

He succeeded his father as 5th Earl in 1558, as his elder half-brothers Norman Leslie and William Leslie had forfeited their rights by having been implicated in the murder of Cardinal Beaton in 1546.

Career

Leslie took an active part with the Lords of the Congregation, first against the queen-mother, Mary of Guise, when she was regent of Scotland, and afterwards against Mary, Queen of Scots in opposing her marriage with Lord Darnley, and in being part of the plot to murder David Rizzio. He was, however, one of the peers who acquitted Bothwell of Darnley's murder, and went over to the side of the queen. He fought for her at the Battle of Langside.

As the Marian civil war continued, in April 1573, Rothes negotiated for Regent Morton and the King's party with the "Castilians" William Kirkcaldy of Grange and Henry Echlin of Pittadro, who held Edinburgh Castle. Rothes continued to occupy a position of some prominence in Scottish affairs until his death in 1611.

Personal life

In 1547, Leslie married Grizel Hamilton, daughter of Sir James Hamilton of Finnart and wife Margaret Livingston of Easter Wemyss. A dispensation was required for the marriage, which cost Regent Arran £20 and he paid a dowry of £1,333 Scots. Their children included three sons and two daughters:

• James Leslie, Master of Rothes, who married Hon. Margaret Lindsay, only daughter of Patrick Lindsay, 6th Lord Lindsay, but predeceased his father.
• Patrick Leslie (d. 1608), who was the 1st Lord Lindores; he married Jean Stewart, a daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney (a natural son of King James V of Scotland by Euphemia Elphinstone).
• Andrew Leslie of Rothes.
• Eupheme Leslie, who married James Lindsay, 7th Lord Lindsay, the only son of the 6th Lord Lindsay, in 1573.
• Elizabeth, who married first to David, son and heir of Sir John Wemyss, and secondly to James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of Findlater.

By his second wife, Jean Ruthven, daughter of Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord Ruthven, and relict of Henry Stewart, 2nd Lord Methven, he had two daughters:

• Margaret Leslie, who married Sir William Cunningham of Caprington.
• Mary Leslie, who married Robert Melville, 1st Lord Melville of Raith.

By his third wife, Janet Durie, daughter of David Durie of Durie, Fifeshire and Catherine Douglas (a daughter of Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven), he had three sons and one daughter:

• George Leslie of Newton, died without issue.
• Sir John Leslie of Newton.
• Robert Leslie.
• Isabella Leslie, who married James Sinclair, Master of Sinclair, eldest son of Henry Sinclair, 6th Lord Sinclair, and had issue.

As his eldest son and heir apparent died before him, he was succeeded in his titles by James's son, his grandson John Leslie.

One of his descendants is American actor-director Olivia Wilde. --

References

References

1. {{cite DNB
2. {{EB1911
3. Harry Potter, ''Edinburgh Under Siege 1571–1573'' (Tempus, 2003), p. 130: [https://archive.org/details/adiurnalremarka00unkngoog/page/n349/mode/2up ''Diurnal of Occurrents'' (Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club, 1833), p. 328]
4. [[Annie Cameron]], [https://digital.nls.uk/scottish-history-society-publications/browse/archive/126808731?mode=fullsize ''Warrender Papers'', 1 (Edinburgh: SHS, 1931), pp. 120–124]
5. {{EB1911
6. [[James Balfour Paul]], ''Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland'', vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), pp. 21, 196.
7. [[James Balfour Paul]], ''Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland'', 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), p. 21.
8. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 1, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 120
9. Burke's Landed Gentry 19th edition, vol 1- The Kingdom of Scotland, ed. Peter Beauclerk Dewar, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2001, p. 884
10. Cockburn: Thomas H. Cockburn-Hood, The House of Cockburn of That Ilk and the Cadets Thereof… (Edinburgh, 1888), p. 151 and 152
11. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cockburn, Henry Thomas". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 624–625.
12. Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2342