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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
Liberal European political party
Liberal European political party
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| colorcode | |||
| name | |||
| abbreviation | |||
| logo | ALDE Party logo.svg | ||
| logo_size | 300px | ||
| president | Svenja Hahn (DE) | ||
| secretary_general | Didrik de Schaetzen (BE) | ||
| foundation | |||
| headquarters | Rue d'Idalie 11 - box 2, | ||
| 1050 Brussels, Belgium | |||
| think_tank | European Liberal Forum | ||
| youth_wing | European Liberal Youth | ||
| membership_year | |||
| membership | |||
| ideology | Liberalism | ||
| Pro-Europeanism | |||
| position | Centre to centre-right | ||
| international | Liberal International | ||
| europarl | {{plainlist | class=nowrap | |
| colours | Blue | ||
| Magenta | |||
| Yellow (customary) | |||
| seats1_title | European Parliament | ||
| seats1 | |||
| seats2_title | |||
| seats2 | |||
| seats3_title | European Council | ||
| seats3 | |||
| seats4_title | European | ||
| Lower Houses | |||
| seats4 | |||
| seats5_title | European | ||
| Upper Houses | |||
| seats5 | |||
| website | |||
| country | the European Union |
the European political party
1050 Brussels, Belgium Pro-Europeanism
- Renew (2019–present)
- ALDE Group (2004–2019)
- ELDR Group (1976–2004) Magenta Yellow (customary) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25079 -- Lower Houses](national-parliaments-of-the-european-union) Upper Houses](national-parliaments-of-the-european-union)
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party composed of 76 national-level parties from across Europe, mainly active in the European Union. The ALDE Party is affiliated with Liberal International and a recognised European political party, incorporated as a non-profit association under Belgian law.
It was founded on 26 March 1976 in Stuttgart as a confederation of national political parties under the name "Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe" and renamed "European Liberals and Democrats" (ELD) in 1977 and "European Liberal Democrats and Reformists" (ELDR) in 1986. On 30 April 2004, the ELDR was reformed as an official European party, the "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party" (ELDR Party).
On 10 November 2012, under the leadership of Sir Graham Watson MEP, the party chose its current name ALDE Party, taken from its then-European Parliament group, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), which had been formed on 20 July 2004 in conjunction with the European Democratic Party (EDP). Prior to the 2004 European election, the European party had been represented through its own group, the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group (ELDR) Group. In June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by Renew Europe.
, ALDE Party is represented in European Union institutions, with 51 MEPs and five members of the European Commission. Of the 27 EU member states, there are two with ALDE-affiliated Prime Ministers: Kristen Michal (Estonian Reform Party) in Estonia and Alexander De Croo (Open VLD) in Belgium. ALDE Party members are also in governments in ten other EU member states: Cyprus, France, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Ireland, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Germany and the Netherlands. Charles Michel, former Belgian prime minister, was the president of the European Council until December 2024.
ALDE's think tank is the European Liberal Forum, led by Jan-Christoph Oetjen MEP, and gathers 46 member organisations. The youth wing of ALDE is the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC), which is predominantly based upon youth and student liberal organisations but contains also a small number of individual members. LYMEC is led by Ines Holzegger.
In 2011, ALDE Party became the first pan-European party to create the status of individual membership. Since then, between 1000 and close to 3000 members (the numbers fluctuate annually) maintained direct membership in the ALDE Party from several EU countries. Over 40 coordinators mobilised liberal ideas, initiatives and expertise across the continent under the leadership of the steering committee, which was first chaired by Julie Cantalou. The ALDE Party took a step further in the direction of becoming a truly pan-European party when granting voting rights to individual members’ delegates at the Party Congress. Individual membership was eventually discontinued in 2023.
In 2025, the Alliance was declared an undesirable organization in Russia.
