Ali Akbar Salehi

Early life and education

Salehi was born in Karbala, Iraq, on 24 March 1949, to Persian parents. His father, a merchant in Karbala, was born in Qazvin and much of his family had lived in Karbala for over 200 years, having had a family house there before it was demolished. Salehi spoke Persian with his family and learned Arabic from playing with other children in the alleyways. Besides Persian and Arabic, Salehi is fluent in English. He attended an Iranian school in Iraq. Salehi would also peddle cigarettes on the streets of Karbala as a child for pocket money. In 1958, when Abd al-Karim Qasim overthrew King Faisal II, his family moved to Iran, having visited there on a family trip. In Iran, his classmates would tease him for his accent and insult him. He failed his exams his first year of primary school. After initially wanting to move to Damascus, Syria, he eventually moved to Beirut, Lebanon where he finished secondary school. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from the American University of Beirut in 1971 and a PhD in nuclear engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1977.

Career

Salehi is full professor and was chancellor of the Sharif University of Technology and a member of the Academy of Sciences of Iran and the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Italy. He served as the chancellor of the Sharif University of Technology He was also chancellor of Imam Khomeini International University for two years (1988–1989).

An ISIS (Institute for Science and International Security) report claims the Physics Research Center acted as a front in the late 1980s and early 1990s to obtain illicit nuclear technologies. ISIS claims that, as head of Sharif University, Salehi was aware of purchases.

Salehi was appointed permanent representative of Iran to the International Atomic Energy Agency by the then president Mohammad Khatami on 13 March 1997 and remained in the post until 22 August 2005. On 18 December 2003, Salehi signed the Additional Protocol to the safeguard agreement, on behalf of Iran. He was replaced by Pirooz Hosseini.

Salehi was deputy secretary-general of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference under Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu from 2007 to 2009. He resigned on 16 July 2009 when then President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad appointed Salehi as the new head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, replacing Gholam Reza Aghazadeh who resigned on 10 July. Salehi resigned from office on 23 January 2011 when Ahmadinejad nominated him as foreign minister.

On 13 December 2010, Ahmadinejad dismissed Manouchehr Mottaki for unknown reasons and appointed Salehi in an acting capacity. On 23 January 2011, Ahmadinejad nominated Salehi to become foreign minister. The Iranian Parliament voted for him on 30 January and he became the foreign minister of Iran, gaining 146 positive votes. The European Union and the Treasury of the United Kingdom had put Salehi into the sanction list as an asset freeze target on 18 November 2009 due to his previous involvement in Iran's nuclear programme. His term as foreign minister ended on 15 August 2013 when Mohammad Javad Zarif took the position in the elected President Hassan Rouhani's government. A day after, Rouhani appointed Salehi as head of Atomic Energy Organization for a second time on 16 August 2013.

Sanctions

As the head of the AEOI when Iran was facing increased scrutiny in light of International Atomic Energy Agency findings, Salehi was designated for financial sanctions and travel restrictions by the European Union and the United Kingdom. Salehi and Ernest Moniz joined 2015 Geneva Iran and P5+1 nuclear talks to discuss more about technical aspects of Iran nuclear program. Salehi has been selected among the ten people who mattered in the year 2015 by Nature magazine because of his role in nuclear talks. As the head of the AEOI, Salehi also was designated for secondary sanctions imposed by the United States Department of the Treasury.

References

References

1. [http://irdiplomacy.ir/fa/page/1915931/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86+%2B%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3+.html همسر علی‌اکبر صالحی در اردن +عکس]
2. [http://www.irdiplomacy.ir/fa/page/1914397/%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA+%D9%88+%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%DB%8C.html گفت‌وگوی دوستانه با علی‌اکبر صالحی]
3. (8 February 2016). "Iran's FM, nuclear chief, DM receive medals for role in nuclear deal". [[Iranian Students' News Agency]].
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15. The EU waived this designation when he became foreign minister in 2010.Ben Weinthal (6 July 2012).[https://www.jpost.com/IranianThreat/News/Article.aspx?id=275713 "Cyprus detains Iran FM due to old sanctions"] ''The Jerusalem Post''. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
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22. (17 December 2015). "365 days: Nature's 10 Ten people who mattered this year.". Nature.
23. "Iran-related Designation and Designation Update; Non-proliferation Designation and Designation Update". U.S. Department of the Treasury.