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All-Russia People's Front
Political coalition in Russia
Political coalition in Russia
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | People's Front |
| native_name | Народный фронт |
| native_name_lang | ru |
| logo | Logo of the People's Front (Russia).svg |
| colorcode | |
| abbreviation | NF (Since 2023)ONF (Before 2023) |
| leader | Vladimir Putin |
| leader1_title | Ruling body |
| leader1_name | Central headquarters |
| leader2_title | Co-chairs |
| leader2_name | |
| Alexey Komissarov | |
| Leonid Roshal | |
| Elena Tsunaeva | |
| leader3_title | Chairman of the Central Audit Commission |
| leader3_name | Anatoly Karpov |
| leader4_title | Chairman of the Central Executive Committee |
| leader4_name | Mikhail Kuznetsov |
| founder | Vladimir Putin |
| founded | 6 May 2011 |
| () | |
| headquarters | 40th Building, Mosfilmovskaya Street, Moscow, Russia. 119285 |
| membership_year | 2018 |
| membership | 125,000 |
| ideology | Statism |
| Social conservatism | |
| National conservatism | |
| Conservatism (Russian) | |
| Russian nationalism | |
| affiliation1_title | Member parties |
| affiliation1 | United Russia |
| A Just Russia | |
| Rodina | |
| National Liberation Movement | |
| Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine | |
| We Are Together with Russia | |
| colors | White, Blue, Red |
| (Russian national colors) | |
| slogan | "We are for Russia!" |
| () | |
| seats1_title | Seats in the Federation Council |
| seats1 | |
| seats2_title | Seats in the State Duma |
| seats2 | |
| website | |
| country | Russia |
Alexey Komissarov Leonid Roshal Elena Tsunaeva
() Social conservatism National conservatism Conservatism (Russian) Russian nationalism A Just Russia Rodina National Liberation Movement Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine We Are Together with Russia (Russian national colors) () The All-Russia People's Front (, ONF), since 2023 styled as People's Front (), is a political coalition in Russia started in 2011 by then-Prime Minister of Russia Vladimir Putin to provide the United Russia political party with "new ideas, new suggestions and new faces". The ONF aims to forge formal alliances between United Russia (the ruling party from 2001 onwards) and numerous Russian non-governmental organizations. On 12 June 2013 the ONF founding conference elected Putin (President of Russia from 2012) as the Front's leader.
History
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By May 2011, hundreds of businesses had enlisted their workforces in the organization, including around 40,000 from the Siberian Business Union.
On 12 June 2013, the movement convened its inaugural congress, electing Putin as its leader. The congress also elected the front's Central Staff: film director Stanislav Govorukhin, Delovaya Rossiya, co-chairman Aleksandr Galushka and State Duma member Olga Timofeeva.
According to the Charter, the Front's goal is "promotion of unity and civil solidarity in the name of Russia's historical success"; the country's development as a free, strong and sovereign state with a robust economy; fast economic growth; and reliance on the family. On the list of the ONF founders were 480 people, including trade union activists, workers, scientists, culture workers, athletes, businessmen, farm and medical workers and politicians.
On 4 December 2013, the conference of the Front was held. The conference, which ran until 6 December, discussed the process of implementing reforms in healthcare, economy, community services, education and culture. The meeting held numerous round tables on the president's so-called "May decrees" and tackled internal agenda items.
In January 2014, the Front registered its first regional office in the city of Lipetsk, located about 440 kilometers south of Moscow, with Russia's Justice Ministry.
On October 21, 2019, the Supreme Court of Russia, following a lawsuit by the Ministry of Justice, liquidated the Agrarian Party of Russia for insufficient participation in the elections for 7 years, thus also ending its participation in the Front.