Structure
Bureau
The day-to-day management of the ALDE Party is handled by the Bureau, the members of which are:
| Office | Name | State member | Party member |
|---|---|---|---|
| President | Svenja Hahn MEP | Germany | FDP |
| Vice-presidents | |||
| Yoko Alender | Estonia | Reform | |
| Malik Azmani MEP | Netherlands | VVD | |
| Dan Barna MEP | Romania | USR | |
| Baroness Sal Brinton | United Kingdom | LibDem | |
| Rik Daems | Belgium | Open VLD | |
| Eva Kjer Hansen | Denmark | Venstre | |
| Yevheniia Kravchuk MP | Ukraine | Servant of the People | |
| Jouni Ovaska MP | Finland | Keskusta | |
| Lucia Plaváková MP | Slovakia | Progressive Slovakia | |
| Treasurer | David Burke | Ireland | FF |
| Office | Name | State member | Party member | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALDE Party Secretary-General | Didrik de Schaetzen | Belgium | MR- Open VLD - DP | |
| President of Liberal International | Karl-Heinz Paqué | Germany | FDP | |
| ALDE Group Chair in the PACE | Iulian Bulai | Romania | USR | |
| President of the Renew Europe Group in the European Parliament | Valérie Hayer MEP | France | Renaissance | |
| Leader of the Renew Europe Group in the European Committee of the Regions | François Decoster | France | Renaissance | |
| President of the European Liberal Forum | Jan-Christoph Oetjen | Germany | FDP | |
| President of the European Liberal Youth | Ines Holzegger | Austria | NEOS |
Presidents
- 1978–1981: Luxembourg Gaston Thorn
- 1981–1985: Belgium Willy De Clercq
- 1985–1990: Luxembourg Colette Flesch
- 1990–1995: Belgium Willy De Clercq
- 1995–2000: Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
- 2000–2005: Germany Werner Hoyer
- 2005–2011: Belgium Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
- 2011–2015: United Kingdom Graham Watson
- 2015–2021: Netherlands Hans van Baalen
- 2021–2024: Ireland Timmy Dooley Bulgaria Ilhan Kyuchyuk co-presidents
- 2024–present: Germany Svenja Hahn
History of pan-European liberalism
Main article: History of pan-European liberalism
Pan-European liberalism has a long history dating back to the foundation of Liberal International in April 1947. On 26 March 1976, the Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe was established in Stuttgart. The founding parties of the federation were the Free Democratic Party of Germany, Radical Party of France, Venstre of Denmark, Italian Liberal Party, Dutch People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and Democratic Party of Luxembourg. Observer members joining later in 1976 were the Danish Social Liberal Party, French Radical Party of the Left and Independent Republicans, British Liberal Party, and Italian Republican Party. In 1977, the federation was renamed European Liberals and Democrats, in 1986, European Liberal Democrats and Reformists.
It evolved into the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR Party) in 2004, when it was founded as an official European party under that name and incorporated under Belgian law at an extraordinary Congress in Brussels, held on 30 April 2004 the day before the enlargement of the European Union. At the same time the matching group in the European Parliament, the European Liberal Democrats and Reformists Group allied with the members of the newly elected European Democratic Party, forming the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) with a matching ALDE Group in the European Parliament.
On 10 November 2012, the ELDR Party adopted the name of the alliance between the two parties, to match the parliamentary group and the alliance.
On 12 June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by a new enlarged group, Renew Europe, which primarily consists of ALDE and EDP member parties and France's La République En Marche! (LREM).
Funding
As a registered European political party, ALDE is entitled to European public funding, which it has received continuously since 2004.
Below is the evolution of European public funding received by ALDE. |arg:where=party |arg:eq=ALDE |arg:cols=year,maximum_allocated,amount_received
In line with the Regulation on European political parties and European political foundations, ALDE also raises private funds to co-finance its activities. As of 2025, European parties must raise at least 10% of their reimbursable expenditure from private sources, while the rest can be covered using European public funding.
