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Ambassadors of the United States

United States diplomatic position


United States diplomatic position

Ambassadors of the United States are persons nominated by the president to serve as the United States' diplomatic representatives to foreign nations, international organizations, and as ambassadors-at-large. Under Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, their appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate; while an ambassador may be appointed during a recess, they can serve only until the end of the next session of Congress, unless subsequently confirmed.

Ambassadors are the highest-ranking diplomats of the U.S. and are usually based at the embassy in the host country. They are under the jurisdiction of the Department of State and answer directly to the secretary of state; however, ambassadors serve "at the pleasure of the President", meaning they can be dismissed at any time. Appointments change regularly for various reasons, such as reassignment or retirement.

An ambassador may be a career Foreign Service officer (career diplomatCD) or a political appointee (PA). In most cases, career foreign service officers serve a tour of approximately three years per ambassadorship, whereas political appointees customarily tender their resignations upon the inauguration of a new president.

The State Department publishes a monthly list of ambassadors. A listing by country of past chiefs of mission is maintained by the Office of the Historian of the U.S. Department of State, along with the names and appointment dates of past and present ambassadors-at-large and mission to international organizations.

Current U.S. ambassadors

Note that the information in this list is subject to change due to regular personnel changes resulting from retirements and reassignments. The State Department posts updated lists of ambassadors approximately monthly, accessible via an interactive menu-based website.