Member organizations
| Name | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (abbreviation) | Ideology | Position | Leader | State Duma | Federation Council | Status | Abroad members |
| United Russia}} | United Russia | ||||||
| Единая Россия | {{ubl | class=nowrap | Conservatism (Russian) | Statism | Cultural nationalism (Russian) | Big-tent | Dmitry Medvedev, |
| Vladimir Putin, | |||||||
| Sergei Shoigu | |||||||
| A Just Russia}} | A Just Russia | ||||||
| Справедливая Россия | Social democracy | ||||||
| Russian nationalism | |||||||
| Social conservatism | |||||||
| Eurasianism | Centre to centre-left | Sergey Mironov, | |||||
| Zakhar Prilepin, | |||||||
| Gennady Semigin | |||||||
| Rodina (political party)}} | Rodina | ||||||
| Родина | Russian nationalism | ||||||
| Russian conservatism | |||||||
| Right-wing populism | Far-right | Aleksey Zhuravlyov | |||||
| National Liberation Movement | |||||||
| Национально-освободительное движение | Russian nationalism | ||||||
| Ultranationalism | |||||||
| Eurasianism | Far-right | Yevgeny Fyodorov | |||||
| Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine | |||||||
| Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины | |||||||
| Прогресивна соціалістична партія України | National Bolshevism | ||||||
| Russophilia | |||||||
| Left-wing populism | |||||||
| Social conservatism | Far-left | Nataliya Vitrenko | (seats in Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine) | ||||
| Banned in Ukraine since 20 March 2022 | |||||||
| We Are Together with Russia | |||||||
| Мы вместе с Россией | Russophilia | ||||||
| Putinism | Far-right | Vladimir Rogov |
The All-Russia People's Front also includes the following organisations:
- Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia
- Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
- Young Guard of United Russia
- Siberian Business Union
- All-Russian Public Civil-Patriotic Movement
- Union of Pensioners of Russia
- Union of Transport Workers of Russia
- Union of Russia Women
- Killed Roads movement
- Support of Russia
Analysis
According to a 2013 article by the BBC, the ONF may replace United Russia in the future, which was the probable reason for its establishment.
References
References
- https://onf.ru/about/central-headquarters Центральный штаб
- Sakwa, Richard. (2013). "Power and Policy in Putin's Russia". Routledge.
- (25 October 2012). "New Russian "Patriots"".
- (28 December 2023). "Russian stars' semi-naked party sparks wartime backlash". Reuters.
- (6 March 2012). "Russia parliament elections: How the parties line up". BBC.
- (2013). "Power and Policy in Putin's Russia". Routledge.
- Kazharski, Aliaksei. "Eurasian Integration and the Russian World". Central European University Press.
- (6 July 2016). "The Return of Ideology: The Search for Regime Identities in Postcommunist Russia and China". University of Michigan Press.
- "Общероссийский народный фронт утвердил формат взаимодействия со СПРАВЕДЛИВОЙ РОССИЕЙ".
- "Устав".
- [http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/putin-becomes-popular-front-for-russia-leader-2/ Putin becomes Popular Front for Russia leader], [[Interfax-Ukraine]] (13 June 2013).
- "Учредительный съезд Общероссийского народного фронта". Новости.
- (2011-06-17). "Echo of Soviet era in Putin's bid for votes". [[The Australian]].
- "Putin-led People's Front for Russia - supra-party resource uniting society". [[TASS.
- (5 December 2013). "Putin Complains of Rusty Water at Home". [[RIA Novosti]].
- (3 January 2014). "Putin-Led Civic Movement Registers First RegionalBranch". [[RIA Novosti]].
- [http://vsrf.ru/stor_pdf.php?id=1824214 Decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. AKPI19-796 of October 21, 2019]
- "Устав".
- Mezhuev, Boris V.. (2013). "Democracy in Russia: Problems of Legitimacy". Routledge.
- White, Stephen. (2011). "Understanding Russian Politics". Cambridge University Press.
- "В Кремле рассказали о правом сдвиге "Единой России"". [[RBK Group]].
- Nordsieck, Wolfram. (2016). "Russia".
- Sakwa, Richard. (2013). "Power and Policy in Putin's Russia". Routledge.
- (25 October 2012). "New Russian "Patriots"".
- Laruelle, Marlène. (2009). "In the Name of the Nation". Palgrave Macmillan.
- "Захар Прилепин Член центрального штаба ОНФ".
- https://rg.ru/2011/12/20/onf.html "Патриоты России" вступят в Общероссийский народный фронт
- "Кто возглавит партию «Справедливая Россия» после создания коалиции".
- (2021). ""New Eurasia" public movement stablished". Big Asia.
- (18 March 2008). "Introduction to Comparative Politics: Brief Edition". [[Cengage Group.
- Ed Hancox. (6 April 2012). "Anti-Putin Protests Have Ended, But Grassroots Democracy Movement Growing in Russia". [[Mic (media company).
- (2015). "Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas". [[Cengage Group.
- Bridget Johnson. "Political Parties and Representation in Russia". About.com News & Issues.
- (30 October 2012). "A Just Russia Threatened as Founding Groups Split From Party - News". The Moscow Times.
- (3 February 2015). ""Русская весна" за рубежом".
- in the [[United Russia]] faction
- "Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины присоединилась к".
- (14 April 2022). "'You Didn't Know That Russia is Fascist?'".
- "Pro-Russian Movement's Headquarters In Occupied Ukrainian City Hit By Blast".
- "Центральный штаб".
- (12 June 2013). "Putin inaugurates new movement amid fresh protests". BBC News.
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