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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

Liberal European political party

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

Liberal European political party

FieldValue
colorcode
name
abbreviation
logoALDE Party logo.svg
logo_size300px
presidentSvenja Hahn (DE)
secretary_generalDidrik de Schaetzen (BE)
foundation
headquartersRue d'Idalie 11 - box 2,
1050 Brussels, Belgium
think_tankEuropean Liberal Forum
youth_wingEuropean Liberal Youth
membership_year
membership
ideologyLiberalism
Pro-Europeanism
positionCentre to centre-right
internationalLiberal International
europarl{{plainlistclass=nowrap
coloursBlue
Magenta
Yellow (customary)
seats1_titleEuropean Parliament
seats1
seats2_title
seats2
seats3_titleEuropean Council
seats3
seats4_titleEuropean
Lower Houses
seats4
seats5_titleEuropean
Upper Houses
seats5
website
countrythe European Union
Note

the European political party

1050 Brussels, Belgium Pro-Europeanism

  • Renew (2019–present)
  • ALDE Group (2004–2019)
  • ELDR Group (1976–2004) Magenta Yellow (customary) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25079 -- Lower Houses](national-parliaments-of-the-european-union) Upper Houses](national-parliaments-of-the-european-union)

The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party composed of 76 national-level parties from across Europe, mainly active in the European Union. The ALDE Party is affiliated with Liberal International and a recognised European political party, incorporated as a non-profit association under Belgian law.

It was founded on 26 March 1976 in Stuttgart as a confederation of national political parties under the name "Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe" and renamed "European Liberals and Democrats" (ELD) in 1977 and "European Liberal Democrats and Reformists" (ELDR) in 1986. On 30 April 2004, the ELDR was reformed as an official European party, the "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party" (ELDR Party).

On 10 November 2012, under the leadership of Sir Graham Watson MEP, the party chose its current name ALDE Party, taken from its then-European Parliament group, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), which had been formed on 20 July 2004 in conjunction with the European Democratic Party (EDP). Prior to the 2004 European election, the European party had been represented through its own group, the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group (ELDR) Group. In June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by Renew Europe.

, ALDE Party is represented in European Union institutions, with 51 MEPs and five members of the European Commission. Of the 27 EU member states, there are two with ALDE-affiliated Prime Ministers: Kristen Michal (Estonian Reform Party) in Estonia and Alexander De Croo (Open VLD) in Belgium. ALDE Party members are also in governments in ten other EU member states: Cyprus, France, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Ireland, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Germany and the Netherlands. Charles Michel, former Belgian prime minister, was the president of the European Council until December 2024.

ALDE's think tank is the European Liberal Forum, led by Jan-Christoph Oetjen MEP, and gathers 46 member organisations. The youth wing of ALDE is the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC), which is predominantly based upon youth and student liberal organisations but contains also a small number of individual members. LYMEC is led by Ines Holzegger.

In 2011, ALDE Party became the first pan-European party to create the status of individual membership. Since then, between 1000 and close to 3000 members (the numbers fluctuate annually) maintained direct membership in the ALDE Party from several EU countries. Over 40 coordinators mobilised liberal ideas, initiatives and expertise across the continent under the leadership of the steering committee, which was first chaired by Julie Cantalou. The ALDE Party took a step further in the direction of becoming a truly pan-European party when granting voting rights to individual members’ delegates at the Party Congress. Individual membership was eventually discontinued in 2023.

In 2025, the Alliance was declared an undesirable organization in Russia.

