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Aluminium dodecaboride
soluble in nitric acid (decomposes), soluble in sulfuric acid (decomposes) Orthorhombic (β-form)
Aluminium dodecaboride () is a superhard chemical compound with 17% aluminium content by weight.
It is the hardest boride of the aluminium-boron system, which also includes , , and AlB.
Properties
There are two crystalline forms, α-, and γ-. Both forms are very similar and consist of a framework with three-dimensional networks of and units. The phase β- is now believed to be the ternary boride .
Preparation
The β-form can be prepared by the reaction of boron(III) oxide with sulfur and aluminium, then adding carbon to the mixture.
Uses
The extreme hardness of makes it a favorable component of PCBN inserts, which are mainly used in cutting and grinding to replace diamond or corundum.
Footnotes
References
- {{RubberBible92nd
- (2005). "Springer Handbook of Condensed Matter and Materials Data". Springer-Verlag.
- Rebekoff Reeve, Martin (1991) [https://patents.google.com/patent/EP0130016B1/en Method of producing an aluminium boride]. EP 0130016 B1
- (2000). "Crystal chemistry of α-AlB12 and γ-AlB12". Journal of Solid State Chemistry.
- (1965). "Phases and twinning in C2Al3B48 (β-AlB12)". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie.
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