Host countryListAmbassadorBackgroundEmbassy and websitePosition establishedConfirmed
AfghanistanList
Don Brown, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Kabul Homepage1921
AlbaniaList
Nancy VanHorn, chargé d'affaires a.i.Tirana1922
AlgeriaList
Ryan L. Palsrok, Chargé d'affaires a.iAlgiers1962
AndorraListPAMadrid1998December 18, 2025
AngolaList
Shannon Nagy Cazeau, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Luanda1994
Antigua and BarbudaList
Karin B. Sullivan, chargé d'affaires a.i.Bridgetown1981
ArgentinaListPABuenos Aires1823September 18, 2025
ArmeniaList
David Allen, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Yerevan Homepage1993
AustraliaList
, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Canberra Homepage1940
AustriaListPAVienna Homepage1838October 7, 2025
AzerbaijanList
Amy Carlon, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Baku1992
BahamasListPANassau1973October 7, 2025
BahrainListCDManama Homepage1971October 7, 2025
BangladeshListDhaka Homepage1974December 18, 2025
BarbadosList
Karin B. Sullivan, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Bridgetown1966
BelarusList
Michael Kreidler, chargé d'affaires a.i.Minsk1992
BelgiumListPABrussels Homepage1832October 7, 2025
BelizeList
Katharine Beamer, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Belmopan1981
BeninListCDCotonou1960December 18, 2021
BhutanThe United States does not maintain formal diplomatic relations with Bhutan. Informal contact is maintained through the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi.
BoliviaList
Debra Hevia, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)La Paz1849
Bosnia and HerzegovinaList
John Ginkel, chargé d'affaires a.i.Sarajevo Homepage1993
BotswanaListCDGaborone1966December 21, 2022
BrazilList
Gabriel Escobar, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Brasília1825
BruneiListCDBandar Seri Begawan1984December 18, 2021
BulgariaList
H. Martin McDowell, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Sofia1901
Burkina FasoListCDOuagadougou1960May 2, 2024
Burma (Myanmar)List
Douglas Sonnek, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Yangon Homepage1947
BurundiListCDBujumbura1962May 2, 2024
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)List
Mark Weinberg, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Praia1976
CambodiaList
Bridgette L. Walker, chargé d'affaires a.i.Phnom Penh Homepage1950
CameroonList
John G. Robinson, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Yaoundé1960
CanadaListPAOttawa Homepage1927April 9, 2025
Central African RepublicList
Melanie Anne Zimmerman, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Bangui1960
ChadList
William Flens, chargé d'affaires a.i.N'Djamena1961
ChileListPASantiago1824October 7, 2025
ChinaListBeijing Homepage1844April 29, 2025
ColombiaList
John McNamara, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Bogotá1823
ComorosListCDAntananarivo1977March 2, 2022
Republic of the CongoList
Amanda S. Jacobsen, chargé d'affaires a.i.N/ABrazzaville1960
Democratic Republic of the CongoList
Susan Teller, chargé d'affaires a.i.Kinshasa1960
Costa RicaListPASan José1853October 7, 2025
CroatiaListZagreb1992October 7, 2025
CubaList
Mike Hammer, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Havana Homepage1902
CyprusListCDNicosia1960December 13, 2022
Czech RepublicListPAPrague Homepage1992October 7, 2025
DenmarkListCopenhagen Homepage1827October 7, 2025
DjiboutiListCDDjibouti City1980May 2, 2024
DominicaList
Karin B. Sullivan, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Bridgetown1979
Dominican RepublicListPASanto Domingo1884October 7, 2025
East Timor (Timor-Leste)List
Bruce Begnell, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Dili2002
EcuadorList, Lawrence Petroni, chargé d'affaires a.i.Quito1833
EgyptList
Evyenia Sidereas, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Cairo1848
El SalvadorList
Naomi Fellows, chargé d'affaires a.i.San Salvador Homepage1863
Equatorial GuineaListCDMalabo1967December 18, 2021
EritreaList
Christine E. Meyer, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Asmara1991
EstoniaListPATallinn Homepage1922October 7, 2025
EswatiniList
Marc Weinstock, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Mbabane1971
EthiopiaListCDAddis Ababa1908July 27, 2023
FijiList
John Degory, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Suva1971
FinlandListPAHelsinki1920October 7, 2025
FranceListParis Homepage1778May 19, 2025
GabonListCDLibreville1960November 29, 2023
The GambiaList
Eugene S. Young, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Banjul1965
GeorgiaList
Alan S. Purcell, chargé d'affaires a.i.Tbilisi1992
GermanyList
Alan Meltzer, chargé d'affaires a.i.Berlin Homepage1797
GhanaList
Rolf Olson, chargé d'affaires a.i.Accra Homepage1957
GreeceListPAAthens Homepage1868September 18, 2025
GrenadaList
Karin B. Sullivan, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Bridgetown1975
GuatemalaList
John M. Barrett, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Guatemala City1826
Guinea-BissauList
Jennifer Davis-Paguada, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Dakar1976
GuineaList
Mary E. Daschbach, chargé d'affaires a.i.Conakry1959
GuyanaListCDGeorgetown1966July 27, 2023
HaitiList
Henry T. Wooster, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Port-au-Prince1862
Holy See (Vatican City)ListPAVatican City Homepage1984August 2, 2025
HondurasList
Colleen A. Hoey, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Tegucigalpa1853
HungaryList
Caroline Savage, chargé d'affaires a.i.Budapest1921
IcelandList
Erin Sawyer, chargé d'affaires a.i.Reykjavík1941
IndiaListPANew Delhi Homepage1947October 7, 2025
IndonesiaList
Peter Mark Haymond, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Jakarta Homepage1949
IranListNo diplomatic relations since April 7, 1980. Informal contact via the U.S. Interests Section in the Swiss embassy.
Virtual Embassy Tehran open since December 2011.
IraqList
Joshua M. Harris, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Baghdad Homepage1931
IrelandListPADublin Homepage1927June 4, 2025
IsraelListJerusalem Homepage1949April 9, 2025
ItalyListRome Homepage1831April 29, 2025
Ivory CoastList
Junaid "Jay" Munir, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Abidjan1960December 15, 2022
JamaicaList
Scott Renner, chargé d'affaires a.i.Kingston1962
JapanListPATokyo Homepage1859April 8, 2025
JordanListCDAmman1950October 7, 2025
KazakhstanListAstana1992October 7, 2025
KenyaList
Susan M. Burns, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Nairobi Homepage1964
KiribatiList
John Degory, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Suva1980
KosovoList
Anu Prattipati, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Pristina2008
KuwaitList
Steven R. Butler, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Kuwait City1961
KyrgyzstanListCDBishkek1992September 29, 2022
LaosList
Michelle Y. Outlaw, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Vientiane1950
LatviaListPARiga1922December 18, 2025
LebanonListBeirut Homepage1942October 7, 2025
LesothoList
Thomas Hines, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Maseru1966
LiberiaList
Joe Zadrozny, chargé d'affaires a.i.Monrovia1863
