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All-Russia People's Front

Political coalition in Russia

All-Russia People's Front

Political coalition in Russia

FieldValue
namePeople's Front
native_nameНародный фронт
native_name_langru
logoLogo of the People's Front (Russia).svg
colorcode
abbreviationNF (Since 2023)ONF (Before 2023)
leaderVladimir Putin
leader1_titleRuling body
leader1_nameCentral headquarters
leader2_titleCo-chairs
leader2_name
Alexey Komissarov
Leonid Roshal
Elena Tsunaeva
leader3_titleChairman of the Central Audit Commission
leader3_nameAnatoly Karpov
leader4_titleChairman of the Central Executive Committee
leader4_nameMikhail Kuznetsov
founderVladimir Putin
founded6 May 2011
()
headquarters40th Building, Mosfilmovskaya Street, Moscow, Russia. 119285
membership_year2018
membership125,000
ideologyStatism
Social conservatism
National conservatism
Conservatism (Russian)
Russian nationalism
affiliation1_titleMember parties
affiliation1United Russia
A Just Russia
Rodina
National Liberation Movement
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
We Are Together with Russia
colorsWhite, Blue, Red
(Russian national colors)
slogan"We are for Russia!"
()
seats1_titleSeats in the Federation Council
seats1
seats2_titleSeats in the State Duma
seats2
website
countryRussia

Alexey Komissarov Leonid Roshal Elena Tsunaeva

() Social conservatism National conservatism Conservatism (Russian) Russian nationalism A Just Russia Rodina National Liberation Movement Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine We Are Together with Russia (Russian national colors) () The All-Russia People's Front (, ONF), since 2023 styled as People's Front (), is a political coalition in Russia started in 2011 by then-Prime Minister of Russia Vladimir Putin to provide the United Russia political party with "new ideas, new suggestions and new faces". The ONF aims to forge formal alliances between United Russia (the ruling party from 2001 onwards) and numerous Russian non-governmental organizations. On 12 June 2013 the ONF founding conference elected Putin (President of Russia from 2012) as the Front's leader.

History

Poster of the People's Front in September 2011

By May 2011, hundreds of businesses had enlisted their workforces in the organization, including around 40,000 from the Siberian Business Union.

On 12 June 2013, the movement convened its inaugural congress, electing Putin as its leader. The congress also elected the front's Central Staff: film director Stanislav Govorukhin, Delovaya Rossiya, co-chairman Aleksandr Galushka and State Duma member Olga Timofeeva.

According to the Charter, the Front's goal is "promotion of unity and civil solidarity in the name of Russia's historical success"; the country's development as a free, strong and sovereign state with a robust economy; fast economic growth; and reliance on the family. On the list of the ONF founders were 480 people, including trade union activists, workers, scientists, culture workers, athletes, businessmen, farm and medical workers and politicians.

On 4 December 2013, the conference of the Front was held. The conference, which ran until 6 December, discussed the process of implementing reforms in healthcare, economy, community services, education and culture. The meeting held numerous round tables on the president's so-called "May decrees" and tackled internal agenda items.

In January 2014, the Front registered its first regional office in the city of Lipetsk, located about 440 kilometers south of Moscow, with Russia's Justice Ministry.

On October 21, 2019, the Supreme Court of Russia, following a lawsuit by the Ministry of Justice, liquidated the Agrarian Party of Russia for insufficient participation in the elections for 7 years, thus also ending its participation in the Front.

Member organizations

Name
(abbreviation)IdeologyPositionLeaderState DumaFederation CouncilStatusAbroad members
United Russia}}United Russia
Единая Россия{{ublclass=nowrapConservatism (Russian)StatismCultural nationalism (Russian)Big-tentDmitry Medvedev,
Vladimir Putin,
Sergei Shoigu
A Just Russia}}A Just Russia
Справедливая РоссияSocial democracy
Russian nationalism
Social conservatism
EurasianismCentre to centre-leftSergey Mironov,
Zakhar Prilepin,
Gennady Semigin
Rodina (political party)}}Rodina
РодинаRussian nationalism
Russian conservatism
Right-wing populismFar-rightAleksey Zhuravlyov
National Liberation Movement
Национально-освободительное движениеRussian nationalism
Ultranationalism
EurasianismFar-rightYevgeny Fyodorov
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины
Прогресивна соціалістична партія УкраїниNational Bolshevism
Russophilia
Left-wing populism
Social conservatismFar-leftNataliya Vitrenko(seats in Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine)
Banned in Ukraine since 20 March 2022
We Are Together with Russia
Мы вместе с РоссиейRussophilia
PutinismFar-rightVladimir Rogov