Structure

Bureau

The day-to-day management of the ALDE Party is handled by the Bureau, the members of which are:

OfficeNameState memberParty member
PresidentSvenja Hahn MEPGermanyFDP
Vice-presidents
Yoko AlenderEstoniaReform
Malik Azmani MEPNetherlandsVVD
Dan Barna MEPRomaniaUSR
Baroness Sal BrintonUnited KingdomLibDem
Rik DaemsBelgiumOpen VLD
Eva Kjer HansenDenmarkVenstre
Yevheniia Kravchuk MPUkraineServant of the People
Jouni Ovaska MPFinlandKeskusta
Lucia Plaváková MPSlovakiaProgressive Slovakia
TreasurerDavid BurkeIrelandFF
OfficeNameState memberParty member
ALDE Party Secretary-GeneralDidrik de SchaetzenBelgiumMR- Open VLD - DP
President of Liberal InternationalKarl-Heinz PaquéGermanyFDP
ALDE Group Chair in the PACEIulian BulaiRomaniaUSR
President of the Renew Europe Group in the European ParliamentValérie Hayer MEPFranceRenaissance
Leader of the Renew Europe Group in the European Committee of the RegionsFrançois DecosterFranceRenaissance
President of the European Liberal ForumJan-Christoph OetjenGermanyFDP
President of the European Liberal YouthInes HolzeggerAustriaNEOS

Presidents

  • 1978–1981: Luxembourg Gaston Thorn
  • 1981–1985: Belgium Willy De Clercq
  • 1985–1990: Luxembourg Colette Flesch
  • 1990–1995: Belgium Willy De Clercq
  • 1995–2000: Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
  • 2000–2005: Germany Werner Hoyer
  • 2005–2011: Belgium Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
  • 2011–2015: United Kingdom Graham Watson
  • 2015–2021: Netherlands Hans van Baalen
  • 2021–2024: Ireland Timmy Dooley Bulgaria Ilhan Kyuchyuk co-presidents
  • 2024–present: Germany Svenja Hahn

History of pan-European liberalism

Main article: History of pan-European liberalism

ELDR Party logo (2009–2012).

Pan-European liberalism has a long history dating back to the foundation of Liberal International in April 1947. On 26 March 1976, the Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe was established in Stuttgart. The founding parties of the federation were the Free Democratic Party of Germany, Radical Party of France, Venstre of Denmark, Italian Liberal Party, Dutch People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and Democratic Party of Luxembourg. Observer members joining later in 1976 were the Danish Social Liberal Party, French Radical Party of the Left and Independent Republicans, British Liberal Party, and Italian Republican Party. In 1977, the federation was renamed European Liberals and Democrats, in 1986, European Liberal Democrats and Reformists.

It evolved into the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR Party) in 2004, when it was founded as an official European party under that name and incorporated under Belgian law at an extraordinary Congress in Brussels, held on 30 April 2004 the day before the enlargement of the European Union. At the same time the matching group in the European Parliament, the European Liberal Democrats and Reformists Group allied with the members of the newly elected European Democratic Party, forming the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) with a matching ALDE Group in the European Parliament.

On 10 November 2012, the ELDR Party adopted the name of the alliance between the two parties, to match the parliamentary group and the alliance.

On 12 June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by a new enlarged group, Renew Europe, which primarily consists of ALDE and EDP member parties and France's La République En Marche! (LREM).

Funding

As a registered European political party, ALDE is entitled to European public funding, which it has received continuously since 2004.

Below is the evolution of European public funding received by ALDE. |arg:where=party |arg:eq=ALDE |arg:cols=year,maximum_allocated,amount_received

In line with the Regulation on European political parties and European political foundations, ALDE also raises private funds to co-finance its activities. As of 2025, European parties must raise at least 10% of their reimbursable expenditure from private sources, while the rest can be covered using European public funding.

