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Alta (town)

City/town within Alta Municipality, Finnmark, Norway


Summary

City/town within Alta Municipality, Finnmark, Norway

FieldValue
native_name
settlement_typeTown/City
image_skylineAlta-Marketsgata.JPG
image_captionView of parts of the town
mapframeyes
mapframe-zoom9
mapframe-markertown
pushpin_mapFinnmark#Norway
pushpin_labelAlta
pushpin_label_positionbottom
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameNorway
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Northern Norway
subdivision_type2County
subdivision_name2Finnmark
subdivision_type3District
subdivision_name3Vest-Finnmark
subdivision_type4Municipality
subdivision_name4Alta Municipality
timezone1CET
utc_offset1+01:00
timezone1_DSTCEST
utc_offset1_DST+02:00
established_titleEstablished as
established_date
established_title1Town (By)
established_date12000
area_footnotes
area_total_km29.81
population_as_of2023
population_footnotes
population_total15,931
population_density_km21624
population_demonymAltaværing
postal_code_typePost Code
postal_code9509 Alta
coordinates
elevation_m60
elevation_footnotes

| mapframe-zoom = 9 | mapframe-marker = town

no (Norwegian; ), se, or fkv is a town in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The town is the administrative centre of the municipality and the major commercial centre in the western part of the county of Finnmark. The town is located on the southern end of Altafjorden at the mouth of the river Altaelva. There are several suburbs around the town: Kåfjord, Kvenvik, and Jiepmaluokta lie to the west; Øvre Alta and Tverrelvdalen lie to the south; and Rafsbotn lies to the east. The famous rock carvings at Alta lie just to the west of the town.

Alta is considered the northernmost city in the world with a population surpassing 10,000. The 9.81 km2 town has a population (2023) of 15,931 and a population density of 1624 PD/km2.

The town of Alta has three churches: the historic Alta Church in Bossekop, the relatively new Elvebakken Church in Elvebakken, and the Northern Lights Cathedral (the new "main" church for the municipality that was completed in 2013). Alta is also an educational centre in Finnmark county. The Alta campus of the University of Tromsø is located in the town as well as the local primary and secondary schools, including Alta Upper Secondary School. The Vestre Finnmark District Court has one of its two courthouses in the town, serving Loppa Municipality and Alta Municipality. Alta IF is the main sports team for the town.

History

The town of Alta was established in 2000 when the three neighboring villages of Bossekop, Elvebakken, and Alta were joined together and declared to be a town by the municipal council.

Name

The town (originally the village) is named after the local Altafjorden. The name possibly comes from the Old Norse words or which refer to a swan. It could also be the Norwegianization of the Finnish word (alaattia) which refers to a "lowland". Historically, the name of the municipality (and the village) was spelled Alten. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Alta.

Transportation

Alta is a centre of transportation in Finnmark county. The town has port facilities along Altafjorden, just alongside Alta Airport in Elvebakken. The airport has direct flights to Oslo and certain other big cities in Norway like Tromsø. The European route E6 highway also runs through the town and the European route E45 has its northern terminus in the town. The main industries present in Alta include a concrete product factory; several wood mills and sawmills; and dairy, horticulture trade, and maritime services.

Climate

References

References

  1. In the Norwegian language, the word ''by'' can be translated as "town" or "city".
  2. "Alta, Alta (Finnmark)". [[yr.no]].
  3. "Informasjon om stadnamn". [[Norwegian Mapping Authority.
  4. Store norske leksikon. "Alta - by".
  5. Statistisk sentralbyrå. (2023-12-23). "Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality".
  6. Rygh, Oluf. (1924). "Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt". W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri.
  7. Store norske leksikon. "Alta".
  8. (1917). "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri.
  9. "Index of /Archive/Arc0216/0253808/1.1/Data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Norway/CSV".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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