Alvega

History

On top of a hilltop encountered 300 m to the southwest of the confluence of the Tagus River with the Lampreia River, in the area of Barca de Bandos, are the ruins of a fortress. The vestiges of the surface area indicate the presence of the Phoenicians and Greeks.

By the time the Romans began occupying the Iberian peninsula around 130, the area was already an important community, designated Ayre or Aritium, with river port that provided a military connection between Lisbon and Mérida. The destruction of the Roman fort was attributed to the invasion of Vandals, on their way to Andalusia. Of this Roman civitas there are still some buildings, house foundations and graves, underground galleries, likely the ruins of an aqueduct, military roads, and along the Tagus, there are markers to indicate a Roman bridge.

During the Muslim occupation the city continued to support a populous community. The toponymy, Alvega, came from the Arab name Alrega, with its history extending as far back as the Muslim occupation of Hispania.

Geography

The parish is located in the easternmost tip of the municipality, neighbouring with the municipalities of Mação to the north, with Gavião to the east and with Ponte de Sor to the south.

The parish includes the localities of Alvega, Areia de Baixo, Areia de Cima, Casa Branca, Casal Ventoso, Lampreia, Monte Galego, Portelas and Tubaral.

It is situated on the left margin of the Tagus River, 17 km from the municipal seat of Abrantes. It is the centre of the Beira Baixa rail-line, in addition to having two river ports along the Tagus in Alvega and Barca de Bandos.

Climate

Alvega has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters. It has a very high diurnal temperature variation (especially in summer) due to its location in the Tagus floodplain and long distance from the Mediterranean Sea (which would otherwise increase nighttime temperatures) in low-latitude Southern Europe. The nights are cool, with an average yearly low of 8.5 C, and days are warm to hot, with an average yearly high of 23.9 C. The highest temperature recorded in Alvega was 46.8 C on 4 August 2018 and the coldest was -7.5 C on 2 February 1981. Variations in daily temperature can occasionally surpass 30 °C (54 °F) in the summer. More recently, temperatures went from 10.9 C on the night of 10 July 2021, to 42.1 C on the same day.

| Jan record high C = 24.9 | Feb record high C = 25.8 | Mar record high C = 31.1 | Apr record high C = 36.4 | May record high C = 39.9 | Jun record high C = 46.0 | Jul record high C = 45.7 | Aug record high C = 46.8 | Sep record high C = 43.8 | Oct record high C = 38.5 | Nov record high C = 28.2 | Dec record high C = 25.0 | year record high C = | Jan record low C = -7.3 | Feb record low C = -7.5 | Mar record low C = -6.5 | Apr record low C = -3.0 | May record low C = 0.7 | Jun record low C = 4.0 | Jul record low C = 6.9 | Aug record low C = 5.0 | Sep record low C = 3.5 | Oct record low C = -0.6 | Nov record low C = -5.9 | Dec record low C = -6.0 | year record low C =

|Jan record high C = 22.5 |Feb record high C = 25.5 |Mar record high C = 30.2 |Apr record high C = 34.0 |May record high C = 36.5 |Jun record high C = 42.5 |Jul record high C = 44.0 |Aug record high C = 42.5 |Sep record high C = 42.5 |Oct record high C = 34.5 |Nov record high C = 27.5 |Dec record high C = 25.0 |year record high C =

|Jan record low C = -7.0 |Feb record low C = -7.5 |Mar record low C = -6.5 |Apr record low C = -3.0 |May record low C = 0.0 |Jun record low C = 4.0 |Jul record low C = 7.0 |Aug record low C = 5.0 |Sep record low C = 2.0 |Oct record low C = -4.9 |Nov record low C = -7.0 |Dec record low C = -6.0 |year record low C =

Economy

Alvega is essentially rural, involved in the cultivation of cereal grains, cork and olive orchards, as well as the raising of goats and sheep. In addition to extraction of sand from the river, the fishery, horticulture and fructiculture, among other activities are important parts of the local primary sector economies.

Meanwhile, there are portions of the community involved in traditional tin, carpentry, tailoring and embroidery crafts, as a source of tourist dollars.

References

References

1. Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 4".
2. [http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=en&xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0005889&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0 Instituto Nacional de Estatística]
3. [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/documents/PT-LAU.xls Eurostat] {{webarchive. link. (September 6, 2014)
4. "August 2018 bulletin". [[IPMA]].
5. "Instuto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera". IPMA.
6. "Portal do INE - Dados Estatísticos". INE/Insituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera.
7. "IPMA - Observação de superfície diária com gráficos". [[IPMA]].
8. "Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020, Alvega". [[IPMA]].
9. "Normais Climatológicas 1971-2000, Alvega". [[IPMA]].