Below is the evolution of contributions and donations received by the ALDE. |arg:cols=year,ALDE |arg:cols=year,ALDE
European Commissioners
Members from ALDE Party political family contribute five out of the 27 members of the European Commission:
| State | Commissioner | Portfolio | Political party | Portrait | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{flagicon | Estonia | Kaja Kallas | High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, | ER | [[File:Kaja Kallas, High Representative of the Union, and Vice-President of the European Commission - P064583-775481 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 147x147px]] |
| {{flagicon | Ireland | Michael McGrath | Democracy, Justice, the Rule of Law and Consumer Protection | FF | [[File:McGrath EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 165x165px]] |
| Slovenia Slovenia | Marta Kos | Enlargement, | Ind. | [[File:Kos EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 165x165px]] | |
| Belgium Belgium | Hadja Lahbib | Equality,Preparedness and Crisis Management | MR | [[File:Lahbib EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 165x165px]] |
Elected representatives of member parties
European institutions
| Organisation | Institution | Number of seats |
|---|---|---|
| European Parliament | ||
| European Commission | ||
| European Council | ||
| (Heads of Government) | ||
| Council of the European Union | ||
| (Participation in Government) | ||
| Committee of the Regions | ||
| Council of Europe (as part of ) | Parliamentary Assembly | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132153994 -- |
European Council
| Member State | Title | Representative | Political party | Member of the Council since | Portrait | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia Estonia | Prime Minister | Kristen Michal | Estonian Reform Party | [[File:Kristen_Michal_in_2024_(cropped).jpg | frameless | 100px]] | |
| Ireland Ireland | Taoiseach | Micheál Martin | Fianna Fáil | [[File:Micheál_Martin_TD_(cropped).jpg | frameless | 100px]] | |
| Slovenia Slovenia | Prime Minister | Robert Golob | Freedom Movement | [[File:Novinarska konferenca po sestanku o energetski samooskrbi - 30.1.2024 - Robert Golob (cropped).jpg | frameless | 100px]] |
In third countries
Through its associate and observer parties ALDE has two heads of state or government in non-EU countries:
| State | Title | Representative | Political party | In power since | Portrait | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | President | Karin Keller-Sutter | FDP.The Liberals | [[File:Karin Keller-Sutter (2024, cropped).jpg | 100px]] | |
| Federal Councillor | Ignazio Cassis | [[File:Ignazio Cassis 2024 (3x4 cropped).jpg | 100px]] |
National parliaments of European Union member states
| Country | Institution | Number of seats | Member parties | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Council | |||||
| Lower house | NEOS | ||||
| Federal Council | |||||
| Upper house | NEOS | ||||
| Chamber of Representatives | |||||
| Lower house | MR | ||||
| Open Vld | |||||
| Senate | |||||
| Upper house | MR | ||||
| Open Vld | |||||
| National Assembly | PP | ||||
| Sabor | HNS | ||||
| HSLS | |||||
| Glas | |||||
| IDS-DDI | |||||
| Centre | |||||
| Focus | |||||
| House of Representatives | Democratic Alignment | ||||
| Folketing | RV | ||||
| V | |||||
| Riigikogu | Reform | ||||
| Parliament | Kesk | ||||
| SFP | |||||
| National Assembly | |||||
| Lower house | UDI | ||||
| PR | |||||
| Senate | |||||
| Upper house | UDI | ||||
| PR | |||||
| Bundestag | FDP | ||||
| Országgyűlés | Momentum | ||||
| Dáil | |||||
| Lower house | FF | ||||
| Seanad | |||||
| Upper house | FF | ||||
| Chamber of Deputies | |||||
| Lower house | A | ||||
| RI, +E | |||||
| Senate of the Republic | |||||
| Upper house | A | ||||
| Seimas | LRLS | ||||
| LP | |||||
| Saeima | A/Par! | ||||
| Chamber of Deputies | DP | ||||
| House of Representatives | |||||
| Lower house | VVD | ||||
| D66 | |||||
| Senate | |||||
| Upper house | VVD | ||||
| D66 | |||||
| Sejm | |||||
| Lower house | PL2050 | ||||
| .N | |||||
| Senate | |||||
| Upper house | PL2050 | ||||
| .N | |||||
| Portugal | Assembly of the Republic | IL | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | |||||
| Lower house | USR | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Upper house | USR | ||||
| National Council | PS | ||||
| National Assembly | Freedom Movement | ||||
| Congress of Deputies | |||||
| Lower house | Cs | Extra-parliamentary}} | |||
| Senate | |||||
| Upper house | Cs | ||||
| Riksdag | C | ||||
| L |
National parliaments outside the European Union
| Country | Institution | Number of seats | Member parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Council | DA, LA | ||
| National Assembly | ANC, Bright Armenia | ||
| National Assembly | Musavat | ||
| House of Representatives | Our Party | ||
| Parliament | Lelo, SA, Republicans, Girchi MF, FD | ||
| Althing | Viðreisn | ||
| Parliament | PL | ||
| Assembly | LPCG | ||
| Storting | Venstre | ||
| National Assembly | PSG | ||
| National Council | |||
| Lower house | FDP, GLP | ||
| Council of States | |||
| Upper house | FDP | ||
| Verkhovna Rada | Servant of the People, Voice | ||
| House of Commons | |||
| Lower house | Liberal Democrats, Alliance | ||
| House of Lords | |||
| Upper house | Liberal Democrats | ||
| Gibraltar Parliament | |||
| unicameral | Libs |
Membership
]] The ALDE party has 73 member parties from EU and non-EU countries.