Below is the evolution of contributions and donations received by the ALDE. |arg:cols=year,ALDE |arg:cols=year,ALDE

European Commissioners

Members from ALDE Party political family contribute five out of the 27 members of the European Commission:

StateCommissionerPortfolioPolitical partyPortrait
{{flagiconEstoniaKaja KallasHigh Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,ER[[File:Kaja Kallas, High Representative of the Union, and Vice-President of the European Commission - P064583-775481 (cropped).jpgframeless147x147px]]
{{flagiconIrelandMichael McGrathDemocracy, Justice, the Rule of Law and Consumer ProtectionFF[[File:McGrath EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpgframeless165x165px]]
Slovenia SloveniaMarta KosEnlargement,Ind.[[File:Kos EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpgframeless165x165px]]
Belgium BelgiumHadja LahbibEquality,Preparedness and Crisis ManagementMR[[File:Lahbib EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpgframeless165x165px]]

Elected representatives of member parties

European institutions

OrganisationInstitutionNumber of seats
European Parliament
European Commission
European Council
(Heads of Government)
Council of the European Union
(Participation in Government)
Committee of the Regions
Council of Europe (as part of )Parliamentary Assemblyhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132153994 --

European Council

Member StateTitleRepresentativePolitical partyMember of the Council sincePortrait
Estonia EstoniaPrime MinisterKristen MichalEstonian Reform Party[[File:Kristen_Michal_in_2024_(cropped).jpgframeless100px]]
Ireland IrelandTaoiseachMicheál MartinFianna Fáil[[File:Micheál_Martin_TD_(cropped).jpgframeless100px]]
Slovenia SloveniaPrime MinisterRobert GolobFreedom Movement[[File:Novinarska konferenca po sestanku o energetski samooskrbi - 30.1.2024 - Robert Golob (cropped).jpgframeless100px]]

In third countries

Through its associate and observer parties ALDE has two heads of state or government in non-EU countries:

StateTitleRepresentativePolitical partyIn power sincePortrait
SwitzerlandPresidentKarin Keller-SutterFDP.The Liberals[[File:Karin Keller-Sutter (2024, cropped).jpg100px]]
Federal CouncillorIgnazio Cassis[[File:Ignazio Cassis 2024 (3x4 cropped).jpg100px]]

National parliaments of European Union member states

CountryInstitutionNumber of seatsMember partiesStatus
National Council
Lower houseNEOS
Federal Council
Upper houseNEOS
Chamber of Representatives
Lower houseMR
Open Vld
Senate
Upper houseMR
Open Vld
National AssemblyPP
SaborHNS
HSLS
Glas
IDS-DDI
Centre
Focus
House of RepresentativesDemocratic Alignment
FolketingRV
V
RiigikoguReform
ParliamentKesk
SFP
National Assembly
Lower houseUDI
PR
Senate
Upper houseUDI
PR
BundestagFDP
OrszággyűlésMomentum
Dáil
Lower houseFF
Seanad
Upper houseFF
Chamber of Deputies
Lower houseA
RI, +E
Senate of the Republic
Upper houseA
SeimasLRLS
LP
SaeimaA/Par!
Chamber of DeputiesDP
House of Representatives
Lower houseVVD
D66
Senate
Upper houseVVD
D66
Sejm
Lower housePL2050
.N
Senate
Upper housePL2050
.N
PortugalAssembly of the RepublicIL
Chamber of Deputies
Lower houseUSR
Senate
Upper houseUSR
National CouncilPS
National AssemblyFreedom Movement
Congress of Deputies
Lower houseCsExtra-parliamentary}}
Senate
Upper houseCs
RiksdagC
L

National parliaments outside the European Union

CountryInstitutionNumber of seatsMember parties
General CouncilDA, LA
National AssemblyANC, Bright Armenia
National AssemblyMusavat
House of RepresentativesOur Party
ParliamentLelo, SA, Republicans, Girchi MF, FD
AlthingViðreisn
ParliamentPL
AssemblyLPCG
StortingVenstre
National AssemblyPSG
National Council
Lower houseFDP, GLP
Council of States
Upper houseFDP
Verkhovna RadaServant of the People, Voice
House of Commons
Lower houseLiberal Democrats, Alliance
House of Lords
Upper houseLiberal Democrats
Gibraltar Parliament
unicameralLibs

Membership

]] The ALDE party has 73 member parties from EU and non-EU countries.

