From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
American Institute for Economic Research
Free-market think tank
Free-market think tank
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | American Institute for |
| Economic Research | |
| logo | American Institute for Economic Research logo 2019.svg |
| logo_size | 250px |
| image | American_Institute_for_Economic_Research_3.jpg |
| caption | AIER's Historic Cotswold Cottage |
| abbreviation | AIER |
| formation | |
| founder | Edward C. Harwood |
| type | 501(c)(3) non-profit think tank |
| leader_title | President |
| leader_name | Samuel Gregg |
| tax_id | 04-2121305 |
| purpose | Free market advocacy |
| location | Great Barrington, Massachusetts |
| revenue | $4,820,000 |
| revenue_year | 2023 |
| expenses | $9,250,000 |
| expenses_year | 2023 |
| endowment | $194,000,000 in assets |
| endowment_year | 2023 |
| website |
Economic Research
The American Institute for Economic Research (AIER) is a free-market, libertarian think tank located in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1933 by Edward C. Harwood, an economist and investment advisor, and is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. From January 2022 to April 2025, its president was William P. Ruger, who resigned to serve as Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Mission Integration under president Donald Trump. Ruger was succeeded by Samuel Gregg in 2025.
AIER maintains a global network of local chapters called Harwood Salons (previously called the Bastiat Society).
AIER is linked to the climate change counter-movement. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it issued the Great Barrington Declaration, which was condemned by health organizations but influenced some policies of Trump and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson.
History

Edward Stringham was appointed President of the Institute in 2017; he was preceded by Stephen Adams, Will Ruger became president in 2022, and then Samuel Gregg took over the position in 2025.
In 2019, the Museum of American Finance loaned its entire library collection to AIER, to be hosted, catalogued and made available there. The initial loan period was for five years.
Policy positions
AIER's stated mission is to "[educate] people on the value of personal freedom, free enterprise, property rights, limited government, and sound money." It takes positions on specific policies such as free trade, deregulation, and the defense of certain civil liberties.
AIER is linked to the climate change counter-movement, and AIER articles such as "Brazilians Should Keep Slashing Their Rainforest" have been criticized as climate change denial. AIER has funded research on the comparative benefits that sweatshops supplying multinationals bring to the people working in them.
COVID-19 pandemic
During the COVID-19 pandemic, AIER was accused of misinformation campaigns.
AIER issued a statement in October 2020 called the Great Barrington Declaration (GBD) which argued for a herd immunity strategy of "focused protection" for people at high risk, while society otherwise should take no steps to prevent infection, before the general availability of COVID-19 vaccines. It was condemned by public health organizations and experts. Anthony Fauci, the infectious disease expert appointed by the White House, called the GBD "total nonsense" and unscientific. Tyler Cowen, a libertarian economist at George Mason University, called it potentially dangerous. Commentary published by the Niskanen Center called the GBD propaganda.
The declaration and its signatories, publicized by AIER's offshoot the Brownstone Institute, influenced some policies of U.S. President Donald Trump and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson. AIER paid for ads on Facebook during this period, promoting its articles against government social distancing measures and mask mandates.
Programs and affiliations

Funding
AIER owns American Investment Services Inc., an investment advisory firm whose fund was valued at around $285 million in 2020 (). Over half of AIER's funding comes from its investments, but it also receives contributions and foundation grants. It has partnered with Emergent Order, a public relations company also funded by the Charles Koch Foundation.
References
References
- (2013-05-09). "American Institute For Economic Research Inc". ProPublica.
- Bellow, Heather. (2020-10-22). "Draft town letter slams 'risky premise' of Great Barrington Declaration". [[The Berkshire Eagle]].
- D'Ambrosio, Amanda. (October 20, 2020). "Who Are the Scientists Behind the Great Barrington Declaration?". [[MedPage Today]].
- "Charity Navigator - Rating for American Institute for Economic Research".
- (14 December 2021). "AIER Welcomes Will Ruger".
- AIER. (2021-06-11). "The Bastiat Society Program".
- (2024-08-28). "Harwood Salons".
- (2008). "The Golden Constant: American Institute for Economic Research: 75 Years of Free Thinking on the Free Market (1933-2008)". Charles.
- (3 September 2019). "Connections: The Huckleberry King of the Berkshires".
- (18 November 2023). "American Institute for Economic Research Names Next President".
- Haber, Gary. (19 March 2015). "$5 million manufacturing tax credit proposed for Pennsylvania". [[The Mercury (Pennsylvania)]].
- (14 December 2021). "AIER Welcomes Will Ruger".
- (2024-07-12). "Samuel Gregg".
- (Fall 2019). "MoAF Loans Library Collection to the American Institute for Economic Research". [[Museum of American Finance]].
- (2 September 2013). "AIER About".
- "American Institute for Economic Research (AIER)".
- (March 2022). "When Science Becomes Embroiled in Conflict: Recognizing the Public's Need for Debate while Combating Conspiracies and Misinformation". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.
- Cowgill, Terry. (13 October 2020). "'Great Barrington Declaration' and AIER feeling heat on both sides of the Atlantic". The Berkshire Edge.
- Krugman, Paul. (2020-10-26). "Trump Tells Coronavirus, 'I Surrender'". The New York Times.
- Sodha, Sonia. (2020-10-11). "The anti-lockdown scientists' cause would be more persuasive if it weren't so half-baked".
- (18 October 2020). "The pursuit of herd immunity is a folly – so who's funding this bad science?". The Guardian.
- (2006-06-01). "Sweatshops and third world living standards: Are the jobs worth the sweat?". Journal of Labor Research.
- (2022). "Obstruction, delay, and transnationalism: Examining the online climate change counter-movement". [[Energy Research & Social Science]].
- (8 January 2022). "Socioscientific Issues Thinking and Action in the Midst of Science-in-the-Making". Science & Education.
- (2020-10-23). "A Viral Theory Cited by Health Officials Draws Fire From Scientists". The New York Times.
- Sample, Ian. (7 October 2020). "Why herd immunity strategy is regarded as fringe viewpoint". [[The Guardian]].
- Gorski, David. (October 12, 2020). "The Great Barrington Declaration: COVID-19 deniers follow the path laid down by creationists, HIV/AIDS denialists, and climate science deniers".
- "Critics Blast Controversial Declaration in Favor of Herd Immunity".
- Hellmann, Jessie. (15 October 2020). "Dozens of public health groups, experts blast 'herd immunity' strategy backed by White House". The Hill.
- (2020-10-15). "A Dangerous Libertarian Strategy for Herd Immunity". Bloomberg.com.
- (2020-10-27). "The Useful Libertarian Idiocy of The Great Barrington Declaration".
- Nattrass, Nicoli. (2023-01-02). "Promoting conspiracy theory: From AIDS to COVID-19". [[Global Public Health]].
- Lupton, Deborah. (2024). "Risk". Routledge.
- "American Institute for Economic Research".
- (2020-10-18). "The pursuit of herd immunity is a folly – so who's funding this bad science?". The Guardian.
- Ahmed, Nafeez. (2020-10-13). "Koch-Funded PR Agency Aided Great Barrington Declaration Sponsor". [[Byline Times]].
- "AIER Events".
- "American Investment Services: AIS - Disciplined, Diversified, Cost Effective".
- Nafeez Ahmed. (2020-10-09). "Climate Science Denial Network Behind Great Barrington Declaration". [[Byline Times]].
- American Investment Services. (2020-10-29). "13F-HR".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about American Institute for Economic Research — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report