Only delegates from full members of the ALDE Party and its youth wing LYMEC, together with the delegates of the ALDE Party Supporters and ALDE Party Bureau members, are permitted to vote at the ALDE Congress and Council. Affiliated member parties have non-voting delegates.
Full members
| Country or Region | Party | MEPs |
|---|---|---|
| Action for Andorra | ||
| Acció per Andorra | Not in EU | |
| Liberals of Andorra | ||
| Liberals d'Andorra | ||
| NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | ||
| NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum | ||
| Reformist Movement | ||
| Mouvement Réformateur | ||
| Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats | ||
| Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten | ||
| Our Party | ||
| Naša stranka | Not in EU | |
| We Continue the Change | ||
| Продължаваме промяната | ||
| Produlzhavame promyanata | ||
| Centre | ||
| Centar | ||
| Focus | ||
| Fokus | ||
| Istrian Democratic Assembly | ||
| Istarski demokratski sabor | ||
| Dieta democratica istriana | ||
| Democratic Alignment | ||
| Δημοκρατική Παράταξη | ||
| Dimokratiki Parataxi | ||
| United Democrats | ||
| Ενωμένοι Δημοκράτες | ||
| Enomenoi Dimokrates | ||
| Social Liberal Party | ||
| Radikale Venstre | ||
| Venstre | ||
| Venstre | ||
| Estonian Reform Party | ||
| Eesti Reformierakond | ||
| Centre Party | ||
| Suomen Keskusta | ||
| Swedish People's Party of Finland | ||
| Svenska folkpartiet i Finland | ||
| Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue | ||
| Radical Party | ||
| Parti radical | ||
| Union of Democrats and Independents | ||
| Union des démocrates et indépendants | ||
| Lelo for Georgia | ||
| ლელო საქართველოსთვის | ||
| lelo sakartvelostvis | Not in EU | |
| Strategy Aghmashenebeli | ||
| სტრატეგია აღმაშენებელი | ||
| st'rat'egia aghmashenebeli | ||
| Girchi — More Freedom | ||
| გირჩი — მეტი თავისუფლება | ||
| girchi — met'i tavisupleba | ||
| Free Democratic Party | ||
| Freie Demokratische Partei | ||
| Hungarian Liberal Party | ||
| Magyar Liberális Párt | ||
| Momentum Movement | ||
| Momentum Mozgalom | ||
| Viðreisn | Not in EU | |
| Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party | ||
| Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach | ||
| Action | ||
| Azione | ||
| European Liberal Democrats | ||
| Liberali Democratici Europei | ||
| Italian Radicals | ||
| Radicali Italiani | ||
| More Europe | ||
| Più Europa | ||
| Team K | ||
| Team K | ||
| Democratic Party of Kosovo | ||
| Partia Demokratike e Kosovës | Not in EU | |
| New Kosovo Alliance | ||
| Aleanca Kosova e Re | ||
| For Latvia's Development | ||
| Latvijas attīstībai | ||
| Movement For! | ||
| Kustība Par! | ||
| Freedom Party | ||
| Laisvės partija | ||
| Liberals' Movement | ||
| Liberalų sąjūdis | ||
| Democratic Party | ||
| Demokratesch Partei | ||
| Parti Démocratique | ||
| Demokratische Partei | ||
| Coalition for Unity and Welfare | ||
| Coaliția pentru Unitate si Bunăstare | Not in EU | |
| Liberal Party of Montenegro | ||
| Либерална партија Црне Горе | ||
| Liberalna partija Crne Gore | Not in EU | |
| Liberal Democratic Party | ||
| Либерално-демократска партија | ||
| Liberalno-demokratska partija | Not in EU | |
| Democrats 66 | ||
| Democraten 66 | ||
| People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ||
| Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ||
| Liberal Party | ||
| Venstre | Not in EU | |
| Liberal Initiative | ||
| Iniciativa Liberal | ||
| Save Romania Union | ||
| Uniunea Salvați România | ||
| Movement of Free Citizens | ||
| Покрет слободних грађана | ||
| Pokret slobodnih građana | Not in EU | |
| Progressive Slovakia | ||
| Progresívne Slovensko | ||
| Citizens | ||
| Ciudadanos | ||
| Centre Party | ||
| Centerpartiet | ||
| Liberals | ||
| Liberalerna | ||
| FDP.The Liberals | ||
| FDP. Die Liberalen | ||
| PLR. Les Libéraux-Radicaux | ||
| PLR. I Liberali Radicali | ||
| PLD. Ils Liberals | Not in EU | |
| Green Liberal Party of Switzerland | ||
| Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz | ||
| Parti vert'libéral | ||
| Partito verde liberale | ||
| Partida verda-liberala | ||
| Servant of the People | ||
| Слуга народу | ||