The All-Russia People's Front also includes the following organisations:

  • Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia
  • Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
  • Young Guard of United Russia
  • Siberian Business Union
  • All-Russian Public Civil-Patriotic Movement
  • Union of Pensioners of Russia
  • Union of Transport Workers of Russia
  • Union of Russia Women
  • Killed Roads movement
  • Support of Russia

Analysis

According to a 2013 article by the BBC, the ONF may replace United Russia in the future, which was the probable reason for its establishment.

References

References

  1. https://onf.ru/about/central-headquarters Центральный штаб
  2. Sakwa, Richard. (2013). "Power and Policy in Putin's Russia". Routledge.
  3. (25 October 2012). "New Russian "Patriots"".
  4. (28 December 2023). "Russian stars' semi-naked party sparks wartime backlash". Reuters.
  5. (6 March 2012). "Russia parliament elections: How the parties line up". BBC.
  6. (2013). "Power and Policy in Putin's Russia". Routledge.
  7. Kazharski, Aliaksei. "Eurasian Integration and the Russian World". Central European University Press.
  8. (6 July 2016). "The Return of Ideology: The Search for Regime Identities in Postcommunist Russia and China". University of Michigan Press.
  9. "Общероссийский народный фронт утвердил формат взаимодействия со СПРАВЕДЛИВОЙ РОССИЕЙ".
  10. "Устав".
  11. [http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/putin-becomes-popular-front-for-russia-leader-2/ Putin becomes Popular Front for Russia leader], [[Interfax-Ukraine]] (13 June 2013).
  12. "Учредительный съезд Общероссийского народного фронта". Новости.
  13. (2011-06-17). "Echo of Soviet era in Putin's bid for votes". [[The Australian]].
  14. "Putin-led People's Front for Russia - supra-party resource uniting society". [[TASS.
  15. (5 December 2013). "Putin Complains of Rusty Water at Home". [[RIA Novosti]].
  16. (3 January 2014). "Putin-Led Civic Movement Registers First RegionalBranch". [[RIA Novosti]].
  17. [http://vsrf.ru/stor_pdf.php?id=1824214 Decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. AKPI19-796 of October 21, 2019]
  18. "Устав".
  19. Mezhuev, Boris V.. (2013). "Democracy in Russia: Problems of Legitimacy". Routledge.
  20. White, Stephen. (2011). "Understanding Russian Politics". Cambridge University Press.
  21. "В Кремле рассказали о правом сдвиге "Единой России"". [[RBK Group]].
  22. Nordsieck, Wolfram. (2016). "Russia".
  23. Sakwa, Richard. (2013). "Power and Policy in Putin's Russia". Routledge.
  24. (25 October 2012). "New Russian "Patriots"".
  25. Laruelle, Marlène. (2009). "In the Name of the Nation". Palgrave Macmillan.
  26. "Захар Прилепин Член центрального штаба ОНФ".
  27. https://rg.ru/2011/12/20/onf.html "Патриоты России" вступят в Общероссийский народный фронт
  28. "Кто возглавит партию «Справедливая Россия» после создания коалиции".
  29. (2021). ""New Eurasia" public movement stablished". Big Asia.
  30. (18 March 2008). "Introduction to Comparative Politics: Brief Edition". [[Cengage Group.
  31. Ed Hancox. (6 April 2012). "Anti-Putin Protests Have Ended, But Grassroots Democracy Movement Growing in Russia". [[Mic (media company).
  32. (2015). "Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas". [[Cengage Group.
  33. Bridget Johnson. "Political Parties and Representation in Russia". About.com News & Issues.
  34. (30 October 2012). "A Just Russia Threatened as Founding Groups Split From Party - News". The Moscow Times.
  35. (3 February 2015). ""Русская весна" за рубежом".
  36. in the [[United Russia]] faction
  37. "Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины присоединилась к".
  38. (14 April 2022). "'You Didn't Know That Russia is Fascist?'".
  39. "Pro-Russian Movement's Headquarters In Occupied Ukrainian City Hit By Blast".
  40. "Центральный штаб".
  41. (12 June 2013). "Putin inaugurates new movement amid fresh protests". BBC News.
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