LibyaList
Jeremy Berndt, chargé d'affaires a.i.Tripoli1952
LiechtensteinListPABern1853September 18, 2025
LithuaniaListCDVilnius1922November 29, 2023
LuxembourgListPALuxembourg Luxembourg City1903October 7, 2025
MadagascarListCDAntananarivo1960March 2, 2022
MalawiList
Jonathan Fischer, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Lilongwe1964
MalaysiaListEdgard KaganCDKuala Lumpur1957November 8, 2023
MaldivesListMalé2023July 27, 2023
MaliListBamako1960December 13, 2022
MaltaListPAAttard Homepage1964October 7, 2025
Marshall IslandsList
Gregory D'Alesandro, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Majuro1986
MauritaniaList
Corina R. Sanders, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Nouakchott1960
MauritiusList
Craig Halbmaier, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Port Louis1968
MexicoListPAMexico City Homepage1825April 9, 2025
MicronesiaListCDKolonia1987July 27, 2023
MoldovaList
Nick Pietrowicz, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Chișinău1992
MonacoListPAParis Homepage2006May 19, 2025
MongoliaListCDUlaanbaatar1988August 4, 2022
MontenegroList
Alice 'Deanie' Holder, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Podgorica1905
MoroccoListPARabat1905October 7, 2025
MozambiqueList
Abigail L. Dressel, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Maputo1976
NamibiaListPAWindhoek1990October 7, 2025
NauruList
John Degory, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Suva1974
NepalList
Scott Urbom, chargé d'affairesKathmandu1959
NetherlandsListPAThe Hague Homepage1781October 7, 2025
New ZealandList
David Gehrenbeck, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Wellington1942
NicaraguaList
Elias Baumann, chargé d'affaires a.i.Managua1851
NigerListCDNiamey1960
NigeriaList
Keith Heffern, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Abuja1960
North KoreaThe United States does not maintain diplomatic relations with North Korea. Limited consular matters are handled by the Swedish embassy.
North MacedoniaList
Nicole Vernes, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Skopje1993
NorwayList
Eric Meyer, chargé d'affaires a.i.Oslo Homepage1905
OmanListCDMuscat1972October 17, 2023
PakistanList
Natalie A. Baker, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Islamabad Homepage1947
PalauListCDKoror2004July 27, 2023
PanamaListPAPanama City1903April 9, 2025
Papua New GuineaList
Alex M. Berenberg, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Port Moresby1975
ParaguayList
Robert Alter, chargé d'affaires a.i.Asunción1861
PeruListPALima Homepage1827December 18, 2025
PhilippinesList
Y. Robert Ewing, Chargé d'affaires a.i(N/A)Manila Homepage1946
PolandListTom RosePAWarsaw Homepage1919October 7, 2025
PortugalListLisbon Homepage1791August 2, 2025
QatarList
Mo Barghouty, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Doha1971
RomaniaListPABucharest1880December 18, 2025
RussiaList
J. Douglas Dykhouse, chargé d'affaires(N/A)Moscow Homepage1809
RwandaList
John Armiger, chargé d'affaires a.i.Kigali1963
Saint Kitts and NevisList
Karin B. Sullivan, chargé d'affaires a.i.Bridgetown1984
Saint LuciaList
Karin B. Sullivan, chargé d'affaires a.i.Bridgetown1983
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesList
Karin B. Sullivan, chargé d'affaires a.i.Bridgetown1981
SamoaList
Daniel Tarapacki, chargé d'affaires a.i.Apia1971
San MarinoListPAFlorence
San Marino VPP2006April 29, 2025
São Tomé and PríncipeList
Shannon Nagy Cazeau, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Luanda1975
Saudi ArabiaList
Alison Dilworth, chargé d'affaires a.i.Riyadh1939
SenegalList
Jennifer Davis-Paguada, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Dakar1960
SerbiaList
Alexander Titolo, chargé d'affaires a.i.Belgrade1882
SeychellesList
Craig Halbmaier, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Port Louis1976
Sierra LeoneList
Jared M. Yancey, chargé d'affaires a.i.Freetown1961
SingaporeListPASingapore https://sg.usembassy.gov1966October 7, 2025
SlovakiaList
Heather Rogers, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Bratislava1993
SloveniaList
Brian Greaney, chargé d'affaires a.i.Ljubljana1992
Solomon IslandsList
Alex M. Berenberg, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Port Moresby1978
SomaliaList
Justin Davis, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Mogadishu https://so.usmission.gov1960
South AfricaListPAPretoria1929December 18, 2025
South KoreaList
James R. Heller, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Seoul https://kr.usembassy.gov1883
South SudanListCDJuba2011July 14, 2022
SpainListPAMadrid1783December 18, 2025
Sri LankaList
Jayne Howell, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Colombo1949
SudanList
Colleen Crenwelge, chargé d'affaires a.i.Khartoum1956
SurinameList
Rosalyn N. Wiese, chargé d'affaires a.i.Paramaribo1975
SwedenListPAStockholm1818September 18, 2025
SwitzerlandListBern1853September 18, 2025
SyriaListThe embassy was closed on February 6, 2014. Poland became the protecting power until its embassy closed on July 27, 2014, at which point the Czech Republic took responsibility.
TaiwanSince January 19, 1979, diplomatic relations have been carried out by the American Institute in Taiwan
Taipei Office
TajikistanListCDDushanbe1992December 13, 2022
TanzaniaList
Andrew Lentz, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Dar es Salaam https://tz.usembassy.gov1962
ThailandListCDBangkok https://th.usembassy.gov1882October 7, 2025
TogoList
Richard C. Michaels, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Lomé1960
TongaList
John Degory, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Suva1972
Trinidad and TobagoList
Jennifer Neidhart de Ortiz, chargé d'affaires a.i.Port of Spain1962
TunisiaListPATunis1956October 7, 2025
TurkeyListAnkara1831April 29, 2025
TurkmenistanListCDAshgabat1992May 2, 2024
TuvaluList
John Degory, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Suva1979
UgandaListCDKampala1963July 27, 2023
UkraineList
Julie D. Fisher, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Kyiv https://ua.usembassy.gov1992
United Arab EmiratesList
Eric Gaudiosi, chargé d'affaires a.i.Abu Dhabi1972
United KingdomListPALondon https://uk.usembassy.gov1791April 29, 2025
UruguayListMontevideo1867August 1, 2025
UzbekistanListCDTashkent1992August 4, 2022
VanuatuList
Alex M. Berenberg, Chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Port Moresby1986
VenezuelaList
John McNamara, chief of missionCaracas https://ve.usembassy.gov1835
VietnamList
Courtney Baele, Chargé d'affaires a.i.Hanoi1997
YemenListCDSanaa1988April 7, 2022
ZambiaListLusaka1965August 4, 2022
ZimbabweListHarare1980May 2, 2024
AbkhaziaThe Republic of Abkhazia is not recognized by the United Nations or by the United States.
Northern CyprusThe Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not recognized by the United Nations or by the United States.
PalestineThe State of Palestine is not recognized by the United States.
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicThe Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is not recognized by the United Nations or by the United States.
South OssetiaThe Republic of South Ossetia is not recognized by the United Nations or by the United States.