Only delegates from full members of the ALDE Party and its youth wing LYMEC, together with the delegates of the ALDE Party Supporters and ALDE Party Bureau members, are permitted to vote at the ALDE Congress and Council. Affiliated member parties have non-voting delegates.

Full members

Country or RegionPartyMEPs
Action for Andorra
Acció per AndorraNot in EU
Liberals of Andorra
Liberals d'Andorra
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum
Reformist Movement
Mouvement Réformateur
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten
Our Party
Naša strankaNot in EU
We Continue the Change
Продължаваме промяната
Produlzhavame promyanata
Centre
Centar
Focus
Fokus
Istrian Democratic Assembly
Istarski demokratski sabor
Dieta democratica istriana
Democratic Alignment
Δημοκρατική Παράταξη
Dimokratiki Parataxi
United Democrats
Ενωμένοι Δημοκράτες
Enomenoi Dimokrates
Social Liberal Party
Radikale Venstre
Venstre
Venstre
Estonian Reform Party
Eesti Reformierakond
Centre Party
Suomen Keskusta
Swedish People's Party of Finland
Svenska folkpartiet i Finland
Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue
Radical Party
Parti radical
Union of Democrats and Independents
Union des démocrates et indépendants
Lelo for Georgia
ლელო საქართველოსთვის
lelo sakartvelostvisNot in EU
Strategy Aghmashenebeli
სტრატეგია აღმაშენებელი
st'rat'egia aghmashenebeli
Girchi — More Freedom
გირჩი — მეტი თავისუფლება
girchi — met'i tavisupleba
Free Democratic Party
Freie Demokratische Partei
Hungarian Liberal Party
Magyar Liberális Párt
Momentum Movement
Momentum Mozgalom
ViðreisnNot in EU
Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party
Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach
Action
Azione
European Liberal Democrats
Liberali Democratici Europei
Italian Radicals
Radicali Italiani
More Europe
Più Europa
Team K
Team K
Democratic Party of Kosovo
Partia Demokratike e KosovësNot in EU
New Kosovo Alliance
Aleanca Kosova e Re
For Latvia's Development
Latvijas attīstībai
Movement For!
Kustība Par!
Freedom Party
Laisvės partija
Liberals' Movement
Liberalų sąjūdis
Democratic Party
Demokratesch Partei
Parti Démocratique
Demokratische Partei
Coalition for Unity and Welfare
Coaliția pentru Unitate si BunăstareNot in EU
Liberal Party of Montenegro
Либерална партија Црне Горе
Liberalna partija Crne GoreNot in EU
Liberal Democratic Party
Либерално-демократска партија
Liberalno-demokratska partijaNot in EU
Democrats 66
Democraten 66
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
Liberal Party
VenstreNot in EU
Liberal Initiative
Iniciativa Liberal
Save Romania Union
Uniunea Salvați România
Movement of Free Citizens
Покрет слободних грађана
Pokret slobodnih građanaNot in EU
Progressive Slovakia
Progresívne Slovensko
Citizens
Ciudadanos
Centre Party
Centerpartiet
Liberals
Liberalerna
FDP.The Liberals
FDP. Die Liberalen
PLR. Les Libéraux-Radicaux
PLR. I Liberali Radicali
PLD. Ils LiberalsNot in EU
Green Liberal Party of Switzerland
Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz
Parti vert'libéral
Partito verde liberale
Partida verda-liberala
Servant of the People
Слуга народу
Sluha naroduNot in EU
Voice
Голос
Holos
European Party of Ukraine
Європейська партія України
Yevropeis'ka partiya Ukrayiny
Liberal DemocratsNot in EU

Affiliated members

  • ARM Armenian National Congress
  • ARM Bright Armenia
  • AZE Musavat
  • BLR Party of Freedom and Progress
  • HRV Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats
  • HRV Civic Liberal Alliance
  • HRV Croatian Social Liberal Party
  • GEO Republican Party of Georgia
  • GEO Free Democrats
  • GEO Droa
  • MDA Liberal Party
  • RUS People's Freedom Party
  • UKR Civil Position
  • UKR Power of the People
  • UK Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
  • GIB Liberal Party of Gibraltar