| Sluha narodu | Not in EU | |
| Voice | ||
| Голос | ||
| Holos | ||
| European Party of Ukraine | ||
| Європейська партія України | ||
| Yevropeis'ka partiya Ukrayiny | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Not in EU |
Affiliated members
- ARM Armenian National Congress
- ARM Bright Armenia
- AZE Musavat
- BLR Party of Freedom and Progress
- HRV Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats
- HRV Civic Liberal Alliance
- HRV Croatian Social Liberal Party
- GEO Republican Party of Georgia
- GEO Free Democrats
- GEO Droa
- MDA Liberal Party
- RUS People's Freedom Party
- UKR Civil Position
- UKR Power of the People
- UK Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
- GIB Liberal Party of Gibraltar
Former members
- BUL National Movement for Stability and Progress
- BUL Movement for Rights and Freedoms (2001–2024)
- CZE ANO 2011 (2014–2024)
- CRO Liberal Party
- CRO Party of Liberal Democrats
- EST Estonian Centre Party (2004–2024)
- GRE Drassi (2013–2014)
- HUN Alliance of Free Democrats (2004–2009)
- ISL Bright Future
- IRE Progressive Democrats
- ITA Italian Liberal Party (1976–1994)
- ITA Italian Republican Party (1976–2010)
- ITA Italy of Values
- LTU Labour Party (2004–2021)
- LTU Liberal and Centre Union
- MLT Democratic Party (2017–2020)
- POR Social Democratic Party (until 1996)
- POR Earth Party
- ROM National Liberal Party (2007–2014)
- ROM Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (2015–2019)
- RUS Yabloko (2004–2025)
- SLO Party of Alenka Bratušek (2014–2022)
- SLO List of Marjan Šarec (2018–2022)
- SLO Modern Centre Party (2014–2021)
- SLO Zares
- SLO Liberal Democracy of Slovenia
- ESP Catalan European Democratic Party (until 2018)
Individual members
ALDE also includes a number of individual members. For many years, ALDE had the largest number of individual members of all European parties; however, this membership was discontinued with only one individual member remaining as of 2024. As most other European parties, it has not sought to develop mass individual membership.
Below is the evolution of individual membership of ALDE since 2019. |arg:cols=year,ALDE
Election results
European Parliament
| Year | Lead Candidate | % Seats | Seats | Status | Ref | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann | 7.2 (#4) |
Notes
References
References
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- (2021-02-26). "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE)".
- Wolfs, Wouter. (2022-04-06). "European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform: Funding Democracy?". Springer Nature.
- Woods, Judith. (2019-05-10). "Guy Verhofstadt sprinkles his centrist stardust on the perfect Lib Dem launch". The Telegraph.
- (June 2023). "Spelling out the European center-right's dilemma: Renewal of the Grand coalition or National-Conservative Alliance?".
- Kazanoğlu, Nazlı. (2021-05-03). "The Politics of Europeanisation: Work and Family Life Reconciliation Policy". Routledge.
- Francesco, Corti. (2022-01-14). "The Politicisation of Social Europe: Conflict Dynamics and Welfare Integration". Edward Elgar Publishing.
- (2016-08-31). "Instituições democráticas, crise econômica e resultados políticos no Parlamento Europeu: as políticas migratória e ambiental (2009-2014)". Carta Internacional.
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- Dimitri Almeida. (2012). "The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus". Taylor & Francis.
- (12 June 2019). "Macron-Liberal alliance to be named Renew Europe". [[Politico Europe.
- "Funding from the European Parliament to European political parties per party and per year".
- "Audit reports and donations".
- "EPFO - Understanding party funding". European Democracy Consulting Stiftung.
- "ALDE Member Parties". ALDE Party.
- "ALDE Party Member Parties Congress and Council delegations".
- (9 September 2018). "United in diversity? Europarties and their individual members' rights". Routledge.
- "Audit reports and donations".
- "Provisional list of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) as of 17 July 2024".
- "Projected composition: Members of the European Parliament".
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