Ambassadors to international organizations

Ambassadors to the United Nations

Current ambassadors from the United States to the United Nations:

Host organizationListLocationAmbassadorBackgroundWebsiteConfirmed
United NationsListNew York, United StatesPANew York CitySeptember 19, 2025
United Nations (Deputy)ListNew York CityDecember 18, 2025
United Nations (Management and Reform)ListNew York CitySeptember 18, 2025
United Nations (Special Political Affairs)ListNew York CitySeptember 18, 2025
United Nations Economic and Social CouncilListNew York CityOctober 7, 2025
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationListParis, France(N/A)Paris
United Nations Human Rights CouncilListGeneva, SwitzerlandGeneva
United Nations International Organizations in GenevaListGeneva
United Nations International Organizations in Rome
(U.N. Agencies for Food and Agriculture)ListRome, ItalyPARomeOctober 7, 2025
United Nations International Organizations in ViennaListVienna, Austria(N/A)Vienna

Other international organizations

Current ambassadors from the United States to other international organizations:

Host organizationListLocationAmbassadorBackgroundWebsiteConfirmed
African UnionListAddis Ababa, Ethiopia
Walter Parrs, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Addis Ababa
Asia-Pacific Economic CooperationListSingaporeSingapore
Asian Development BankListMandaluyong, PhilippinesMandaluyong
Association of Southeast Asian NationsListJakarta, Indonesia
Joy M. Sakurai, chargé d'affaires a.i.Jakarta
Conference on DisarmamentListGeneva, Switzerland
Alison Storsve, chargé d'affaires a.i.Geneva
European UnionListBrussels, BelgiumPABrussels http://useu.usmission.gov/August 2, 2025
International Atomic Energy AgencyListVienna, Austria(N/A)Vienna
International Civil Aviation OrganizationListMontreal, Quebec, Canada
Anthony Clare, chargé d'affaires a.i.Montreal
North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationListBrussels, BelgiumPABrussels https://nato.usmission.govApril 1, 2025
Organization for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentListParis, France(N/A)Paris
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical WeaponsListThe Hague, NetherlandsCDThe HagueFebruary 6, 2024
Organization for Security and Co-operation in EuropeListVienna, Austria
Kate Rebholz, chargé d'affaires a.i.(N/A)Vienna http://osce.usmission.gov
Organization of American StatesListWashington, D.C., United StatesPAWashington, D.C.October 7, 2025

Ambassadors-at-large

Current ambassadors-at-large from the United States with worldwide responsibility:

PortfolioListAmbassadorBackgroundWebsiteConfirmed
Arctic AffairsListhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/deputy-secretary-of-state/office-of-the-u-s-coordinator-for-the-arctic-region/
CounterterrorismList
Monica Ager Jacobsen, Senior Bureau OfficialN/Ahttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/bureau-of-counterterrorism/
Cyberspace and Digital PolicyList
Russ Headlee, Senior Bureau Officialhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/deputy-secretary-of-state/bureau-of-cyberspace-and-digital-policy/
Global AIDS CombatList
Jeffrey Graham, Acting Coordinatorhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-foreign-assistance-humanitarian-affairs-and-religious-freedom/bureau-of-global-health-security-and-diplomacy/
Global Criminal JusticeList
Albert T. Gombis, Acting AmbassadorN/Ahttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-of-global-criminal-justice/
Global Women's IssuesList
Katrina Fotovat, Acting Ambassadorhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/bureaus-and-offices-reporting-directly-to-the-secretary/office-of-global-womens-issues
International Religious FreedomList
Isaac Six, Senior Officialhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-foreign-assistance-humanitarian-affairs-and-religious-freedom/bureau-of-democracy-human-rights-and-labor/office-of-international-religious-freedom/
Monitor and Combat Trafficking in PersonsListhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-to-monitor-and-combat-trafficking-in-persons/

Other officials with the rank of ambassador

Officials who were granted the rank of ambassador in their senate confirmations:

Office of the United States Trade Representative

PositionAmbassadorBackgroundWebsiteConfirmed
United States Trade RepresentativePAhttps://ustr.gov/February 26, 2025
Deputy United States Trade Representative
(Western Hemisphere, Europe, the Middle East, Labor, and Environment)(N/A)https://ustr.gov/about-us/organization
Deputy United States Trade Representative
(Asia, Africa, Investment, Services, Textiles, and Industrial Competitiveness)PAhttps://ustr.gov/about-us/organizationSeptember 18, 2025
Deputy United States Trade Representative (Geneva Office)https://ustr.gov/about-us/organizationOctober 7, 2025
Chief Agricultural Negotiator, Office of the United States Trade Representativehttps://ustr.gov/issue-areas/agricultureDecember 22, 2022
Chief Innovation and Intellectual Property Negotiator, Office of the United States Trade Representative(N/A)https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/intellectual-property

U.S. State Department

PositionAmbassadorBackgroundWebsiteConfirmed
Chief of ProtocolMonica Crowley(N/A)https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-chief-of-protocol/May 12, 2025
Coordinator for International Communications and InformationVacant since July 11, 2025https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/division-for-international-communications-and-information-policy/
Director of the Office of Foreign MissionsVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/ofm
Special Envoy on North Korean Human Rights IssuesVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/north-korea/
Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitismhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-of-the-special-envoy-to-monitor-and-combat-antisemitism/
Special Representative of the President for Nuclear NonproliferationVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/biographies/adam-scheinman/

Other chiefs of mission

Senior diplomatic representatives of the United States hosted in posts other than embassies. Unlike other consulates, these persons report directly to the Secretary of State.

Host countryListAmbassadorTitleWebsiteAppointed
CuraçaoListConsul General and Chief of MissionCuraçaoJanuary 20, 2022
Hong KongListConsul General and Chief of MissionHong Kong https://hk.usconsulate.govSeptember 2022
TaiwanListDirector (of the nominally independent American Institute in Taiwan)Taipei https://www.ait.org.twJuly 15, 2021

Special envoys, representatives, and coordinators

These diplomatic officials report directly to the Secretary of State. Many oversee a portfolio not restricted to one nation, often an overall goal, and are not usually subject to Senate confirmation. Unlike the State Department offices and diplomats listed in other sections of this article, the offices and special envoys/representatives/coordinators listed in this section are created and staffed by direction of top federal executive administratorsprimarily U.S. Presidents and Secretaries of Statewhose political or organizational management philosophies may not be shared by their successors. As such, many of these positions may go unfilled upon assumption of office by successor presidential administrations, with their offices sometimes merged with or subsumed into other offices, or abolished altogether.