Former members

  • BUL National Movement for Stability and Progress
  • BUL Movement for Rights and Freedoms (2001–2024)
  • CZE ANO 2011 (2014–2024)
  • CRO Liberal Party
  • CRO Party of Liberal Democrats
  • EST Estonian Centre Party (2004–2024)
  • GRE Drassi (2013–2014)
  • HUN Alliance of Free Democrats (2004–2009)
  • ISL Bright Future
  • IRE Progressive Democrats
  • ITA Italian Liberal Party (1976–1994)
  • ITA Italian Republican Party (1976–2010)
  • ITA Italy of Values
  • LTU Labour Party (2004–2021)
  • LTU Liberal and Centre Union
  • MLT Democratic Party (2017–2020)
  • POR Social Democratic Party (until 1996)
  • POR Earth Party
  • ROM National Liberal Party (2007–2014)
  • ROM Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (2015–2019)
  • RUS Yabloko (2004–2025)
  • SLO Party of Alenka Bratušek (2014–2022)
  • SLO List of Marjan Šarec (2018–2022)
  • SLO Modern Centre Party (2014–2021)
  • SLO Zares
  • SLO Liberal Democracy of Slovenia
  • ESP Catalan European Democratic Party (until 2018)

Individual members

ALDE also includes a number of individual members. For many years, ALDE had the largest number of individual members of all European parties; however, this membership was discontinued with only one individual member remaining as of 2024. As most other European parties, it has not sought to develop mass individual membership.

Below is the evolution of individual membership of ALDE since 2019. |arg:cols=year,ALDE

Election results

European Parliament

YearLead Candidate% SeatsSeatsStatusRef2024
Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann7.2 (#4)

Notes

References

References

  1. (2024-10-06). "Svenja Hahn elected ALDE Party president".
  2. (2021-02-26). "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE)".
  3. Wolfs, Wouter. (2022-04-06). "European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform: Funding Democracy?". Springer Nature.
  4. Woods, Judith. (2019-05-10). "Guy Verhofstadt sprinkles his centrist stardust on the perfect Lib Dem launch". The Telegraph.
  5. (June 2023). "Spelling out the European center-right's dilemma: Renewal of the Grand coalition or National-Conservative Alliance?".
  6. Kazanoğlu, Nazlı. (2021-05-03). "The Politics of Europeanisation: Work and Family Life Reconciliation Policy". Routledge.
  7. Francesco, Corti. (2022-01-14). "The Politicisation of Social Europe: Conflict Dynamics and Welfare Integration". Edward Elgar Publishing.
  8. (2016-08-31). "Instituições democráticas, crise econômica e resultados políticos no Parlamento Europeu: as políticas migratória e ambiental (2009-2014)". Carta Internacional.
  9. "With 5 months to go before elections, Europe's political".
  10. "Archived copy".
  11. "European Liberal Democrats change party name to ALDE Party | ALDE Party". Eldr.eu.
  12. (2025-03-03). "Генпрокуратура признала «нежелательной» европейскую политическую партию ALDE". [[OVD-Info]].
  13. "ALDE-party Bureau".
  14. Dimitri Almeida. (2012). "The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus". Taylor & Francis.
  15. (12 June 2019). "Macron-Liberal alliance to be named Renew Europe". [[Politico Europe.
  16. "Funding from the European Parliament to European political parties per party and per year".
  17. "Audit reports and donations".
  18. "EPFO - Understanding party funding". European Democracy Consulting Stiftung.
  19. "ALDE Member Parties". ALDE Party.
  20. "ALDE Party Member Parties Congress and Council delegations".
  21. (9 September 2018). "United in diversity? Europarties and their individual members' rights". Routledge.
  22. "Audit reports and donations".
  23. "Provisional list of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) as of 17 July 2024".
  24. "Projected composition: Members of the European Parliament".
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