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Altocumulus castellanus cloud

Type of altocumulus cloud


Summary

Type of altocumulus cloud

FieldValue
nameAltocumulus castellanus
image locationHiranandani-Gardens-3.jpg
image nameAltocumulus castellanus clouds, with higher altocumulus floccus
abbreviationAc cas
symbolClouds CM 8.svg
genusAltocumulus (high, heaped)
speciescastellanus (castle)
variety* Duplicatus
altitude_m2,000 - 6,000
altitude_ft6,500 - 20,000
levelmedium
appearanceMiddle-altitude Stratocumulus clouds arranged in groups with rising towers, turrets.
precipitationVirga only.
  • Lacunosus
  • Opacus
  • Perlucidus
  • Radiatus
  • Translucidus
  • Undulatus

In meteorology, Altocumulus castellanus or Altocumulus castellatus (ACCAS) is a cloud type named for its tower-like projections that billow upwards from the base of the cloud. The base of the cloud can form as low as 2,000 metres (6,500 feet), or as high as 6,000 metres (20,000 feet). They are very similar to cumulus congestus clouds, but at a higher level and with the cloud heaps joined at the base.

Castellanus clouds are evidence of mid-atmospheric instability and a high mid-altitude lapse rate. They may be a harbinger of heavy showers and thunderstorms and, if surface-based convection can connect to the mid-tropospheric unstable layer, continued development of Castellanus clouds can produce cumulonimbus clouds.

Altocumulus castellanus clouds are typically accompanied by moderate turbulence as well as potential icing conditions. For these reasons, flight through these clouds is often best avoided by aircraft.

References

References

  1. "Appendix 3 - History of cloud nomenclature".
  2. "weather.com - Glossary".
  3. "Weather Tutorial Page 4c - Clouds (NASA Quest)".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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