PortfolioTitleOfficeholderWebsiteAppointed
Advance the Human Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Intersex (LGBTQI+) PersonsSpecial EnvoyVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/biographies/jessica-stern/
Afghan Women, Girls, and Human RightsVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/biographies/rina-amiri/
AfghanistanSpecial Representativehttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/special-representative-for-afghanistan/
Atlantic CooperationSenior Coordinatorhttps://www.state.gov/biographies/jessye-lapenn/
Biodiversity and Water ResourcesSpecial Envoyhttps://www.state.gov/monica-p-medina-named-special-envoy-for-biodiversity-and-water-resources/
Biological Weapons ConventionSpecial Representativehttps://www.state.gov/biographies/kenneth-d-ward/
ChinaCoordinatorVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/biographies/mark-baxter-lambert/
City and State DiplomacySpecial Representativehttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/the-secretarys-office-of-global-partnerships/the-special-representative-for-subnational-diplomacy/
ClimateSpecial Presidential EnvoyVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-u-s-special-presidential-envoy-for-climate/
Commercial and Business AffairsSpecial Representativehttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/bureau-of-economic-and-business-affairs/office-of-commercial-and-business-affairs/
CounterterrorismCoordinatorVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/biographies/elizabeth-richard/
Critical and Emerging TechnologySpecial Envoy(deputy)https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-special-envoy-for-critical-and-emerging-technology/
Digital FreedomSpecial Envoy and CoordinatorVacant since December 13, 2024https://www.state.gov/biographies/eileen-donahoe/
Diplomatic Security Service for Security InfrastructureSenior Coordinatorhttps://www.state.gov/biographies/erin-smart/
North KoreaSpecial RepresentativeVacant since July 5, 2024https://www.state.gov/biographies/sung-kim/
Global Anti-CorruptionCoordinatorVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/bureau-of-international-narcotics-and-law-enforcement-affairs/office-of-the-coordinator-on-global-anti-corruption/
The Global Coalition to Defeat ISISSpecial Envoyhttps://www.state.gov/biographies/elizabeth-richard/
Global Democratic RenewalCoordinatorhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/bureau-of-democracy-human-rights-and-labor/
Global Engagement CenterSpecial Envoy and Coordinatorhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/global-engagement-center/
Global Food SecuritySpecial EnvoyVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/office-of-global-food-security/
Global PartnershipsSpecial Representativehttps://uz.usembassy.gov/se-paolo-zampolli-2025/
Global Youth IssuesSpecial Envoyhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/office-of-global-youth-issues/
Greenland
Haitihttps://www.state.gov/biographies/daniel-l-foote/
Health Incident Response Task ForceCoordinatorVacant since July 28, 2023https://www.state.gov/biographies/jonathan-moore/
HollywoodSpecial AmbassadorMel Gibson, Jon Voight and Sylvester Stallone
Holocaust IssuesSpecial Envoyhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-european-and-eurasian-affairs/office-of-the-special-envoy-for-holocaust-issues/
Horn of AfricaVacant since November 15, 2024https://www.state.gov/biographies/michael-hammer/
Hostage AffairsSpecial Presidential EnvoyVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/special-presidential-envoy-for-hostage-affairs/
International Labor AffairsSpecial Representativehttps://www.state.gov/biographies/kelly-m-fay-rodriguez/
IranSpecial Envoyhttps://www.state.gov/biographies/robert-malley/
Israel and the Palestinian AuthoritySecurity Coordinatorhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/united-states-security-coordinator-for-israel-and-the-palestinian-authority/
Lawful MigrationSenior Coordinatorhttps://www.state.gov/biographies/holly-c-holzer/
LibyaSpecial Envoyhttps://www.state.gov/appointment-of-ambassador-richard-norland-as-u-s-special-envoy-for-libya/
Monitor and Combat Antisemitismhttps://www.state.gov/biographies/yehuda-kaploun
Middle Easthttps://www.state.gov/biographies/steve-witkoff/
Ukraine and Russiahttps://www.state.gov/biographies/keith-kellogg/
Ukrainehttps://www.state.gov/biographies/keith-kellogg/
Middle East Humanitarian Issueshttps://www.state.gov/biographies/david-m-satterfield/
North Korean Human Rights Issueshttps://www.state.gov/biographies/julie-turner/
Northern Ireland for Economic Affairshttps://www.state.gov/biographies/joseph-kennedy-iii/
Northern Trianglehttps://www.state.gov/biographies/ricardo-zuniga/
Nuclear NonproliferationSpecial Representativehttps://www.state.gov/biographies/adam-scheinman/
Palestinian Affairshttps://www.state.gov/biographies/hady-amr/
Partnership for Global Infrastructure and InvestmentSpecial Coordinator(acting)https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-u-s-special-coordinator-for-the-partnership-for-global-infrastructure-and-investment/
Racial Equity and JusticeSpecial RepresentativeVacant since January 20, 2025https://www.state.gov/biographies/desiree-cormier-smith/
Sahel Region of AfricaSpecial Envoyhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-african-affairs/office-of-the-special-envoy-for-the-sahel-region-of-africa/
SyriaSpecial Envoyhttps://tr.usembassy.gov/u-s-ambassador-to-turkiye-and-special-envoy-for-syria-thomas-barrack/
Tibetan IssuesSpecial Coordinatorhttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/u-s-special-coordinator-for-tibetan-issues/
U.S. Assistance to Europe and EurasiaCoordinatorhttps://www.state.gov/bureau-of-european-and-eurasian-affairs/office-of-the-coordinator-of-u-s-assistance-to-europe-and-eurasia/
Ukraine's Economic RecoverySpecial Representativehttps://www.state.gov/announcing-the-u-s-special-representative-for-ukraines-economic-recovery/
United KingdomSpecial Envoyhttps://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/statement-president-elect-donald-j-trump-announcing-the-nomination-mark-burnett-special
United Nations International Organizations in NairobiPermanent RepresentativeNairobi
VenezuelaSpecial Representativehttps://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/special-representative-for-venezuela/
Western BalkansSpecial Representativehttps://www.state.gov/biographies/gabriel-escobar/
YemenSpecial Envoyhttps://www.state.gov/biographies/timothy-a-lenderking/

Nations without exchange of ambassadors

  • Bhutan: According to the U.S. State Department, "The United States and the Kingdom of Bhutan have not established formal diplomatic relations; however, the two governments have informal and cordial relations." Informal contact with the nation of Bhutan is maintained through the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi.
  • Iran: On April 7, 1980, the United States broke diplomatic relations with Iran after the 1979 Iranian revolution. On April 24, 1981, the Swiss government assumed representation of U.S. interests in Tehran, and Algeria assumed representation of Iranian interests in the United States. Currently, Iranian interests in the United States are represented by the government of Pakistan. The U.S. Department of State named Iran a "State Sponsor of Terrorism" on January 19, 1984.
  • North Korea: The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is not on friendly terms with the United States, and while talks between the two countries are ongoing, there is no exchange of ambassadors. Sweden functions as Protective Power for the United States in Pyongyang and performs limited consular responsibilities for U.S. citizens in North Korea.
  • Syria: On February 6, 2012, the United States suspended operations at its embassy in Damascus. On May 5, 2014, the United States recognized the National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces as the foreign mission of Syria.
  • Taiwan: With the normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China in 1979, the United States has not maintained official diplomatic relations with Taiwan. Relations between Taiwan and the United States are maintained through an unofficial instrumentality, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, with headquarters in Taipei and field offices in Washington, D.C., and twelve other U.S. cities. The Taipei Office of the American Institute in Taiwan, a non-profit, public corporation, functions as a de facto embassy, performing most consular functions and staffed by Foreign Service officers who are formally "on leave".

Notable past ambassadors

Many well-known individuals have served the United States as ambassadors, or in formerly analogous positions such as envoy, including several who also became President of the United States (indicated in boldface below). Some notable ambassadors have included:

AmbassadorHost country or organization
John AdamsUnited Kingdom, Netherlands
John Quincy AdamsUnited Kingdom, Russia, Netherlands, Germany
Madeleine AlbrightUnited Nations
Lindy BoggsHoly See
John BoltonUnited Nations
Kenneth BraithwaiteNorway
Carol Moseley BraunNew Zealand
Paul BremerNetherlands
James BuchananRussia, United Kingdom
George H. W. BushUnited Nations, China
Lewis CassFrance
Cassius Marcellus ClayRussia
George M. DallasRussia, United Kingdom
John W. DavisUnited Kingdom
Charles G. DawesUnited Kingdom
William L. DaytonFrance
Frederick DouglassHaiti
Lawrence EagleburgerYugoslavia
Rahm EmanuelJapan
Geraldine FerraroUNHRC
Tom FoleyJapan
Benjamin FranklinFrance, Sweden
John Kenneth GalbraithIndia
Eric GarcettiIndia
Callista GingrichHoly See
Richard GrenellGermany
Bill HagertyJapan
Nikki HaleyUnited Nations
Hannibal HamlinSpain
Averell HarrimanSoviet Union, United Kingdom
Pamela HarrimanFrance
Patricia Roberts HarrisLuxembourg
William Henry HarrisonColombia
Richard HolbrookeGermany, United Nations
James C. HormelLuxembourg
Jon Huntsman Jr.Singapore, China, Russia
AmbassadorHost country or organization
Washington IrvingSpain
John JaySpain
Thomas JeffersonFrance
Caroline KennedyJapan, Australia
Jean Kennedy SmithIreland
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.United Kingdom
William R. KingFrance
Jeane KirkpatrickUnited Nations
Michelle KwanBelize
Robert Todd LincolnUnited Kingdom
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.United Nations, Germany
Clare Boothe LuceItaly
George C. MarshallChina
Cindy McCainUN Agencies for Food and Agriculture
George McGovernUN-Rome
John Y. MasonFrance
Walter MondaleJapan
James MonroeFrance, United Kingdom
Levi P. MortonFrance
Daniel Patrick MoynihanIndia, United Nations
Phil MurphyGermany
John NegroponteHonduras, Mexico, Philippines, United Nations, Iraq
James Lawrence OrrRussia
Ruth Bryan OwenDenmark
George H. PendletonGermany
Joel Roberts PoinsettMexico
Whitelaw ReidFrance, United Kingdom
Bill RichardsonUnited Nations
Donald RumsfeldNATO
Sargent ShriverFrance
Shirley TempleCzechoslovakia, Ghana
Adlai Stevenson IIUnited Nations
Andrew StevensonUnited Kingdom
Martin Van BurenUnited Kingdom
Paul WolfowitzIndonesia
Charles YostLaos, Syria, Morocco, United Nations
Andrew YoungUnited Nations

Ambassadors killed in office

Eight United States Ambassadors have been killed in officesix of them by armed attack and the other two in plane crashes.

NameAmbassador toPlaceCountryDate of deathKilled by
Laurence SteinhardtCanadaRamsayville, OntarioCanadaplane crash
John Gordon MeinGuatemalaGuatemala CityGuatemalaattack by Rebel Armed Forces
Cleo A. Noel Jr.SudanKhartoumSudanattack by Black September Organization
Rodger DaviesCyprusNicosiaCyprusattack during Greek Cypriot demonstration
Francis E. Meloy Jr.LebanonBeirutLebanonattack by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Adolph DubsAfghanistanKabulAfghanistanattack by Settam-e-Melli
Arnold Lewis RaphelPakistanBahawalpurPakistanplane crash
J. Christopher StevensLibyaBenghaziLibyaattack by Ansar al-Sharia on a U.S. diplomatic mission

Ambassadors to past countries

  • Czechoslovakia (1919–1992)
  • East Germany (1974–1990)
  • Hawaii (1863–1898)
  • Prussia (1797–1870)
  • North Yemen (1946–1991)
  • South Vietnam (1950–1975)
  • South Yemen (1967–1969)
  • Texas (1837–1845)
  • Yugoslavia (1919–2004)

Flags

File:Flag of a United States ambassador.svg|Flag of ambassadors of the United States of America File:U.S. Chief of Diplomatic Mission Flag.png|Flag of Chief of Mission of the United States of America

Notes

References

References

  1. [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/powers.htm ''U.S. Senate{{sndPowers & Procedure''] {{Webarchive. link. (October 10, 2017 , Senate.gov; retrieved May 25, 2012.)
  2. Henry B. Hogue. "Recess Appointments: Frequently Asked Questions". Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress.
  3. "List of U.S. Ambassadors".
  4. "Chiefs of Mission Listed by Country". [[U.S. Department of State]].
  5. "Ambassadors at Large". [[U.S. Department of State]].
  6. "Chiefs of Mission to International Organizations". [[U.S. Department of State]].
  7. (September 23, 2020). "The Transformation of Diplomacy: How to Save the State Department".
  8. "Current list of U.S. Ambassadors". [[United States Department of State]].
  9. (30 August 2021). "In a final blow of the 20-year war, U.S. envoys close their embassy and exit Kabul.". [[The New York Times]].
  10. (31 August 2021). "Security Message: Suspension of Operations".
  11. (12 November 2021). "Qatar to formally represent US interests in Afghanistan". [[The Hill (newspaper).
  12. "United States Ambassadors at Large".
  13. (January 7, 2019). "Special Envoys, Representatives and Coordinators". [[American Foreign Service Association]].
  14. "Assistant Secretaries and Other Senior Officials".
  15. "Alphabetical List of Bureaus and Offices".
  16. Torres-Bennett, Aileen. (October 31, 2017). "Tillerson Wants to Whittle Down Number of Special Envoys".
  17. (August 29, 2017). "First on CNN: Tillerson moves to ditch special envoys".
  18. Kanowitz, Stephanie. (October 31, 2017). "SIDEBAR: Who's In and Who's Out".
  19. (2025-04-29). "Trump names Mel Gibson, Jon Voight and Sylvester Stallone as Hollywood 'special ambassadors' {{!}} Movies {{!}} The Guardian". The Guardian.
  20. (2025-05-23). "US ambassador to Turkey will serve as special envoy to Syria".
  21. "Bhutan (08/04)". United States Department of State.
  22. (April 8, 1980). "U.S. Breaks Diplomatic Ties With Iran: Carter Breaks Ties, Orders Ouster of Iranian Diplomats". The Washington Post.
  23. (April 25, 1980). "Former No. 2 Iran Diplomat To Be Allowed Back in U.S.". The Washington Post.
  24. "Chapter 3 – State Sponsors of Terrorism Overview". State.gov.
  25. "The Embassy {{!}} SwedenAbroad".
  26. (February 6, 2012). "Suspending Embassy Operations in Syria". U.S. State Department.
  27. (May 5, 2014). "U.S. recognizes Syria opposition offices as 'foreign mission'". Reuters.
  28. Roy, Denny. (2003). "Taiwan: a political history". Cornell University Press.
  29. (2012-09-12). "US Ambassadors Killed in the Line of Duty".
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